Golgo 13 Explained

Ja Kanji:ゴルゴ13
Ja Romaji:Gorugo Sātīn
Genre:Thriller[1]
Type:manga
Magazine:Big Comic
First:October 1968
Volumes:213
Volume List:List of Golgo 13 chapters
Type:tv series
Music:Takeo Yamashita
Studio:Saito Production
Network:TBS
Released:1971
Episodes:40
Type:tv series
Director:Shunji Ōga
Music:Daisuke Ikeda
Studio:The Answer Studio
Network:TV Tokyo
First:April 11, 2008
Last:March 27, 2009
Episodes:50
Episode List:List of Golgo 13 episodes
Type:manga
Gunsmith Dave
Publisher:Shogakukan
Magazine:Big Comic Zōkan
First:July 17, 2021
Last:May 17, 2022
Volumes:1
Type:manga
Golgo Camp
Author:Yukio Miyama
Publisher:Shogakukan
Magazine:MangaONE
First:August 28, 2021
Last:November 26, 2022
Volumes:1
Type:manga
G no Idenshi: Shōjo Fanette
Publisher:Shogakukan
Magazine:Big Comic Zōkan
First:July 15, 2022
Volumes:1
Films and original video animation
Content:
Video games
Content:
Portal:yes

is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takao Saito, published in Shogakukan's manga magazine Big Comic since October 1968. The series follows the title character, a professional assassin for hire. Golgo 13 is the oldest manga still in publication, and its edition was certified by Guinness World Records as the highest number of volumes for a manga series. Saito said before his death in 2021 that he wanted the manga to continue on without him and previously raised concerns the manga may be unfinished after he passes away. The Saito Production group of manga creators will continue its publication with the assistance of the Big Comics editorial department.

The series has been adapted into two live-action feature films, an anime film, an original video animation, an anime television series and six video games.

With a cumulative total of 300 million copies in circulation in various formats, including compilation books, it is one of the best-selling manga series. The manga won the 1975 Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga and the Grand Prize at the 2002 Japan Cartoonists Association Awards.

Story

Golgo 13 is a professional assassin. His real name, age and birthplace are unknown and there is no consensus in the worldwide intelligence community as to his true identity.[2] Most of his jobs are completed through the use of a customized, scoped M16 rifle. His most frequently used alias is, but he also goes by and .

Duke Togo has a very quiet personality and will only talk when he needs to, he shows very little to no emotion when carrying out an assassination and is willing to kill anyone who will threaten to expose him. He accepts many different assassination jobs, from anyone who can afford his services. From simply shooting a violin string to taking out powerful organized crime bosses and political figures, these killings have often attracted retaliations against Golgo 13, even at one stage having the FBI, the CIA, and even the United States military out to kill him, causing Togo to always have to watch his own back and pay attention to his surroundings in order to stop other assassins and contract killers employed to kill him in often creative ways. Golgo 13 also employs many different people himself to assist him in his assassination jobs, such as in providing extra information on his targets to modifying his weapons, vehicles, and gadgets.

The name "Golgo 13" is a reference to the death of Jesus Christ. Golgo is short for Golgotha, the place of Jesus' crucifixion, while the number 13 is considered an unlucky number.[3] Also, Golgo 13's logo is a skeleton wearing a crown of thorns.

Duke Togo's past is a mystery. Although his Asian appearance suggests that he may be of Japanese origin, many of Golgo 13's stories have presented different speculations about his true identity while presenting contradictory information, leaving readers uncertain which information is true. It is known that he may be the biological father of many different children all over the world from the many sexual encounters he has had with women throughout the series, such as a four-year-old son named Joey from ex-Provisional Irish Republican Army fighter Catherine McCall.[4] [5]

With respect to the character's age, a large number of stories are dated as they are centered around current events of the time. However, Golgo 13 himself has not aged significantly to account for these events. He has also suffered multiple injuries throughout the series, leaving many different scars on his body.[6]

Production

Early on, Takao Saito developed a system where he created the page layout based on a script written by the editorial department. He also inked the main characters' faces, while assistants provided the backgrounds and other elements. He did extensive research to provide accuracy, especially when the plot dealt with technology.[7] Kazuo Koike was one of the writers on the series in the beginning.[8] [9] Author Yoichi Funado wrote approximately 30 stories for Golgo 13, three of which he later novelized.[10] Takashi Nagasaki was Saito's editor on the series in the mid-1980s, and later wrote two stories for the manga under the pen name "Keishi Edogawa".[11]

According to Jason Thompson, several Golgo 13 stories have not been reprinted for being "offensive or libelous". Thompson lists one from 1986 because of complaints from the Iranian embassy in Japan, another from 1988 about money laundering in the Vatican, and one from 1989 about a Hollywood actor blackmailed when someone discovers he has AIDS.[12]

In 2013, Saito stated that because he often worried about his manga being cancelled, he had an ending planned out that even included the panel layout. He said he had no idea when Golgo 13 would end, claiming "The manga has continued so long that it is no longer the property of the author; it belongs to the readers."[13] Two years later, Big Comics fourth issue of 2015 announced that the series was "heading towards its conclusion."[14]

Due to difficulties that arose from the restrictions implemented by the government to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan, Golgo 13 began its first hiatus in its 52-year history in May 2020.[15] It returned on July 7, 2020.[16]

Saito died of pancreatic cancer at 84 on September 24, 2021.[17] [18] According to Shogakukan, Saito said before his death that he wanted the manga to continue on without him. The Saito Production group of manga creators continues its publication with the assistance of Big Comics editorial department.[19]

Media

Manga

Written and illustrated by Takao Saito, Golgo 13 has been serialized in the monthly manga magazine Big Comic since its January 1969 issue, published in October 1968.[20] The chapters have been collected into volumes by Shogakukan and Leed Publishing, a spinoff of the author's own Saito Production,[12] since June 21, 1973.[21] As of July 2024, 213 volumes of the tankōbon edition have been published,[22] while the edition has 171 volumes.[23]

In 1986, Leed Publishing released four Golgo 13 stories translated by Patrick Connolly: "Into the Wolves' Lair", "Galinpero", "The Ice Lake Hit" and "The Ivory Connection".[12] [24]

In 1989 and 1990, Leed and Vic Tokai published two further Golgo 13 comic books, "The Impossible Hit" and "The Border Hopper", as part of the promotion for two Golgo 13 video games.[12] The comics were released to the US public via a mail-in offer with the purchase of the games and were later even found packaged with the video games. Each issue contained one complete story and had nothing to do with the storylines of the video games themselves.

In 1991, Leed Publishing and Viz Media published The Professional: Golgo 13, a three-part mini-series.[12] The Professional was a re-printing of "The Argentine Tiger", a story where Golgo is hired by the British Government to assassinate the reportedly dead ex-president of Argentina Juan Perón.

In 2006, Golgo 13 was brought back by Viz as part of their Viz Signature collection. The stories are picked from the forty-year history of the manga, and do not necessarily represent the original's order of publication. A total of thirteen volumes were published, with the thirteenth volume being published on February 19, 2008. Each volume ends with an editorial commentary on Golgo 13 as a cultural phenomenon in Japan.[6]

A spin-off manga titled and focusing on the character Dave McCartney began serialization in the August special issue of Big Comic on July 17, 2021.[25] The spin-off ended its "first season" on May 17, 2022. Saito and Saito Production are credited with creating the manga.[26]

A second spin-off, created by Yukio Miyama, was launched on Shogakukan's MangaONE app on August 28, 2021.[27] It is a gag comedy and follows Golgo 13 at a modern-day campsite.[28]

A third spin-off,, began serialization in the August issue of Big Comic Zōkan on July 15, 2022.[29] It focuses on the French junior high school student Fanette, who has Golgo's genes.[30]

Live action

Toei Company produced a live-action film simply titled Golgo 13 in 1973, directed by Junya Sato and starring Ken Takakura as Duke Togo and Pouri Banayi as Catherine Morton. It was filmed entirely in the Imperial State of Iran with an entirely Persian supporting cast. It was followed by in 1977, directed by Yukio Noda, which replaced Takakura with Sonny Chiba. In 2011, production company Davis Film obtained the American film rights to Golgo.[31]

Anime

1971 television series

The first Golgo 13 anime series aired on TBS in 1971 for 40 episodes. In November 2023, it was reported that the series, allegedly lost for many years, was found and would be broadcast on television for the first time in over 50 years. Selected episodes were broadcast on BS-TBS, under the title Golgo 13 Selection, on December 10–17, 2023.[32] [33] The series' episodes started streaming on Amazon Prime and other streaming services in Japan on December 29, 2023, premiering the first ten episodes. Ten more episodes have been released at the end of each month, with all 40 episodes available by the end of March 2024.[34] [35]

Golgo 13: The Professional

Golgo 13: The Professional, known simply as Golgo 13 in Japan, is a 1983 animated featured film. Golgo 13's voice is provided by Tetsurō Sagawa in the Japanese version, and Gregory Snegoff in Streamline Pictures' English dub. It incorporates CGI animation, which was in its infancy at the time. This is most notable in the scene where army helicopters circle around Dawson Tower and attack Golgo as he climbs toward Dawson's office on the top floor.

Golgo 13: Queen Bee

Golgo 13: Queen Bee is an original video animation that was released in 1998. Tesshō Genda provides the voice of Golgo 13 in the Japanese version, while in the English version, he is voiced by John DiMaggio.

2008 television series

A Golgo 13 anime television series was produced by The Answer Studio and aired on TV Tokyo and other stations from April 11, 2008, to March 27, 2009, for 50 episodes.[36] Hiroshi Tachi provides the voice of Golgo 13. The series was licensed by Sentai Filmworks, with the first DVD released on July 13, 2010.[37] In English, Golgo is voiced by David Wald.

The anime aired in North America on the Anime Network on Demand channel.[38] It is also aired on television in the Philippines by TV5 and in South Korea by Animax Korea.[39]

The first opening theme song is "Take the Wave" by Naifu for the first 25 episodes, and the second is "So Far Away" by Pinc Inc for the remaining. The first ending theme song for the first 12 episodes is "Garasu no Haiwei (Highway of Glass)" by doa,[40] while "Yume no Hitotsu" by Garnet Crow is used for episodes 13–25. The third ending theme is "Sono Egao Yo Eien ni" by Aiko Kitahara for episodes 26 to 38,[41] and the final ending song is "Mou Kimi wo Hitori ni Sasenai" by U-ka Saegusa in dB from 39–50.

Video games

Several video games based on Golgo 13 have been released:

There was also an LCD game based on Golgo 13 released only in Japan by Popy in 1982, as well as several pachinko and pachislot machines released in Japan between 2001 and 2017,[43] one of which receiving a simulator port for the PlayStation in 2002.

A version of Golgo 13's signature weapon, the scoped M16, was released in the Japanese version of Alliance of Valiant Arms as a usable weapon.[44]

Other media

In addition, the title character has appeared in a number of TV commercials in Japan, including NEC[45] and Lotte Black Black.[46] There was also a radio drama featuring Masane Tsukayama as Golgo 13.

An Airsoft gun has been made by Tokyo Marui based on the rifle Golgo 13 uses.[47] A figure based on Golgo 13 was released on August 25, 2009.[48] [49]

Reception

Golgo 13 won the 21st Shogakukan Manga Award in the General category in 1975, the Grand Prize at the 2002 Japan Cartoonists Association Awards, and the Special Judges Award at the 50th Shogakukan Manga Awards in 2005.[50] [51] With the publication of volume 201 in July 2021, Golgo 13 was certified as holding the Guinness World Record for "Most volumes published for a single manga series."[52] On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, Golgo 13 ranked 36th.[53] Golgo 13 is one of the works credited with popularizing the movement in Japanese comics, which strives for more realistic and dramatic works. Saito himself is surprised by his series' popularity overseas, because it is firmly rooted in Japanese culture and samurai. He cited the timing of when Golgo actually takes his shot as an example; "It evokes [the martial art of drawing one's sword and mimicking a deadly blow]. It is the same movement and the same shape. I love Japanese samurai stories and that is why, unconsciously, Golgo moves like a samurai. That is why I thought foreigners wouldn't understand the story."[54]

By March 2021, Golgo 13 had over 300 million copies in circulation in various formats, including compilation books, it is the second-best-selling manga series and the top-selling manga series in history.[55]

Anime News Network's Carl Kimlinger compared Saito's work on the series to the novels of John le Carré and Frederick Forsyth, as the stories are "dark, meticulously constructed [and] painstakingly realistic".[56] Leo Lewis of the Financial Times wrote that "Unsmiling, misogynist and inexorable, [the character] is a literary cousin of James Bond without the scene-softeners of Moneypenny, M, Q or exploding fountain pens."[54] The Daily Vanguard called Duke "a badass, something like a cross between Dirty Harry and Metal Gear Solids Solid Snake."[6] JC DuBois of Dragon's Anime has criticized those who say that most of Golgo 13's hits are impossible to do since there are problems that would prevent him from shooting straight such as the wind or with the coriolis effect, saying that the "whole mystique of Golgo 13 is that he's just that damn good. He CAN make those shots—and he can do it with one shot."[57]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Official Website for Golgo 13. Viz Media. October 28, 2017. February 6, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110206125751/https://www.viz.com/golgo-13. live.
  2. Web site: Golgo 13 profile. TV Tokyo. ja. April 17, 2008. October 15, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161015174257/http://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/contents/golgo/story/index.html. live.
  3. Web site: Anime Reviews: The Professional. Washington. Darius. EX: The Online World of Anime & Manga. https://web.archive.org/web/20070608105138/http://www.ex.org/5.6/30-anime_golgo.html. June 8, 2007. dead. October 19, 2016.
  4. Cold-hearted Catherine. Golgo 13. Director: Shunji Ōga. TV Tokyo. October 26, 2008. 26.
  5. Black People's Ebony Eyes. Golgo 13. Director: Shunji Ōga. TV Tokyo. March 13, 2009. 48.
  6. Web site: Japanese manga series Golgo 13 is still important after 40 years. Vanguard. April 16, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20110620143441/http://www.psuvanguard.com/2.4061/the-perfect-hit-1.308243. June 20, 2011.
  7. Web site: Manga 'Golgo 13' celebrates 45 years of continuous publication. December 2, 2013. The Asahi Shimbun. https://web.archive.org/web/20151024033726/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/style/AJ201312020004. October 24, 2015. dead. October 19, 2016.
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  10. Web site: あの『ゴルゴ13』を直木賞作家・船戸与一氏が！いよいよ文庫化開始. Shogakukan. ja. May 31, 2017. February 10, 2018. February 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071949/https://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/news/6503. live.
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  13. Web site: Nelkin. Sarah. Golgo 13 Author Saito Discusses Manga's Hypothetical Ending. Anime News Network. November 16, 2013. April 8, 2015. April 14, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150414042501/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-11-16/golgo-13-author-saito-discusses-manga-hypothetical-ending. live.
  14. Web site: Loo. Egan. Golgo 13 Assassin Manga Heads 'Towards Conclusion'. Anime News Network. February 6, 2015. April 8, 2015. April 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150405073142/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-02-06/golgo-13-assassin-manga-heads-towards-conclusion/.84162. live.
  15. Web site: Pineda. Rafael Antonio. Golgo 13 Manga Goes on Hiatus for 1st Time in 52 Years. Anime News Network. May 8, 2020. May 8, 2020. May 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508145313/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-05-08/golgo-13-manga-goes-on-hiatus-for-1st-time-in-52-years/.159350. live.
  16. Web site: Mateo. Alex. Golgo 13 Manga Resumes on July 10. Anime News Network. January 10, 2021. June 24, 2020. December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201212103741/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-06-24/golgo-13-manga-resumes-on-july-10/.160941. live.
  17. Web site: ja:「ゴルゴ13」漫画家のさいとう・たかをさん死去 84歳 連載は継続. https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210929/k00/00m/040/089000c. Mainichi Shimbun. September 29, 2021. ja. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210929042028/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210929/k00/00m/040/089000c. live.
  18. Web site: Golgo 13: Manga creator Takao Saito dies aged 84. BBC. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210929140122/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58735801. live.
  19. Web site: Hodgkins. Crystalyn. Golgo 13 Author Takao Saito Passes Away at 84. Anime News Network. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210929044509/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-29/golgo-13-author-takao-saito-passes-away-at-84/.177952. live.
  20. Web site: http://www.saito-pro.co.jp/golgo/index.htm. ja:ゴルゴ13（さいとう・プロ）. Golgo 13 (Saito Production). ja. Saito Production. July 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20101024222247/http://www.saito-pro.co.jp/golgo/index.htm. October 24, 2010. dead.
  21. Web site: http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_4845800012. ja:「ゴルゴ13 1」. Shogakukan. April 8, 2015. ja. https://web.archive.org/web/20130212144735/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_4845800012. February 12, 2013. live.
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  23. Web site: https://www.leed.co.jp/9784845831234. ja:文庫ゴルゴ13 172. LEED Publishing. July 9, 2024. ja. June 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240628065856/https://www.leed.co.jp/9784845831234. live.
  24. Web site: http://www.saito-pro.co.jp/golgo/english.htm. ja:ゴルゴ13 英語版. ja. April 16, 2008. Saito Production. April 19, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080419044613/http://www.saito-pro.co.jp/golgo/english.htm. dead.
  25. Web site: 「ゴルゴ13」連載53年目で初のスピンオフ開幕！銃器職人のデイブが主人公. Natalie. Japanese. July 16, 2021. September 29, 2021. October 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211029060906/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/437046. live.
  26. Web site: Pineda. Rafael Antonio. Golgo 13 Manga Gets 1st Ever Spinoff in July. Anime News Network. May 17, 2021. May 17, 2021. May 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210518071146/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-05-17/golgo-13-manga-gets-1st-ever-spinoff-in-july/.172849. live.
  27. Web site: Mateo. Alex. Golgo 13, Dangerous Jii-san Each Get Spinoff Manga on Manga One App. Anime News Network. August 17, 2021. September 29, 2021. September 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210929214521/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-17/golgo-13-dangerous-jii-san-each-get-spinoff-manga-on-manga-one-app/.176312. live.
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  30. Web site: 【ゴルゴ13】さいとう・たかを亡き後の新連載『Gの遺伝子 少女ファネット』さいとうプロはレアな女性主人公をどう描いたか. Real Sound. Japanese. July 18, 2022. September 5, 2022. September 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220905151336/https://realsound.jp/book/2022/07/post-1079695.html. live.
  31. Web site: Loo. Egan. Davis Film Gets Golgo 13 Assassin Manga's Film Rights. September 10, 2011. Anime News Network. October 19, 2016. November 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161128001612/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-10/davis-film-gets-golgo-13-assassin-manga-film-rights. live.
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