Goesharde Frisian Explained

Goesharde Frisian
Nativename:Gooshiirder
States:Germany
Region:Goesharde, Nordfriesland
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Germanic
Fam3:West Germanic
Fam4:Ingvaeonic
Fam5:Anglo-Frisian
Fam6:Frisian
Fam7:North Frisian
Fam8:Mainland
Dia1:Northern
Dia2:Central
Dia3:Southern
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:nord1237
Glottorefname:Norder-Mittelgoesharde
Lingua:52-ACA-eai to 52-ACA-eak[1]
Map:NordfriesischeDialekte.png
Mapcaption:North Frisian dialects

Goesharde Frisian (North Frisian: Gooshiirder, German: Goesharder Friesisch) is a collective term for three of the ten dialects of the North Frisian language. Goesharde Frisian is spoken in the historical Goesharde region north of Husum. The three distinct dialects are Northern, Central and Southern Goesharde Frisian. The latter became extinct with the death of the two last speakers in 1980 and 1981 in Hattstedt.[2] Central Goesharde Frisian is therefore now the southernmost dialect of mainland North Frisian. Two local varieties of Northern Goesharde have been extensively catalogued, those spoken around the villages of Langenhorn (Hoorninger Fräisch) and Ockholm (Hoolmer Freesch).[3]

Grammar

Verbs

Below are some common verbs in the Ockholm variant of Goesharde Frisian.

Be Have
infinitive Northern Frisian: wee'e Northern Frisian: heewe
past participle Northern Frisian: wään Northern Frisian: heeft
person present
Northern Frisian: bän Northern Frisian: hääw
Northern Frisian: bäst Northern Frisian: hääst
Northern Frisian: äs Northern Frisian: heet
plural Northern Frisian: sän Northern Frisian: hääwe
person past
& Northern Frisian: wås Northern Frisian: häi
Northern Frisian: weerst Northern Frisian: häist
Northern Frisian: weern Northern Frisian: häin

Current situation

The two remaining dialects of Goesharde Frisian are also threatened by acute extinction. Already in the early 20th century only Ockholm in the Northern Goesharde region had been identified as a "truly Frisian" village with a majority of Frisian-speaking households and children. Also the Central Goesharde Frisian is severely threatened.[4] In 2006 the last local speaker died in Bohmstedt and only few speakers are remaining in Drelsdorf.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: g . The Linguasphere Register . 170 . 1 March 2013.
  2. News: Nils . Århammar . Das Nordfriesische, eine bedrohte Minderheitensprache in zehn Dialekten: eine Bestandsaufnahme . de . Horst Haider . Munske . Sterben die Dialekte aus? Vorträge am Interdisziplinären Zentrum für Dialektforschung an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg . October–December 2007 . University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
  3. Jörgensen, V. Tams (1981): Kleines friesisches Wörterbuch der Nordergoesharder Mundart von Ockholm und Langenhorn. Huuchtjüsch-Freesch/Fräisch. Bredstedt/Bräist.
  4. Book: Laabs, Ingo . https://books.google.com/books?id=4LP3TlFFXvoC&q=Friesisch+Hattstedt+1980&pg=PA26 . Neben Deutsch: Die autochthonen Minderheiten- und Regionalsprachen Deutschlands . Christel . Stolz . Der deutsch-nordfriesische Sprachkontakt . 26 . de . Universitätsverlag Brockmeyer . 2009 . 978-3-8196-0730-1.