Glassworks (composition) explained

Glassworks
Composer:Philip Glass
Style:Postmodern, minimalist
Form:Chamber music
Publisher:Dunvagen Music Publishers
First Recording:, studio recording for Sony Classical Records

Glassworks is a chamber music work of six movements by Philip Glass. Following his larger-scale concert and stage works, it was Glass's successful attempt to create a more pop-oriented "Walkman-suitable" work, with considerably shorter and more accessible pieces written for the recording studio.

The LP and cassette were released in 1982,[1] [2] each with its own separate mix: the record album intended for home listening and the tape for personal cassette players.[3] The headphone-specific mix, previously only available on cassette, was reissued digitally 2016.[4] [5]

Movements

"Opening"

"Opening" uses triplet eighth notes, over duple eighth notes, over whole notes in . Formally it consists of three groups of four measure phrases of three to four chords repeated four times each, ABC:||ABC, which then merges with the next movement, "Floe" with the entrance of the horns.[6]

"Floe"

There are two formulaically identical sections to the movement. Although rhythmically driven, the melodic implications of "Floe" occur somewhat coincidentally by orchestration. There is no modulation, but the harmonic progression simply repeats over and over again. The layering of contrasting timbres is characteristic of the piece as a whole. Floe borrows a theme from Jean Sibelius's fifth symphony.[7]

In popular culture

"Rubric" and "Façades" both appeared in the 2008 documentary about Philippe Petit, Man on Wire. "Floe" was featured on the soundtrack of the 1989 Italian horror film The Church.

Release and reception

The album was commercially successful, introduced Glass's music to a large audience, and gave Glass widespread name recognition.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Celebrating The 30th Anniversary Of Glassworks By Philip Glass . Martin . Erin Lyndal . April 30, 2012 . The Quietus . March 9, 2016.
  2. Web site: Top 10 Essential Philip Glass Recordings . Schaefer . John . WQXR . Q2 Music . September 4, 2012 . March 9, 2016.
  3. Glass Gets 'Walkman Mix'. March 27, 1982. Penchansky. Alan. Billboard. 83.
  4. Today’s featured recording is, Glassworks: Specially Mixed for Your Personal Cassette Player (2016) . The Philip Glass Ensemble. philipglassens. January 27, 2022. 1486732003395264520.
  5. Web site: Pitchfork. Philip Glass: The Complete Sony Recordings. November 14, 2016. Seth Colter. Walls.
  6. Book: Wu. Chia-Ying. The Aesthetics of Minimalistic Music and a Schenkerian-Oriented Analysis of the First Movement "Opening" of Philip Glass' Glassworks. May 2009. UNT Digital Library. Denton, Texas. December 23, 2015.
  7. Web site: 2017-11-16 . Musiikki Säveltäjälegenda Philip Glass lainasi Sibeliukselta, unohti Mika Waltarin, palasi Helsinkiin ja kommentoi nyt Cheekin lopettamispäätöstä . 2023-05-15 . Helsingin Sanomat . fi.