Gonars Explained

Gonars
Official Name:Comune di Gonars
Coordinates:45.9°N 27°W
Region:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Province:Udine (UD)
Frazioni:Ontagnano, Fauglis, Bordiga, Mulini
Mayor:Ivan Diego Boemo
Area Total Km2:19.9
Population Total:4729
Population As Of:31 August 2017
Population Demonym:Gonaresi
Elevation M:21
Saint:Saint Canziano
Day:May 30
Postal Code:33050
Area Code:0432

Gonars (Friulian: Gonârs) is a town and Italian: [[comune]] (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in Friuli, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern Italy. It is located near Palmanova.

History

World War II

See also: Gonars concentration camp. On 23 February 1942, the Fascist regime established a concentration camp in the town, mostly for prisoners from what is now Slovenia and Croatia. The first transport of 5,343 internees (1,643 of whom were children) arrived two days later from the Province of Ljubljana and from the Rab camp and the camp at Monigo near Treviso.

The camp was disbanded on 8 September 1943, immediately after the Italian capitulation. Every effort was made to erase any evidence of it. The camp's buildings were destroyed, the materials were used to build a nearby preschool, and the site was turned into a meadow. Only in 1973 was a memorial created by the sculptor Miodrag Živković at the town's cemetery. The remains of 453 Slovenian and Croatian victims were transferred into its two underground crypts. It is believed that at least 50 additional persons died in the camp due to starvation and torture. Apart from the memorial, no other evidence of the camp remains and even many locals are unaware of it.

Among the people interned in the camp were the engineer Aleš Strojnik, writer Vitomil Zupan, poets Alojz Gradnik and France Balantič, historians Bogo Grafenauer and Vasilij Melik, sculptor Jakob Savinšek, playwright and essayist Bojan Štih, journalist Ernest Petrin, and politicians Anton Vratuša, Boris Kraigher, and France Bučar.

Twin cities

Further reading

External links