Gnathophyma Explained

Specialty:	Dermatology

Gnathophyma involves swelling of the chin.^[1] It is a type of lesion associated with rosacea, a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous (oily and fatty) glands characterized by redness, swelling, and acne-like pustules.

Other lesions associated with rosacea, which affects about 10 percent of fair-skinned people normally between the ages of 30 and 50, include:

• Rhinophyma (enlarged nose)
• Metophyma (enlarged cushion-like swelling of the forehead)
• Blepharophyma (swelling of the eyelids)
• Otophyma (a cauliflower-like swelling of the earlobes)

Treatment for mild to moderate cases includes an oral antibiotic or topical gel or cream.^[2]

See also

• List of cutaneous conditions
• Phymas in rosacea

Notes and References

1. Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. .
2. Book: Wolff, Klauss. Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, Seventh Edition.. McGraw Hill Professional. 2013. 9780071793032. New York. 130–132.