Gold Service Medal Explained
| Gold Service Medal |
| Presenter: | the President |
| Country: |  South Africa |
| Type: | Military long service medal |
| Eligibility: | Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres |
| Awarded For: | Thirty years service |
| Campaign: | The "struggle" |
| Status: | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Established: | 1996 |
| Precedence Label: | APLA 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear |
| Higher: | |
| Lower: | |
The Gold Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for thirty years service.[1]
Azanian People's Liberation Army
The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1] [2] [3]
Institution
The Gold Service Medal was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Silver Service Medal and the Bronze Service Medal.[1] [4]
The Azanian People's Liberation Army's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.
Award criteria
The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army for thirty years service.[1]
Order of wear
The position of the Gold Service Medal in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.[5] [6]
- Azanian People's Liberation Army:
- Official APLA order of precedence:
- South African National Defence Force:
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Correctional Services Medal for Faithful Service, 30 Years of the KwaZulu Homeland.
- Succeeded by the Service Medal in Gold of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[5]
Description
- ObverseThe Gold Service Medal is a silver-gilt oval medallion with a raised edge, depicting the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem.[1] [7] [8]
- ReverseThe reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[8]
- RibbonThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide black band and a 2 millimetres wide yellow band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 20 millimetres wide green band in the centre.[1] [7]
Discontinuation
Conferment of the Gold Service Medal was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]
Notes and References
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/lib.htm South African Medal Website - Liberation armies
- Web site: Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe . . 16 December 1961 . 2006-12-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061217090228/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/manifesto-mk.html . 17 December 2006 . dead . dmy .
- Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/legal.htm South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour
- Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- Web site: Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA) . 29 June 2014 . 16 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130916182839/http://www.army.mil.za/aboutus/uniform/formerforcesmedals/apla.htm . dead .
- http://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/150660790/F_S_MK_SERVICE_MEDAL.html F S MK (sic) Service Medal
