Glastonbury Market Cross Explained

Glastonbury Cross
Coordinates:51.1473°N -2.7179°W
Location:Glastonbury, Somerset, England
Built:1856
Architect:Benjamin Ferrey
Designation1:Grade II listed building
Designation1 Offname:Market Cross
Designation1 Date:21 June 1950
Designation1 Number:1057910

Glastonbury Market Cross is a market cross in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. Erected in 1846, it was designed by the English architect Benjamin Ferrey and has been a Grade II listed structure since 1950.

History

Glastonbury's cross replaced an earlier structure of early 16th century origin, described as having been "of some antiquity", octagonal with clustered pillars, a central column and a roof.[1] It fell into a state of disrepair and was demolished around 1806.[2] Later in the 19th century, T. Porch, the proprietor of Glastonbury Abbey, proposed that a new market cross be erected on the same site.[3] It was erected in 1846 under the supervision of Ferrey and has most recently undergone restoration in 2005.[4]

Design

Glastonbury Cross is built of Bath stone in a Perpendicular Gothic style and has a height of 38 feet.[2] It has an octagonal base supporting a spirelet, which is embellished with ornamental work and tracery.

Reporting on the cross in 1846, The Gentleman's Magazine described it as an "elegant structure" and a "great ornament to the town" with a "noble and imposing appearance". They added: "It is of a mixed style of architecture, conceived upon the outline of the famous conduit at Rouen, and from the elegant crosses of Geddington and Waltham".[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Handbook for Travellers in Wiltshire, Dorsetshire and Somersetshire - John Murray (Firm) . 254 . market cross glastonbury 1846. . . 1869 . J. Murray . 2018-09-27.
  2. Web site: Gentleman's Magazine, Or Monthly Intelligencer - Sylvanus Urban (pseud. van Edward Cave.) - Google Books . 1846 . 2018-09-27.
  3. Web site: The Tourist's Guide to Wells and the Neighbourhood, with Descriptions of ... - Google Books . 1849 . 2018-09-27.
  4. Web site: Glastonbury Landmarks and Monuments: Glastonbury, Somerset, England . World-guides.com . 2018-09-27.