Golina Wielka Explained

Golina Wielka
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Rawicz
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Bojanowo
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:51.7°N 63°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:PRA

Golina Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bojanowo, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 3km (02miles) east of Bojanowo, 120NaN0 north-west of Rawicz, and 790NaN0 south of the regional capital Poznań.

History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Golina was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[3] Expelled Poles were enslaved as forced labour and sent either to Germany or to new German colonists in the county.[3] Between 1941 and 1942 there was a German slave labour camp for Jews in Golina Wielka, and more than a dozen prisoners died from starvation or were killed there.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany. 2017. pl. Warsaw. Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 1a.
  3. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2017. Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945. pl. Warsaw. IPN. 279. 978-83-8098-174-4.
  4. Web site: History - Jewish community before 1989 - Bojanowo - Virtual Shtetl . 7 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602222253/http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/bojanowo/5,history/?action=view&page=1 . 2016-06-02 . dead .