Gościce Explained

Gościce
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Opole
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Nysa
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Paczków
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:ca. 1295
Coordinates:50.4356°N 16.9831°W
Pushpin Map:Poland#Poland Opole Voivodeship
Pushpin Label Position:right
Population Total:470
Registration Plate:ONY
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship roads

Gościce (pronounced as /pl/) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paczków, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border, where neighboring Horní Hoštice is located.[1] It lies approximately 3km (02miles) south-west of Paczków, 260NaN0 west of Nysa, and 720NaN0 west of the regional capital Opole.

History

The village was first mentioned in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1295, when it was part of the Duchy of Nysa within fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, the duchy passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty. After the 18th-century Silesian Wars, the newly drawn border divided the village in two. The present-day Polish village Gościce fell to Prussia, while the present-day Czech village Horní Hoštice remained within the Duchy of Nysa under Bohemian suzerainty. Gościce was also part of Germany from 1871 to 1945. In 1936, during a massive Nazi campaign of renaming of placenames, the village was renamed to Gostal to erase traces of Polish origin. After the defeat of Germany in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored. The division between Gościce and Horní Hoštice continued through the Communist era of 1945–1990, and the border was not easily crossed until the Poland and Czechia joined the Schengen Area in 2007.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Web site: Special Locations . 2019-03-27 . The Weekly Leaf . German.