Gochas Explained

Gochas
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Namibia
Coordinates:-24.7833°N 67°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Namibia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Constituency
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:South African Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+2
Blank Name:Climate

Gochas is a village in the Hardap Region of Namibia. It is located southeast of Mariental[1] and southwest of Stampriet on the way to the Mata Mata border post to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.[2] The town lies on the banks of the Auob River above sea level. The area is at the center of a set of Kalahari Desert dune farms on which cattle and sheep graze.[3]

History

The village has been the main settlement of the ǃKharakhoen (Fransman Nama), a subtribe of the Nama people,[4] since 1889.[5]

Gochas was a flashpoint in the colonial Herero Wars in German South West Africa. It was used as a military post and camel station under Imperial German rule. In January 1905 the Germans defeated the Nama chief Simon Kooper here. The final battle of the war, the Battle of Seatsub, was fought in Bechuanaland in March 1908. Capt. Friedrich von Erckert was killed in action, and a memorial was built in Gochas.[6]

In 1960, the population was reported as including 205 whites, 108 mixed-race, and 224 blacks.[3]

Politics

Gochas is governed by a village council, established in 1958, that has five seats.[7]

The 2015 local authority election was won by the SWAPO party which gained three seats (326 votes). One seat each was won by the Congress of Democrats (CoD, 96 votes) and the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 36 votes).[8] The 2020 local authority election was won by the newly formed Landless People's Movement (LPM) which scored well all over Hardap. LPM gained 347 votes and three seats in the village council. SWAPO gained only one seat (147 votes), and the likewise new Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) won the remaining seat with 108 votes.[9]

Climate

Gochas receives an average of of rainfall per year. During the 2010s drought a low of 31mm was recorded.[10]

Notes and References

  1. News: Ministry takes up probe of problems at Gochas . Cloete . Luqman . . 24 November 2005.
  2. Web site: Gochas . Namibweb . 10 July 2011.
  3. Potgieter, D.J. (ed.) 1972. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasionale Opvoedkundige Uitgewery (Nasou).
  4. Book: Malan, Johan S . Die Völker Namibias . The Tribes of Namibia . 1998 . Klaus Hess . Windhoek, Göttingen . German . 120–125.
  5. Web site: Biographies of Namibian Personalities, K . Dierks . Klaus . Klaus Dierks . 9 July 2011.
  6. The Kalahari Expedition, March 1908: The Forgotten Story of the Final Battle of the Nama War . Haacke . Wulf D . Botswana Notes and Records . 24 . 1–18 . 1992 . 40979912 .
  7. News: Know Your Local Authority . Institute for Public Policy Research . Election Watch . 2015 . 3 . 4.
  8. Web site: Local elections results . . 2 . 28 November 2015 . 2 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151210194328/http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/218731/LA+results+%28press+release%29+2015.pdf/870a030b-8547-487f-ad18-b22713b16d4c?version=1.0 . 10 December 2015 . dead .
  9. Web site: 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats . 2 . 29 November 2020 . . 3 December 2020 . 24 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210124162938/https://www.ecn.na/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Media-Release-on-LA-Results_2020.pdf . dead .
  10. News: Khomas faces worst drought in 90 years . Menges . Werner . Oliveira . Yokany . . 23 May 2019 . 1 .