Golam Wahed Choudhury Explained

Golam Wahed Choudhury
Birth Date:	1926
Birth Place:	Madaripur District, Bengal Presidency, British India
Death Place:	Washington, D.C., United States
Spouse:	Dilara Choudhury

Golam Wahed Choudhury (1926 – 13 December 1997),^[1] also known as G. W. Choudhury, was a political scientist and diplomat from East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh.^{[1] [2]} He worked as the Director General of the Research Division of the Pakistani foreign ministry and later as Pakistan's Minister of Communications. After the separation of Bangladesh, he returned to academic work. He authored several books on Pakistan's international relations, and taught at the University of Dhaka, Royal Institute of International Affairs (England), Columbia University and other institutions.^[1]

Background and education

Choudhury was born in 1926 at Madaripur District in then Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh) to Golam Mawla Choudhury and Fatima Choudhury. Fatima's father, Ibrahim Saber, was Begum Rokeya’s eldest brother. Golam obtained his bachelor's in 1945 and master's in 1948 in political science from the University of Calcutta.^[2] He earned his PhD from Columbia University in 1956.^[2]

Career

In 1948, Choudhury joined the department of international relations faculty of the University of Dhaka as a lecturer and later the department of political science.^[2]

He joined Pakistan's foreign ministry in 1967 as director-general of the Research Division. Prior to that, he was involved with the formulation of the 1965 Tashkent Agreement with India. From 1969 to 1971, he was the Minister of Communications in the Government of Pakistan. He made proposals for establishing a confederation between East Pakistan and West Pakistan.^[1]

After the separation of East Pakistan as Bangladesh in 1971, Choudhury went into exile. He worked at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in England, and later at Columbia University in New York. He also taught at North Carolina Central University and Duke University. He returned to Dhaka in 1985, but continued his association with Columbia University as an adjunct professor till 1994.^[1]

Selected works

• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . Constitutional Development in Pakistan . Longman . London . 1969 . 9780582780071 . 1959 .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1963 . Democracy in Pakistan . Green Book House . Dhaka . 862484.
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1967 . Documents and Speeches on the Constitution of Pakistan . Green Book House . Dhaka . 1020813 .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1968 . Pakistan's Relations with India, 1947-1966 . registration . Praeger . 443793.
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1974 . The Last days of United Pakistan . Indiana University Press . 978-0-253-33260-8 . registration .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1975 . India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Major Powers: Politics of a Divided Subcontinent . Free Press . 978-0-02-905390-4.
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1977 . Chinese Perception of the World . University Press of America . 978-0-8191-0527-1 .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1982 . China in World Affairs: The Foreign Policy of the PRC since 1970 . Westview Press . Boulder, CO . 978-0-86531-329-3 .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1983 . Islam and the Modern Muslim World . Scorpion . London . 978-0-905906-43-0.
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1988 . Pakistan, Transition from Military to Civilian Rule . Scorpion . London . 978-0-905906-68-3 . registration .
• Book: Choudhury, G. W. . 2 . 1990 . Islam and the Contemporary World . Indus Thames . London . 978-1-85555-000-1.

Reception

Richard L. Park, in reviewing Pakistan's Relations with India, 1947-1966, noted that Choudhury's interest is in portraying Pakistan's point of view. The book selectively quotes evidence and authorities that support Pakistan's position.

Norman Palmer sees the study as fullest and "most satisfactory" in its coverage of the historical context, the partition of India and the first decade of relations between India and Pakistan. While Palmer understands the author's "pro-Pakistani bias" he notes that the analysis is scholarly with the sole exception of the coverage to the 1965 India-Pakistan war.^[3]

Wayne Wilcox reviews the book as a well-written "defense lawyer's brief" which gathers a large amount of evidence to convince the jury. Wilcox notes that being written at Cambridge, the book exercises a restrained tone which shows "some detachment".^[4]

Personal life and death

Choudhury was married to Dilara Choudhury, a professor of political science at Jahangirnagar University, Savar. Together they had two sons, Golam Mabud and Golam Sayeed.^[1] Choudhury created the Golam Mowla Fatima Trust and established a number of charitable institutions in Madaripur district.^[2]

Choudhury died, aged 71, on 13 December 1997 at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C.^[1]

Further reading

• Wilcox . Wayne . 1965 . Reviewed Work: Democracy in Pakistan by G. W. Choudhury . Pacific Affairs . 38 . 3/4 . 418–419 . 10.2307/2754094 . 2754094.
• Fluno . Robert Y. . March 1966 . Reviewed Work: Democracy in Pakistan by G. W. Choudhury . The Western Political Quarterly . 19 . 1 . 156–157 . 445482. 10.1177/106591296601900117. 154549029 .
• Palmer . Norman D. . Spring 1969 . Reviewed Work: Pakistan's Relations With India, 1947–1966 by G. W. Choudhury . Pacific Affairs . 42 . 1 . 113–115 . 10.2307/2754895 . 2754895.
• Kiernan . V. G. . July 1975 . Reviewed Work: The Last Days of United Pakistan by G. W. Choudhury . International Affairs . 51 . 3 . 453–454 . 10.2307/2616673 . 2616673.
• Weil . T. Eliot . Spring 1976 . Reviewed Work: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Major Powers: Politics of a Divided Subcontinent by G. W. Choudhury . Middle East Journal . 30 . 2 . 240 . 4325501.
• Mustafa . Zubeida . Zubeida Mustafa . 1976 . Reviewed Work: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Major Powers: Politics of a Divided Subcontinent by G. W. Choudhury . Pakistan Horizon . 29 . 3 . 48–50 . 41403879.
• LaPorte Jr. . Robert . May 1977 . Reviewed Work: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Major Powers: Politics of a Divided Subcontinent by G. W. Choudhury . The Journal of Asian Studies . 36 . 3 . 586–587 . 10.2307/2054147. 2054147 . 153367380 .
• Ziring . Lawrence . September 1977 . Reviewed Work: The Last Days of United Pakistan by G. W. Choudhury . The American Political Science Review . 71 . 3 . 1219–1220 . 10.2307/1960203 . 1960203.
• Book: Gauhar, Altaf . Altaf Gauhar . 1998 . Thoughts and after thoughts . Lahore . Sang-e-Meel Publications . 190–191.
• Book: Garver, John W. . 2011 . Protracted Contest . University of Washington Press . 203–204 . 978-0-295-80120-9.

Notes and References

1. Web site: G. W. Ghoudhury, 71, Teacher, Diplomat. Columbia University Record, January 30, 1998 . www.columbia.edu . 2020-01-30 . 1997-12-13.
2. Choudhury,_Golam_Wahed.
3. Palmer . Norman . Pakistan's Relations with India; 1947-1966 - Book review . Pacific Affairs . 1969 . 42 . 1 . 113–115 . 10.2307/2754895 . 2754895.
4. Wayne . Wilcox . Pakistan's Relations with India: 1947-1966 - Book review . The Journal of Politics . 1969 . 31 . 3 . 833–836 . 10.2307/2128510 . 2128510.