The ancient board game of Go was one of the 5 mind sports which featured at the inaugural World Mind Sports Games, held in Beijing, China in October 2008. There were six gold medals in Go events, within thirty-five gold medals vied for by 2,763 competitors (560 of whom were Go players), from 143 countries.
One feature of this Go games is that it was the first time in history an international tournament of professional Go used the Proposed Rules of Go conceived by Toshio Ikeda (1923-1974).[1] [2] [3] This was deemed as an important trial of unifying the rules of Go.[4]
There are no unified rules of Go. The two major scoring systems are so-called scoring by area and scoring by territory. Toshio Ikeda, a Japanese electrical engineer then working for Fujitsu, began his study on the rules in late 1960s, and published his work by a book On The Rules Of Go. Ikeda argued that the Chinese rules of Go, which use scoring by area, are almost perfect, except for one drawback, which was shown in an example named "the problem of reinforcing".[5] In fact, the focus issue is, how to define "the last competitive move". Ikeda found the solution, that is, to redefine the end of the game, and neutralize the value of the last move.[6] [7]
Ikeda died in 1974. In 1990s, Chen Zu-yuan, a Chinese engineer and amateur Go player, published his study on the rules of Go by a book,[8] in which he introduced Ikeda's work to Chinese readers. Chen does not like Ikeda's design, but after years of pondering, Chen made a compromise and proposed to WMSG to use this design in the inaugural 2008 games.[9] [10]
Under the auspices of the International Go Federation 560 players participated in six medal events in Beijing. South Korea won half of the 18 medals and all were swept by competitors from Eastern Asia.
| Men's Individual |  Kang Dongyun 7p[11] | Park Jungsang 9p |  Li Zhe 6p | |
| Women's Individual | Song Ronghui 1p | Lee Minjin 5p | Pak Chi-eun 9p | |
| Open |  Jo Tae-Won 7d [12] | Ham Youngwoo 7d | Lee Yong Hee 6d | |
| Men's Team | South Korea | China |  Japan | |
| Women's Team | China | South Korea | Japan | |
| Pair Go | Huang Yizhong 7p ／ Fan Weijing 2p | Chou Chun-Hsun 9p ／ Hsieh Yi-Min 4p | On So Jin 4p ／ Lee Ha Jin 3p |
Note that the sections below show only the latter stages of the competition, after the qualifying rounds.
up to 5 players per team.
up to 3 players per team.
2 amateur players per team.
5 players with 1 substitute per team. (5 separate games per round, team with 3+ game wins wins).
3 players with 1 substitute per team. (3 separate games per round, team with 2+ game wins wins the round).
1 male-female pair playing alternate moves without consultation