Goethe Medal Explained

The Goethe Medal, also known as the Goethe-Medaille, is a yearly prize given by the Goethe-Institut honoring non-Germans "who have performed outstanding service for the German language and for international cultural relations".^[1] It is an official decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. The prize used to be given on 22 March, the anniversary of Goethe's death. Since 2009, it has been given on 28 August, the anniversary of Goethe's birth. The first awards were made in 1955. In the intervening years, through 2018, a total of 348 women and men from 65 countries have been so honored. It is not to be confused with Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft (1932–1944) and Goetheplakette der Stadt Frankfurt am Main.

Recent recipients

2021

• Marilyn Douala Bell, Socio-economist
• Toshio Hosokawa, Composer
• Wen Hui, Choreographer

2020

• Zukiswa Wanner, Writer, publisher and curator^{[2] [3]}
• Ian McEwan, Author^[4]
• Elvira Espejo Ayca, Artist and museum director^[5]

2019

• Enkhbat Roozon, Publisher, bookseller and political journalist^[6]
• Shirin Neshat, Artist and filmmaker
• Doğan Akhanlı, freelance author of novels and essays in Turkish, and a play in German

2018

• Heidi Abderhalden and Rolf Abderhalden (Mapa Teatro), Colombian theater maker^[7]
• Claudia Andujar, Brazilian photographer and activist
• Péter Eötvös, Hungarian composer and conductor^[8]

2017

• Urvashi Butalia, Indian feminist and historian
• Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese writer
• Irina Shcherbakova, Russian historian and journalist

2016

• Akinbode Akinbiyi, British-Nigerian photographer
• Yurii Andrukhovych, Ukrainian writer and translator
• David Lordkipanidze, Georgian anthropologist and archaeologist

2015

• Sadiq Jalal al-Azm, Syrian philosopher and writer
• Neil MacGregor, British art historian and former museum director
• Eva Sopher, German-Brazilian cultural entrepreneur

2014

• Krystyna Meissner, Polish director
• Robert Wilson, American director and playwright
• Gerard Mortier, (posthumously) Belgian opera director

2013

• S. Mahmoud Hosseini Zad, Persian translator of German literature.
• Naveen Kishore, publisher of Seagull Books.
• Petros Markaris, Greek novelist.

2012

• Irena Veisaitė
• Bolat Atabayev^[9]
• Dževad Karahasan, Bosnian writer

2011

• John le Carré^[10]
• Adam Michnik
• Ariane Mnouchkine

2010

• Ágnes Heller, Hungarian philosopher^{[11] [12]}
• Fuad Rifka
• John Spalek

2009

• Lars Gustafsson
• Victor Scoradet
• Sverre Dahl

2008

• Gholam Dastgir Behbud
• Bernard Sobel^[13]
• John E. Woods

2007

• Daniel Barenboim
• Dezső Tandori
• Kim Min-ki

2006

• Vera San Payo de Lemos^[14]
• Giwi Margwelaschwili
• Said

2005

• Samuel Assefa
• Ruth Klüger
• Dmytro Zatonsky
• Yoko Tawada
• Simone Young

2004

• Mohan Agashe
• Kevin Willie
• Imre Kertész^[15]
• Paul Michael Lützeler
• Anatoli A. Michailow
• Sergio Paulo Rouanet

2003

• Lenka Reinerová
• Jorge Semprún

2002

• Werner Michael Blumenthal
• Georges-Arthur Goldschmidt
• Francisek Grucza
• Touradj Rahnema
• Antonio Skármeta

2001

• Adonis
• Sofia Gubaidulina
• Gerardo Marotta
• Werner Spies

2000

• Nicholas Boyle
• György Konrád
• Daniel Libeskind
• Sara Sayin
• George Tabori
• Abdel-Ghaffar Mikkawy

Other notable recipients

20th century recipients are:^[16]

• 1961:
• 1963:
• 1967: Peter Jørgensen
• 1968: Gertrud Seidmann
• 1969:
• 1970: Pierre Bertaux
• 1973: Chetana Nagavajara
• 1976: Pierre-Paul Sagave, Elichi Kikuchi, Waichi Sakurai, John Asher, Ingerid Dal
• 1982: Ekrem Akurgal, Werner Kraft
• 1983: Bruno Bettelheim
• 1985: Alokeranjan Dasgupta, Johannes Edfelt
• 1987: Gordon A. Craig, Pierre Boulez, Pavica Mrazović
• 1988: George Mosse, Pierre Bourdieu, Giorgio Strehler
• 1989: Ernst Gombrich
• 1990: György Ligeti, Thomas Messer,, Eda Sagarra, Hilde Spiel
• 1991: Leslie Bodi, Jan Hoet, Panagiotis Kondylis, Eduardo Paolozzi, Hans Sahl
• 1992: Elisabeth Augustin, Karl Raimund Popper,
• 1993: Michel Tournier
• 1994: István Szabó, Billy Wilder
• 1995: Isang Yun, Hermann von der Dunk^[17]
• 1996: Jan Křen
• 1997: Nam June Paik, Rolf Liebermann
• 1998: Ralf Dahrendorf
• 1999: Dani Karavan, Leoluca Orlando, Jiří Gruša

Controversy

South African novelist Zukiswa Wanner and Egyptian artist Mohamed Abla returned their Goethe Medals in protest of Germany's support of Israel during Israel's bombing campaign in the Gaza Strip.^[18]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Goethe Medal - Goethe-Institut. www.goethe.de. 2020-04-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200105133551/https://www.goethe.de/en/uun/ver/gme.html. 2020-01-05. live.
2. Web site: Goethe Medal - Goethe-Institut, Zukiswa Wanner . www.goethe.de . 2020-04-28.
3. News: 28 April 2020 . "Widerspruch ertragen": Goethe-Medaillen 2020 vergeben . . Munich . de . dpa . 28 April 2020.
4. Web site: Goethe Medal - Goethe-Institut, Ian McEwan . www.goethe.de . 2020-04-28.
5. Web site: Goethe Medal - Goethe-Institut, Elvira Espejo Ayca . www.goethe.de . 2020-04-28.
6. News: 4 June 2019 . Goethe-Medaillen für Akhanli, Neshat, Roozon . . Freiburg . dpa . 25 June 2019.
7. News: Helbing . Michael . 28 August 2018 . Verleihung der Goethe-Medaille an Heidi und Rolf Abderhalden in Weimar . . Erfurt . de . 8 September 2018.
8. News: 14 June 2018 . Komponist Péter Eötvös erhält Goethe-Medaille . Musik Heute . Berlin . 8 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180908164641/http://www.musik-heute.de/18046/komponist-peter-eoetvoes-erhaelt-goethe-medaille/ . 8 September 2018 . live .
9. Web site: Kazakh Dissident Theater Director Arrested In Connection With Zhanaozen Riots . 15 June 2012 . Radio Free Europe . 23 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120622191327/http://www.rferl.org/content/kazakh-theater-director-arrested-over-zhanaozen/24615108.html . 22 June 2012 . live .
10. News: Flood . Alison . 21 June 2011 . Germany honours Le Carré with Goethe Medal . . London . 8 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180908202232/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jun/21/john-le-carre-goethe-medal . 8 September 2018 . live .
11. Web site: Awardees - Goethe-Institut . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128153944/https://www.goethe.de/en/kul/pre/gme/prt.html . 2022-11-28 . 2024-03-16 . www.goethe.de . en.
12. Web site: 2010-07-02 . Hungarian Philosopher Receives Goethe Medal . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240316214731/https://kultura.hu/hungarian-philosopher/ . 2024-03-16 . 2024-03-16 . kultura.hu . en.
13. News: Hanimann . Joseph . 8 April 2008 . S wie Sobel . . de . 8 September 2018.
14. Web site: Lusa. Tradutora Vera San Payo de Lemos galardoada com Medalha Goethe 2006. 2020-12-31. PÚBLICO. 30 May 2006 . pt.
15. News: Gomori . George . Imre Kertész obituary . . London . 31 March 2016 . 1 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160401025047/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/31/imre-kertesz-obituary . 1 April 2016 . live .
16. Web site: 2020 . Goethe-Medaille, Die Preisträger 1955–2020 . 28 April 2020 . Goethe-Institut.
17. Web site: Historicus Hermann von der Dunk (89) overleden. Redactie. 2018-08-23. de Volkskrant. nl-NL. 2019-07-22.
18. Web site: Egyptian, South African artists return German medals over Israel support . Al Jazeera . 9 March 2024.