Glarus Süd Explained

Subject Name:Glarus Süd
Municipality Type:municipality
Imagepath Flag:CHE Glarus Süd Flag.svg
Imagepath Coa:CHE Glarus Süd COA.svg
Canton:Glarus
Iso-Code-Region:CH-GL
District:n.a.
Coordinates:47°N 13°W
Postal Code:8762
Municipality Code:1631
Area:425.88
Elevation:521
Population:9880
Populationof:2009
Website:www.glarus-sued.ch
Places:Betschwanden, Braunwald, Diesbach, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Hätzingen, Leuggelbach, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Nidfurn, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi, Sool.
Neighboring Municipalities:Glarus, Glarus Nord, Quarten (SG), Flums (SG), Mels (SG), Pfäfers (SG), Flims (GR), Laax (GR), Ilanz/Glion (GR), Andiast (GR), Waltensburg/Vuorz (GR), Breil/Brigels (GR), Trun (GR), Sumvitg (GR), Disentis/Mustér (GR), Silenen (UR), Spiringen (UR), Muotathal (SZ)

Glarus Süd is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Glarus. It comprises the upper Linth valley, and the entire Sernf valley, and includes the villages of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Diesbach, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Hätzingen, Leuggelbach, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Nidfurn, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool.[1] [2]

Glarus Süd is one of three municipalities of the canton of Glarus, the others being Glarus and Glarus Nord.

History

The municipality of Glarus Süd was created on 1 January 2011, incorporating the former municipalities of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool. At the time of its creation, Glarus Süd was the largest Swiss municipality by area. As of 1 January 2015, it was overtaken in size by the expanded municipality of Scuol in the canton of Graubünden.[3] [4]

Geography

Glarus Süd incorporates all of the valley of the Linth river from Mitlödi, just upstream of the town of Glarus, to the source, together with the whole of the valley of the Sernf river that joins the Linth in Schwanden. It also incorporates the mountain ranges that flank both valleys and separate them. With the exception of the resort village of Braunwald, all the centres of population of the municipality lie in one or other valley. Heading upstream from Mitlödi along the valley of the Linth, the villages of Sool, Schwändi, Schwanden, Nidfurn, Haslen, Leuggelbach, Luchsingen, Hätzingen, Diesbach, Betschwanden, Rüti and Linthal are encountered. Heading upstream from Schwanden along the valley of the Sernf, the villages of Engi, Matt and Elm are encountered.[2]

After the 2011 merger Glarus Süd had an area of . Based on the 2004/09 survey, about 28.8% of the total area is used for agricultural purposes, while 27.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and 42.6% is unproductive land. Over the past two decades (1979/85-2004/09) the amount of land that is settled has increased by 117ha and the agricultural land has decreased by 571ha.[5]

The municipality encompasses altitudes from 504m (1,654feet) at Mitlödi to the summit of Tödi at 3614m (11,857feet). Other notable peaks include Bifertenstock (3419abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Clariden (3267abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Hausstock (3158abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Ruchi (3107abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Selbsanft (3029abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Glärnisch (2915abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Kärpf (2794abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Ortstock (2717abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Rüchigrat (2657abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Foostock (2611abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Magerrain (2524abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Gulderstock (2511abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Spitzmeilen (2501abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Bützistock (2496abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Wissgandstöckli (2488abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Eggstock (2455abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Gufelstock (2436abbr=onNaNabbr=on), Vorder Glärnisch (2327abbr=onNaNabbr=on) and Gandstock (2315abbr=onNaNabbr=on). Notable reservoir lakes are Limmernsee (1857abbr=onNaNabbr=on) and Garichtisee (1648abbr=onNaNabbr=on).[2]

Demographics

Glarus Süd has a population of ., 18.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 3 years (2010-2013) the population has changed at a rate of 0.16%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2013, was 7.9 while the death rate was 9.1 per thousand residents.[5]

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 61.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.6%.[5]

Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[6] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)ImageSize = width:1100 height:800PlotArea = height:650 left:100 bottom:90 right:100Legend = columns:4 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160AlignBars = justifyDateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:14000TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:400 start:0Colors= id:BE value:yellowgreen legend:Betschwanden id:BR value:green legend:Braunwald id:EL value:blue legend:Elm id:EN value:red legend:Engi id:HA value:yellow legend:Haslen id:LI value:orange legend:Linthal id:LU value:coral legend:Luchsingen id:MA value:powderblue legend:Matt id:MI value:tan2 legend:Mitlödi id:RÜ value:pink legend:Rüti id:SC value:yellow2 legend:Schwanden id:SH value:drabgreen legend:Schwändi id:SO value:lavender legend:SoolPlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:254 text:"254" color:BE bar:1860 from: 0 till:222 text:"222" color:BE bar:1870 from: 0 till:231 text:"231" color:BE bar:1880 from: 0 till:267 text:"267" color:BE bar:1890 from: 0 till:302 text:"302" color:BE bar:1900 from: 0 till:255 text:"255" color:BE bar:1910 from: 0 till:194 text:"194" color:BE bar:1920 from: 0 till:244 text:"244" color:BE bar:1930 from: 0 till:244 text:"244" color:BE bar:1940 from: 0 till:255 text:"255" color:BE bar:1950 from: 0 till:282 text:"282" color:BE bar:1960 from: 0 till:280 text:"280" color:BE bar:1970 from: 0 till:201 text:"201" color:BE bar:1980 from: 0 till:132 text:"132" color:BE bar:1990 from: 0 till:149 text:"149" color:BE bar:2000 from: 0 till:172 text:"172" color:BE bar:1940 from: 255 till:582 text:"327" color:BR bar:1950 from: 282 till:684 text:"402" color:BR bar:1960 from: 280 till:771 text:"491" color:BR bar:1970 from: 201 till:669 text:"468" color:BR bar:1980 from: 132 till:616 text:"484" color:BR bar:1990 from: 149 till:627 text:"478" color:BR bar:2000 from: 172 till:580 text:"408" color:BR bar:1850 from: 254 till:1305 text:"1,051" color:EL bar:1860 from: 222 till:1113 text:"891" color:EL bar:1870 from: 231 till:1135 text:"904" color:EL bar:1880 from: 267 till:1297 text:"1,030" color:EL bar:1890 from: 302 till:1139 text:"837" color:EL bar:1900 from: 255 till:1168 text:"913" color:EL bar:1910 from: 194 till:1100 text:"906" color:EL bar:1920 from: 244 till:1130 text:"886" color:EL bar:1930 from: 244 till:1133 text:"889" color:EL bar:1940 from: 582 till:1367 text:"785" color:EL bar:1950 from: 684 till:1551 text:"867" color:EL bar:1960 from: 771 till:1631 text:"860" color:EL bar:1970 from: 669 till:1464 text:"795" color:EL bar:1980 from: 616 till:1401 text:"785" color:EL bar:1990 from: 627 till:1418 text:"791" color:EL bar:2000 from: 580 till:1341 text:"761" color:EL bar:1850 from: 1305 till:2502 text:"1,197" color:EN bar:1860 from: 1113 till:2228 text:"1,115" color:EN bar:1870 from: 1135 till:2320 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Heritage sites

There are thirteen Swiss heritage sites of national significance located in the new municipality. Braunwald is home to two, Bergeten which is the ruins of a medieval alpine camp and the Ortstockhaus. Elm has three, the Gross house, the Suworow house and the Zentner house all located in the village. Engi, Haslen, Linthal and Luchsingen each only have one, the Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Des Kantons Glarus, Engi, the Spinnerei Daniel Jenny & Co, the Pantenbrücke (bridge) and the Sunnezyt House respectively. There are two in Matt, the Brummbach house and the Steggut house. Mitlödi has one, the Schiffmeister / Schönenberger house while Schwanden has the Industrial Archives of Glarus. There are three villages and two hamlets which appear on the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites, the villages of Elm, Diesbach and Rüti along with the hamlets of Steinibach and Adlenbach.[7]

In 1981, the Wakker Prize was awarded to Elm for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.

Economy

The major occupation in the area was agriculture, including sheepherding since 1000. In the 18th century, the wool industry (home-based) became an important economic factor. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, beef cattle were pastured in the Alps in summer for export to Italy.

The baths at Wichlen in the former municipality of Elm were in use since the Middle Ages and are first mentioned in 1547. They were very popular until they were buried by an avalanche in 1762. Many characteristic wooden structures have survived. In 1898, a new Kurhaus was opened, which flourished until World War I. Today, it is used as a retirement center.

Starting in 1861, slate was quarried from the Tschingelberg for school tablets and styluses.

The mineral water firm Mineralquellen Elm AG opened in Elm in 1929 and remains in operation today.

, there were a total of 5,046 people employed in the municipality. Of these, 455 people worked in 180 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 2,197 workers in 156 separate businesses. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 2,394 jobs in 481 businesses. In 2013 a total of 3.9% of the population received social assistance.[5]

Politics

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SP with 51.0% of the vote, followed by the BDP with 45.2%. The remaining 3.7% of the vote went to other candidates with no or minor party affiliation. In the federal election, a total of 3,285 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.7%. The 2015 election saw a large change in the voting when compared to 2011. The percentage of the vote received by the SP increased sharply from 22.8% in 2011 to 51.0% in 2015, while the percentage that the BDP dropped from 60.3% to 45.2%.[8]

Crime

In 2014 the crime rate, of the over 200 crimes listed in the Swiss Criminal Code (running from murder, robbery and assault to accepting bribes and election fraud), in Glarus Süd was 23.1 per thousand residents. This rate is only 35.8% of the average rate in the entire country. During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 11.1 per thousand residents, which was slightly higher than the national rate of 9.9.[9]

Transport

The Weesen to Linthal railway line traverses the municipality of Glarus Süd along the valley of the Linth river, serving the stations of,,,,,,, and . The line is served by the Zürich S-Bahn service S25 to and from Zurich, which operates an hourly service the full length of the line calling at all the above stations, replacing the earlier Glarner Sprinter train. There is also an hourly St. Gallen S-Bahn service S6 to and from Rapperswil, which serves Mitlodi before terminating at Schwanden.[10] [11] [12]

Sernftalbus operates an hourly bus service linking Schwanden station with communities in the valley of the Sernf river, including Engi, Matt and Elm, following the route of the Sernftal tramway that ran between 1904 and 1969. The same company also operates an hourly service from Schwanden station to nearby Schwändi, and a less frequent service to Sool. PostAuto Schweiz operates a service from Linthal station to Flüelen station, on the Gotthard railway and Lake Lucerne, which provides several daily return journeys across the Klausen Pass between June and September.[13] [14]

The Braunwald funicular provides a link between Linthal Braunwaldbahn station and the car-free resort of Braunwald on the mountain side above.[15]

Climate

Between 1961 and 1990 the former municipality of Braunwald had an average of 161.3 days of rain per year and on average received 2025mm of precipitation. The wettest month was August during which time Braunwald received an average of 206mm of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 15.4 days. The month with the most days of precipitation was July, with an average of 16, but with only 199mm of precipitation. The driest month of the year was October with an average of 120mm of precipitation over 15.4 days.[16]

Over the same time period the former municipality of Elm had an average of 156.1 days of rain per year and on average received 1524mm of precipitation. The wettest month was August during which time Elm received an average of 171mm of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 15.3 days. The month with the most days of precipitation was June, with an average of 15.9, but with only 152mm of precipitation. The driest month of the year was October with an average of 96mm of precipitation over 15.3 days.[16]

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zahlen und Fakten . Gemeinde Glarus Süd . de . Facts and Figures . 10 August 2016 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103055921/http://www.glarus-sued.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d1/f212.cfm . dead .
  2. Swiss Confederation . map.geo.admin.ch . 27 April 2015.
  3. Web site: Gemeinde Glarus Süd . Gemeinde Glarus Süd . de . Glarus Süd Municipality . 27 April 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150522041452/http://www.glarus-sued.ch/xml_1/internet/de/intro.cfm . 22 May 2015 .
  4. Web site: Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . de . 18 February 2011.
  5. Web site: Regional portraits . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html . 5 January 2016 . 2 May 2016 . dead.
  6. http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
  7. Web site: Kantonsliste A-Objekte . 2009 . KGS Inventar . Federal Office of Civil Protection . de . 25 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html . 28 June 2010 .
  8. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden
  9. https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland
  10. Web site: S-Bahn trains, buses and boats . ZVV . 16 December 2023 . 10 December 2023.
  11. Web site: Zürcher S-Bahn /S-Bahn St.Gallen /S-Bahn Schaffhausen /S-Bahn Bodensee . . 10 December 2023 . 16 December 2023.
  12. Web site: Ziegelbrücke - Linthal . Bundesamt für Verkehr . 16 December 2023 . 15 September 2023.
  13. Web site: Sernftalbus - Fahrplan 2015 . de . Sernftalbus - Timetable 2015 . Autobetrieb Sernftal AG . 2015-04-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143232/http://www.sernftalbus.ch/downloads/2015_fahrplan_a3_web.pdf . 2015-04-27 .
  14. Web site: Flüelen–Klausen–Linthal . Bundesamt für Verkehr . 2015-04-21.
  15. Book: Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz . 2012 . Verlag Schweers+Wall GmbH . 978-3-89494-130-7 . 24.
  16. Web site: Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990 . 8 May 2009 . Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss . de, fr, it . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163841/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html . 27 June 2009 ., the weather station elevation is 1330 meters above sea level.
  17. Web site: Rico Elmer . skimountaineering.org . 2 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222407/http://www.skimountaineering.org/node/241?IdRacer=17 . 3 March 2016 . dead .
  18. Web site: Heftye - Store norske leksikon . no . Heftye - Norwegian Encyclopedia . Store norske leksikon . 2009-02-14 . 2015-05-05.
  19. Web site: Kläsi [Klaesi], Jakob ]. fr . . 2007-02-19 . 2015-05-03.
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