Glen Mary Plantation Explained

Glen Mary
Nrhp Type:nhs
Coordinates:33.1778°N -83.0016°W
Location:Sparta, Georgia, US
Built:1848
Architect:Theophilus Jackson Smith
Architecture:Greek Revival
Added:May 8, 1974
Refnum:74000687

Glen Mary is an historical home located in Hancock County, Georgia, near the town of Sparta. The home was listed on the Georgia Register of Historic Places in 1973, and on the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 1974.[1], Glen Mary is owned by Preservation America.

History

Theophilus Jackson Smith built the home on 2400acres in 1848 for his bride Mary Gonder.[2] Glen Mary is Scottish for "Mary's Valley," and is a two-story Greek Revival house.[3] Smith was a founding member of the Planters' Club of Hancock County, a pioneer agricultural society. He also served in the Georgia legislature and the Fifteenth Georgia Regiment during the American Civil War.[4] Smith moved to Washington County and advertised Glen Mary for sale in 1859 in The Southern Recorder.[3] Smith sold Glen Mary and 542acres in 1869 to General Ethan A. Hitchcock and his wife Martha Rind Nicholls Hitchcock. General Hitchcock died at Glen Mary in 1870.

Honors

Scenic America named Glen Mary to its Last Chance Landscapes in 2002–03, designating the plantation as one of the top ten most threatened scenic landscapes in the US.[5] Meg McGuire, former president of Scenic America, said Glen Mary was placed on the list because it faced the threat of being destroyed by logging, and it is "typical of historic sites in which the site has been saved but the context is destroyed".[6] The house was also named a National Treasure by Save America's Treasures, the White House Millennium Council's initiative to save America's cultural artifacts.[5] Consultants on the project have included historian William Seale, who wrote the book on the White House for its bicentennial, and architect Charles A. Phillips, chief architect on the restoration of the Miles Brewton House in Charleston, South Carolina. Ian Firth, a faculty member with the University of Georgia College of Environment & Design is the landscape and garden consultant.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elliott . Daniel T. . Preliminary Archaeological Examination of the Glen Mary Plantation, Hancock County, Georgia . LAMAR Institute Publication Series, Report Number 84 . LAMAR Institute Inc. . November 11, 2004 . 2008-04-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612154337/http://shapiro.anthro.uga.edu/Lamar/images/PDFs/publication_84.pdf . June 12, 2010 . dead .
  2. Web site: Results: Historic Architecture and Landscapes of Georgia . Dbs.galib.uga.edu . 2013-04-07.
  3. Shrum . Donna . Two Nations, Two Men, One House—The Story of Hancock County's Glen Mary Plantation . Georgia Backroads . 11 . 1 .
  4. News: Colonel T. J. Smith . Macon Weekly Telegraph . December 6, 1881 .
  5. Cooper. Sylvia . Glen Mary Plantation's historic aura threatened . Augusta Chronicle . March 7, 2003 .
  6. Web site: Glen Mary Plantation's historic aura threatened . chronicle.augusta.com . 2003-03-07 . 2013-04-09.