| Official Name: | Goncharovka |
| Native Name: | Гончаровка |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Voronezh Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Voronezh Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Podgorensky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.5167°N 67°W[1] |
Goncharovka (Russian: links=no|Гончаро́вка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Goncharovskoye Rural Settlement, Podgorensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 907 as of 2010.[2] There are 9 streets.[3]
Goncharovka is located on the Gnilaya Rossosh River, 24 km northwest of Podgorensky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perevalnoye is the nearest rural locality.[4]