Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film explained

Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film
Awarded For:Best Motion Picture in a Foreign Language
Presenter:Hollywood Foreign Press Association
Location:United States
Holder:Anatomy of a Fall (2023)
Website:www.goldenglobes.com

The Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film is a Golden Globe Award presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to reward theatrically-released feature film not in the English language.

It was first introduced at the 7th Golden Globe Awards for the 1949 film year as Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film, and would return to be awarded yearly from the 1957 film year onwards; from 1948 to 1972, it existed alongside the Best English-Language Foreign Film category, which was intented for English-language films made outside the United States. The two categories were fused into Best Foreign Language Film in 1973, now rewarding any non-American films regardless of language; this was reversed in 1986 when it was renamed to Best Foreign Language Film, although this last change also made American films in non-English language eligible, such as winners Letters from Iwo Jima and Minari.

The award was originally an equivalent to the pre-existent Best English-Language Foreign Film, for English-language film made outside the United States. Following

Since the 1987 change in the criteria for this award, its eligibility criteria have been considerably broader than those for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film; films are notably not submitted by their country, and there is not limit of one-eligible film per country as in the Academy Awards. Before 1974, the award was given only infrequently, and with several films being jointly honoured per year.[1]

The most honored country in this category is the United Kingdom, with seven films honored, followed by Spain and France.

Eligibility criteria

Like the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, this award does not require that an eligible film be released in the United States. The official rules for the award state that submitted films must be at least 70 minutes in length and have at least 51% of their dialogue in a language other than English, and that they be "first released in their country of origin during the 14-months period from November 1 to December 31, prior to the Awards". Films that were not released in their country of origin due to censorship qualify with a one-week release in the U.S. during the specified period.[2]

The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), presenter of the Golden Globes, also does not limit the number of submitted films from a given country.[2] This differs from the practice of the Academy Awards' presenter, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), which limits each country to one submission per year.[3]

Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film

Notes:

Best Foreign Film – English Language

See also: Golden Globe Award for Best English-Language Foreign Film.

Winners and nominations

1965-1972: Best Foreign Film – Foreign Language
1973-1985: Best Foreign Film
1986–present: Best Foreign Language Film

1960s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
Best Foreign Film – Foreign Language
1965 Juliet of the Spirits Giulietta degli spiriti Federico FelliniItaly
Always Further On Tarahumara, cada vez más lejos Luis AlcorizaMexico
Circle of Love La ronde Roger VadimFrance
Red Beard 赤ひげ Akira KurosawaJapan
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les parapluies de Cherbourg Jacques DemyFrance
1966 A Man and a Woman Un homme et une femme Claude LelouchFrance
The Birds, the Bees and the Italians Signore & signori Pietro GermiItaly
Hamlet Гамлет Grigori KozintsevSoviet Union
Impossible on Saturday Pas question le samedi Alex JofféFrance
Loves of a Blonde Lásky jedné plavovlásky Miloš FormanCzechoslovakia
1967 Live for Life Vivre pour vivre Claude LelouchFrance
L'immorale Pietro GermiItaly
Closely Watched Trains Ostře sledované vlaky Jiří MenzelCzechoslovakia
Elvira Madigan Bo WiderbergSweden
The Stranger Lo straniero Luchino ViscontiItaly
1968 War and Peace Война и мирSergei BondarchukSoviet Union
The Bride Wore Black La mariée était en noir François TruffautFrance
I Even Met Happy Gypsies Skupljači perja Aleksandar PetrovićYugoslavia
Shame Skammen Ingmar BergmanSweden
Stolen Kisses Baisers volés François TruffautFrance
1969 Z Costa-GavrasAlgeria
Ådalen 31 Ådalen '31 Bo WiderbergSweden
Blaumilch Canal Te'alat Blaumilch Ephraim KishonIsrael
Girls in the Sun Κορίτσια στον Ήλιο Vasilis GeorgiadisGreece
Fellini Satyricon Federico FelliniItaly

1970s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
1970 Rider on the Rain Le Passager de la Pluie René ClémentFrance
Borsalino Jacques DerayItaly
The Confession L'aveu Costa-GavrasFrance
The Customer of the Off Season אורח בעונה מתה Moshé MizrahiFrance, Israel
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto Elio PetriItaly
1971 The Policeman השוטר אזולאיEphraim KishonIsrael
Claire's Knee Le genou de Claire Éric RohmerFrance
The Conformist Il conformista Bernardo BertolucciItaly
Tchaikovsky Чайковский Igor TalankinSoviet Union
To Die of Love Mourir d'aimer André CayatteFrance
1972 The Emigrants Utvandrarna Jan TroellSweden
The New Land Nybyggarna
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Ingmar BergmanSweden
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie Luis BuñuelFrance
Mirage Espejismo Armando Robles GodoyPeru
Roma Federico FelliniItaly
Best Foreign Film
1973 The Pedestrian Der Fußgänger Maximilian SchellWest Germany
Alfredo, Alfredo Pietro GermiItaly
Day for Night La nuit américaine François TruffautFrance
Kazablan Menahem GolanIsrael
State of Siege État de siège Costa-GavrasFrance
1974 Scenes from a Marriage Scener ur ett äktenskap Ingmar BergmanSweden
The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob Les aventures de Rabbi Jacob Gérard OuryFrance
The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz Ted KotcheffCanada
Amarcord Federico FelliniItaly
Lacombe, Lucien Louis MalleFrance
1975 Lies My Father Told Me Ján KadárCanada
And Now My Love Toute une vie Claude LelouchFrance
Hedda Trevor NunnUnited Kingdom
The Magic Flute Trollflöjten Ingmar BergmanSweden
Special Section Section spéciale Costa-GavrasFrance
1976 Face to Face Ansikte mot ansikte Ingmar BergmanSweden
Cousin Cousine Jean-Charles TacchellaFrance
Pocket Money L'argent de poche François Truffaut
Seven Beauties Pasqualino Settebellezze Lina WertmüllerItaly
Bryan ForbesUnited Kingdom
1977 A Special Day Una giornata particolare Ettore ScolaItaly
An Elephant Can Be Extremely Deceptive Un éléphant ça trompe énormément Yves RobertFrance
Madame Rosa La vie devant soi Moshé Mizrahi
That Obscure Object of Desire Cet obscur objet du désir Luis Buñuel
Raise Ravens Cría cuervos Carlos SauraSpain
1978 Autumn Sonata Höstsonaten Ingmar BergmanSweden
Death on the Nile John GuillerminEngland
Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands Dona Flor e seus dois maridos Bruno BarretoBrazil
A Dream of Passion Κραυγή Γυναικών Jules DassinGreece
Get Out Your Handkerchiefs Préparez vos mouchoirs Bertrand BlierFrance
Going All the Way Eskimo Limon Boaz DavidsonIsrael
1979 Birds of a Feather La cage aux folles Édouard MolinaroFrance, Italy
The Marriage of Maria Braun Die Ehe der Maria Braun Rainer Werner FassbinderWest Germany
The Europeans James IvoryUnited Kingdom
Till Marriage Do Us Part Mio Dio come sono caduta in basso! Luigi ComenciniItaly
Soldier of Orange Soldaat van Oranje Paul VerhoevenNetherlands

1980s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
1980 Tess Roman PolanskiUnited Kingdom
Breaker Morant Bruce BeresfordAustralia
The Last Metro Le dernier métro François TruffautFrance
My Brilliant Career Gillian ArmstrongAustralia
Shadow Warrior 影武者 Akira KurosawaJapan
Special Treatment Poseban tretman Goran PaskaljevićYugoslavia
1981 Chariots of Fire Hugh HudsonUnited Kingdom
Atlantic City Louis MalleCanada
The Boat Das Boot Wolfgang PetersenWest Germany
Gallipoli Peter WeirAustralia
Pixote: The Law of the Weakest Pixote: A lei do mais fraco Héctor BabencoBrazil
1982 Gandhi Richard AttenboroughIndia
Fitzcarraldo Werner HerzogWest Germany
The Man from Snowy River George T. MillerAustralia
Quest for Fire La guerre du feu Jean-Jacques AnnaudCanada
La traviata Franco ZeffirelliItaly
The Way Yol Yılmaz GüneySwitzerland
1983 Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Ingmar BergmanSweden
Carmen Carlos SauraSpain
The Dresser Peter YatesUnited Kingdom
Educating Rita Lewis Gilbert
The Grey Fox Phillip BorsosCanada
1984 A Passage to India David LeanUnited Kingdom
Carmen Francesco RosiFrance
Dangerous Moves La diagonale du fou Richard DemboSwitzerland
Paris, Texas Wim WendersFrance, Germany
A Sunday in the Country Un dimanche à la campagne Bertrand TavernierFrance
1985 The Official Story La historia oficial Luis PuenzoArgentina
Colonel Redl Oberst Redl István SzabóHungary
Ran Akira KurosawaJapan
When Father Was Away on Business Otac na sluzbenom putu Emir KusturicaYugoslavia
A Year of the Quiet Sun Rok spokojnego słońca Krzysztof ZanussiPoland
Best Foreign Language Film
1986The Assault De aanslag Fons RademakersNetherlands
Betty Blue 37°2 le matin Jean-Jacques BeineixFrance
Ginger and Fred Ginger e Fred Federico FelliniItaly
Otello
Three Men and a Cradle 3 hommes et un couffin Coline SerreauFrance
1987 My Life as a Dog Mitt liv som hund Lasse HallströmSweden
Dark Eyes Oci ciornie Nikita MikhalkovItaly
Goodbye, Children Au revoir, les enfants Louis MalleFrance
Jean de Florette Claude Berri
Repentance მონანიება Tengiz AbuladzeSoviet Union
1988 Pelle the Conqueror Pelle erobreren Bille AugustDenmark
Babette's Feast Babettes gæstebud Gabriel AxelDenmark
Hanussen István SzabóHungary
Salaam Bombay! Mira NairIndia
Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
1989 Cinema Paradiso Nuovo cinema Paradiso Giuseppe TornatoreItaly
Camille Claudel Bruno NuyttenFrance
Jesus of Montreal Jésus de Montréal Denys ArcandCanada
My Uncle's Legacy Život sa stricem Krsto PapićYugoslavia
Story of Women Une affaire de femmes Claude ChabrolFrance

1990s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
1990 Cyrano de Bergerac Jean-Paul RappeneauFrance
Dreams Akira KurosawaJapan
The Nasty Girl Das schreckliche Mädchen Michael VerhoevenWest Germany
Requiem for Dominic Requiem für Dominik Robert DornhelmAustria
Taxi Blues Такси-блюз Pavel LunginSoviet Union
1991 Europa EuropaAgnieszka HollandGermany
The Double Life of Véronique La double vie de Véronique Krzysztof KieślowskiFrance
High Heels Tacones lejanos Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
Madame Bovary Claude ChabrolFrance
La Femme Nikita Nikita Luc Besson
Lost in Siberia Zateryannyy v Sibiri Alexander MittaSoviet Union
1992 Indochine Régis WargnierFrance
All the Mornings of the World Tous les matins du monde Alain CorneauFrance
Close to Eden Urga Nikita MikhalkovRussia
Like Water for Chocolate Como agua para chocolate Alfonso ArauMexico
Schtonk! Helmut DietlGermany
1993 Farewell My Concubine 霸王別姬Chen KaigeHong Kong
Flight of the Innocent La corsa dell'innocente Carlo CarleiItaly
Justice Justiz Hans W. GeißendörferGermany
Trois couleurs: Bleu Krzysztof KieślowskiFrance
The Wedding Banquet 喜宴 Ang LeeTaiwan
1994 Farinelli Gérard CorbiauBelgium
Eat Drink Man Woman 飲食男女 Ang LeeTaiwan
To Live 活著 Zhang YimouChina
Queen Margot La reine Margot Patrice ChéreauFrance
Trois couleurs: Rouge Krzysztof KieślowskiSwitzerland
1995 Les Misérables Claude LelouchFrance
Brother of Sleep Schlafes Bruder Joseph VilsmaierGermany
French Twist Gazon maudit Josiane BalaskoFrance
Like Two Crocodiles Come due coccodrilli Giacomo CampiottiItaly
Shanghai Triad 搖啊搖,搖到外婆橋 Zhang YimouChina
1996 Kolya Kolja Jan SvěrákCzech Republic
The Eighth Day Le huitième jour Jaco Van DormaelBelgium
Luna e l'altra Maurizio NichettiItaly
Prisoner of the Mountains Кавказский пленник / Kavkazskiy plennik Sergei BodrovRussia
Ridicule Patrice LeconteFrance
1997 My Life in Pink Ma vie en rose Alain BerlinerBelgium
Artemisia Agnès MerletFrance
The Best Man Il testimone dello sposo Pupi AvatiItaly
Lea Ivan FílaGermany
The Thief Вор Pavel ChukhrayRussia
1998 Central Station Central do Brasil Walter SallesBrazil
The Celebration Festen Thomas VinterbergDenmark
Men with GunsJohn SaylesUnited States
The Polish Bride De Poolse bruid Karim TraïdiaNetherlands
Tango Tango, no me dejes nunca Carlos SauraArgentina
1999 All About My Mother Todo sobre mi madre Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
Aimée & Jaguar Max FärberböckGermany
East/West Est-Ouest Régis WargnierFrance
Girl on the Bridge La fille sur le pont Patrice Leconte
The Red Violin Le violon rouge François GirardCanada

2000s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
2000 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 臥虎藏龍 Ang LeeTaiwan
Amores perrosAlejandro González IñárrituMexico
Malèna Giuseppe TornatoreItaly
One Hundred Steps I cento passi Marco Tullio Giordana
The Widow of Saint-Pierre La veuve de Saint-Pierre Patrice LeconteFrance
2001 No Man's LandDanis TanovićBosnia and Herzegovina
Amélie Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain Jean-Pierre JeunetFrance
Behind the SunAbril despedaçadoWalter SallesBrazil
Monsoon WeddingMira NairIndia
Y tu mamá tambiénAlfonso CuarónMexico
2002 Talk to Her Hable con ella Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
Balzac and the Little Chinese SeamstressBalzac et la petite tailleuse chinoiseDai SijieFrance
City of GodCidade de DeusFernando MeirellesBrazil
The Crime of Father Amaro El crimen del padre Amaro Carlos CarreraMexico
Hero 英雄 Zhang YimouChina
Nowhere in Africa Nirgendwo in Afrika Caroline LinkGermany
2003 Osama أسامةSiddiq BarmakAfghanistan
The Barbarian Invasions Les invasions barbares Denys ArcandCanada
Good Bye, Lenin! Wolfgang BeckerGermany
Monsieur Ibrahim Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran François DupeyronFrance
The Return Возвращение Andrey ZvyagintsevRussia
2004 The Sea Inside Mar adentro Alejandro AmenábarSpain
The ChorusLes choristesChristophe BarratierFrance
House of Flying Daggers十面埋伏Zhang YimouChina
The Motorcycle DiariesDiários de MotocicletaWalter SallesArgentina, Brazil
A Very Long Engagement Un long dimanche de fiançailles Jean-Pierre JeunetFrance
2005 Paradise Now الجنّة الآن Hany Abu-AssadPalestine
Kung Fu Hustle 功夫 / Kung fu Stephen ChowChina
Merry Christmas Joyeux Noël Christian CarionFrance
The Promise 無極 Chen KaigeChina
Tsotsi Gavin HoodSouth Africa
2006 Letters from Iwo JimaClint EastwoodUnited States
Apocalypto Mel GibsonUnited States
The Lives of Others Das Leben der Anderen Florian Henckel von DonnersmarckGermany
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Guillermo del ToroMexico
VolverPedro AlmodóvarSpain
2007 The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Le scaphandre et le papillon Julian SchnabelFrance, United States
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days 4 luni, 3 săptămâni şi 2 zile Cristian MungiuRomania
The Kite Runner Marc ForsterUnited States
Lust, Caution 色, 戒 Ang LeeTaiwan
Persepolis Vincent Paronnaud and
Marjane Satrapi
France
2008 Waltz with Bashir ואלס עם באשיר Ari FolmanIsrael
The Baader Meinhof Complex Der Baader Meinhof Komplex Uli EdelGermany
Everlasting Moments Maria Larssons eviga ögonblick Jan TroellSweden, Denmark
Gomorrah Gomorra Matteo GarroneItaly
I've Loved You So Long Il y a longtemps que je t'aime Philippe ClaudelFrance
2009 The White Ribbon Das weiße Band Michael HanekeGermany
Baarìa Giuseppe TornatoreItaly
Broken Embraces Los abrazos rotos Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
The Maid La Nana Sebastián SilvaChile
A Prophet Un prophète Jacques AudiardFrance

2010s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
In a Better World Hævnen Susanne BierDenmark
Biutiful Alejandro González IñárrituSpain, Mexico
The Concert Le Concert Radu MihăileanuFrance
The Edge Край Alexei UchitelRussia
I Am Love Io Sono L'amore Luca GuadagninoItaly
A Separation جدایی نادر از سیمینAsghar FarhadiIran
In the Land of Blood and Honey Angelina JolieUnited States
The Flowers of War 金陵十三钗 Zhang YimouChina
The Kid with a Bike Le Gamin au vélo Jean-Pierre & Luc DardenneBelgium
The Skin I Live In La piel que habito Pedro AlmodóvarSpain
Amour Michael HanekeAustria
A Royal Affair En kongelig affære Nikolaj ArcelDenmark
The Intouchables Intouchables Éric Toledano and Olivier NakacheFrance
Rust and Bone De rouille et d'os Jacques Audiard
Kon-Tiki Joachim Rønning & Espen SandbergNorway, United Kingdom, Denmark
The Great Beauty La grande bellezza Paolo SorrentinoItaly
Blue Is the Warmest Colour La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2 Abdellatif KechicheFrance
The Hunt Jagten Thomas VinterbergDenmark
The Past Le Passé Asghar FarhadiIran
The Wind Rises 風立ちぬ Hayao MiyazakiJapan
Leviathan ЛевиафанAndrey ZvyagintsevRussia
IdaPaweł PawlikowskiPoland
Tangerines მანდარინები Zaza UrushadzeEstonia
Force Majeure Turist Ruben ÖstlundSweden
גט - המשפט של ויויאן אמסלם Ronit ElkabetzIsrael
Son of Saul Saul fia László NemesHungary
The Brand New Testament Le Tout Nouveau Testament Jaco Van DormaelBelgium, Francem Luxembourg
The Club El Club Pablo LarraínChile
The Fencer Miekkailija / VehklejaKlaus HäröFinland, Estonia
Mustang Deniz Gamze ErgüvenFrance
Elle Paul VerhoevenFrance[4]
Divines Houda BenyaminaFrance
Neruda Pablo LarraínChile
The Salesman فروشنده Asghar FarhadiIran
Toni Erdmann Maren AdeGermany
In the Fade Aus dem Nichts Fatih AkinGermany
A Fantastic Woman Una Mujer Fantástica Chile
First They Killed My Father Angelina JolieCambodia
Loveless Нелюбовь Andrey ZvyagintsevRussia
The Square Ruben ÖstlundSweden
Roma Alfonso CuarónMexico[5]
Capernaum کفرناحوم Lebanon
Girl Belgium
Never Look Away Werk ohne Autor Germany
Shoplifters 万引き家族 Japan
Parasite 기생충Bong Joon-ho South Korea
The FarewellUnited States
Les Misérables France
Pain and Glory Dolor y gloria Spain
Portrait of a Lady on Fire Portrait de la jeune fille en feu France

2020s

YearEnglish titleOriginal titleDirectorCountry
Minari Lee Isaac ChungUnited States
Another Round Druk Denmark
La Llorona Guatemala
The Life Ahead La vita davanti a sé Italy
Two of Us Deux Filippo Meneghetti France
Drive My Carドライブ・マイ・カーRyusuke HamaguchiJapan
Compartment No. 6Hytti nro 6Juho KuosmanenGermany, Finland, Russia
The Hand of GodÈ stata la mano di DioPaolo SorrentinoItaly
A HeroقهرمانAsghar FarhadiFrance, Iran
Parallel MothersMadres paralelasPedro AlmodóvarSpain
Argentina, 1985 Santiago MitreArgentina
All Quiet on the Western FrontIm Westen nichts NeuesEdward BergerGermany
CloseLukas DhontBelgium
Decision to Leave헤어질 결심Park Chan-wookSouth Korea
RRRS. S. RajamouliIndia
2023Anatomy of a FallAnatomie d'une chuteJustine TrietFrance
Fallen LeavesKuolleet lehdetAki KaurismäkiFinland
Io capitanoMatteo GarroneItaly
Past LivesCeline SongUnited States
Society of the SnowLa sociedad de la nieveJ. A. BayonaSpain
The Zone of Interest Jonathan GlazerUnited Kingdom, Poland

Multiple winners

Nine directors have won the award multiple times.

WinsDirector
6 Ingmar Bergman
3 Vittorio De Sica
2 Pedro Almodóvar
Michael Cacoyannis
Michael Haneke
Kurt Hoffmann
Keisuke Kinoshita
Jan Troell

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Best Foreign Language Film . 2010-10-19 . goldenglobes . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091215201438/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/category_year/621 . 2009-12-15 .
  2. Web site: Golden Globe Award Consideration: Best Foreign Language Film Submission . https://web.archive.org/web/20111021164208/http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/resources/FF-rules_69.pdf . dead . October 21, 2011 . Hollywood Foreign Press Association . PDF . February 29, 2012 .
  3. Web site: 84th Annual Academy Awards of Merit: Rules . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . February 29, 2012 . March 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120305234834/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/84aa_rules.pdf . dead . See especially Rule 14, "Special Rules for the Foreign Language Film Award".
  4. Web site: Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners. December 12, 2016. Los Angeles Times.
  5. Web site: Alfonso Cuarón’s ‘Roma’ Wins Golden Globe For Best Foreign Language Film. Jude. Dry. January 7, 2019.