Gladys, Baroness Swaythling Explained

Gladys, Baroness Swaythling
Birth Name:Gladys Helen Rachel Goldsmid
Birth Date:4 December 1879
Birth Place:Belfast, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Death Place:London, England

Gladys, Baroness Swaythling OBE DStJ (née Goldsmid; 4 December 1879 8 January 1965), was a prominent member of the British Jewish community, a philanthropist and wife of Louis Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling.

Biography

Gladys Helen Rachel Goldsmid was born in Belfast to Colonel Albert Edward Williamson Goldsmid and Ida Stewart Hendricks on 4 December 1879. On 9 February 1898 she married Louis Samuel-Montagu and became Baroness Swaythling on 12 January 1911.[1] [2]

She was Officer of Public Instruction at France before her marriage. During the First World War Swaythling volunteered with the Wounded Allied Committee and Belgian refugees. She also worked with the Ladies London Association. Throughout 1921 to 1962 Swaythling was Vice-President the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

After her husband died, Swaythling was involved in the Electrical Association for Women for three decades, as the inaugural President of the Hampshire branch, acting as national treasurer from 19311938 and then as national president 19381957.[3] [4]

She volunteered with refugees during the second world war.[5] André Simon credited her with inspiring the founding of International Wine and Food Society. Swaythling was President of the Southampton Branch of the Alliance Française in Great Britain.[6] [7]

Honours

Swaythling was known for her philanthropy and awarded several honours during her life. She was appointed Dame of Grace, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem and given an O.B.E. Swaythling was also a Fellow of both the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Photographic Society.[8] [1] [5] [9] [10]

Swaythling had four children with her husband.

She died on 8 January 1965 aged 85 in London.[1] [2]

She was a great-aunt of comedian Christopher Guest.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MS 383 Papers of Gladys, Baroness Swaythling - Special Collections . University of Southampton . 2020-06-11.
  2. Web site: Gladys Helen Rachel (née Goldsmid), Lady Swaythling . National Portrait Gallery . 1919-03-12 . 2020-06-11.
  3. Web site: The Woman Engineer Vol 8. 2021-01-07. www2.theiet.org.
  4. Web site: 2024-03-15 . A comprehensive timeline of the EAW branches' establishment and growth in the UK, 1925-29 . 2024-03-15 . IET Archives blog . en.
  5. Web site: The Medals and associated Ephemera of Gladys, Lady Swaythling - 14 August 2018 . Dreweatts . 2018-08-14 . 2020-06-11.
  6. Web site: The International Wine & Food Society (IW&FS) . The International Wine & Food Society (IW&FS) . 2020-02-23 . 2020-06-11.
  7. Web site: The Woman Engineer Vol 3. 2020-06-11. The IET.
  8. News: The Washington Times from Washington, District of Columbia on September 7, 1919 · Page 6 . Newspapers.com . en.
  9. Web site: SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON,GAZETTE, 1 JUNE, 1953 .
  10. Web site: SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 10 NOVEMBER, 1937 .