Glinka, Smolensk Oblast Explained

En Name:Glinka
Ru Name:Глинка
Map Label Position:bottom
Image Coa:Coat of Glinka.jpg
Coa Caption:Coat of arms of Glinka
Federal Subject:Smolensk Oblast
Federal Subject Ref:[1]
Adm District Jur:Glinkovsky District
Adm Selsoviet Jur:Glinkovsky Selsoviet
Adm Ctr Of:Glinkovsky District, Glinkovsky Selsoviet
Inhabloc Cat:Selo
Inhabloc Type:Settlement
Mun District Jur:Glinkovsky Municipal District
Mun District Jur Ref:[2]
Rural Settlement Jur:Glinkovskoye Rural Settlement
Mun Admctr Of1:Glinkovsky Municipal District
Pop 2010Census:1942

Glinka (Russian: Глинка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Glinkovsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. Population:

History

Glinka was founded in 1898 as a settlement serving Sovkino railway station and was renamed, together with the station, in 1907 to commemorate the composer Mikhail Glinka who was born in the selo of Novospasskoye close by.[3] It belonged to Yelninsky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate. In October 1928, Yelninsky Uyezd was abolished and split between Smolensky, Roslavlsky, and Vyazemsky Uyezds.[4] [5]

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Glinkovsky District with the administrative center in Glinka was established. The district belonged to Smolensk Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Glinkovsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between 1941 and 1943, during WWII, Glinka was occupied by German troops. On 21 August 1961, Glinkovsky District was merged into Yelninsky District, but on 20 October 1980 it was re-established.[6] [5]

Climate

Glinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

Economy

Industry

There are no large-scale industrial enterprises in the district. There are plans to build a cement plant and to develop timber industry.[7]

Transportation

The railway connecting Smolensk and Sukhinichi via Spas-Demensk passes through Glinka. There is infrequent passenger navigation.

Glinka has connections to roads connecting Yelnya and Pochinok, as well as Yelnya and Safonovo (with further access to the M1 highway connecting Moscow and Smolensk).

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Resolution #261
  2. Law #85-z
  3. Web site: http://www.mk-smolensk.ru/articles/2016/07/01/unikalnaya-smolenshhina-glinkovskiy-rayon.html. ru:Уникальная Смоленщина: Глинковский район. 1 July 2017. Moskovskij Komsomolets. Russian. 12 July 2018. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712124342/http://www.mk-smolensk.ru/articles/2016/07/01/unikalnaya-smolenshhina-glinkovskiy-rayon.html. live.
  4. Web site: http://www.dpo-smolensk.ru/muzei_new/L-Virtual_expo/P-Istoriya/pochinok.php. ru:История системы образования. Москалев. О.Л.. Museum of History of Education of Smolensk Oblast. Russian. 22 May 2018. 23 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180523095305/http://www.dpo-smolensk.ru/muzei_new/L-Virtual_expo/P-Istoriya/pochinok.php. live.
  5. Web site: http://glinka.smolinvest.ru/o-rajone/istoricheskaya-spravka/. ru:Историческая справка. Glinkovsky District Administration. Russian. 11 July 2018. 11 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185242/http://glinka.smolinvest.ru/o-rajone/istoricheskaya-spravka/. dead.
  6. Web site: http://www.journalsmolensk.ru/arhiv/12_124_10/14/14.PHP. ru:К истории формирования Смоленской области. Борис Парфенов. Ольга Хоренженкова. Смоленск. Russian. 21 May 2018. 31 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160531053620/http://www.journalsmolensk.ru/12_124_10/14/14.PHP. live.
  7. Web site: http://glinka.admin-smolensk.ru/files/649/invest-pasport-2013-glink.pdf. ru:Инвестиционный паспорт Глинковского района. Smolensk Oblast Administration. Russian. 4 July 2018. 4 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153858/http://glinka.admin-smolensk.ru/files/649/invest-pasport-2013-glink.pdf. live.