Glaucus marginatus explained

Glaucus marginatus is a species of small, floating, blue sea slug; a pelagic (open-ocean) aeolid nudibranch; a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Glaucidae.[1] This species is closely related to Glaucus atlanticus, and is part of a species complex (Informal clade Marginatus) along with Glaucus bennettae, Glaucus thompsoni, and Glaucus mcfarlanei.[2] Like Glaucus atlanticus, it is commonly known as a blue dragon.[3]

Description

This nudibranch is dark blue, and in many ways it resembles a smaller version of Glaucus atlanticus. However, in this species the cerata are arranged in a single row in each arch.

While G. atlanticus is up to long, G. marginate is only about long, and its tail is shorter than its cousin. The species has a light and dark blue foot.[3]

Distribution

This species is pelagic, and can be found in the Pacific Ocean.

While they do not usually inhabit coastal regions, hundreds of the creatures were observed washing up on one of the Sydney North Shore beaches, near Long Reef, in February 2021.[3]

Habitat and behaviour

These small nudibranches float upside down on the surface tension in temperate and tropical seas. They eat colonial cnidarians such as the Portuguese man o' war[1] (a.k.a. bluebottle, or Physalia utriculus), blue buttons (Porpita porpita), and the by-the-wind sailor (Velella velella).[3]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Valdés A. & Campillo O.A. (2004) Systematics of pelagic aeolid nudibranchs of the family Glaucidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bulletin of Marine Science 75(3): 381–389.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/2004/00000075/00000003/art00003
  2. Churchill C.K.C, Valdés A. & Ó Foighil D. (2014) Molecular and morphological systematics of neustonic nudibranchs (Mollusca : Gastropoda : Glaucidae : Glaucus), with descriptions of three new cryptic species. Invertebrate Systematics 28(2): 174-195.http://www.publish.csiro.au/is/IS13038
  3. Web site: Salleh . Anna . ABC News . Bizarre 'blue fleet' blows onto Australia's east coast . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 February 2021 . 13 February 2021.