Gjesvær Explained

Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Finnmark#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Name1:Northern Norway
Subdivision Name2:Finnmark
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Vest-Finnmark
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Nordkapp Municipality
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:9765 Gjesvær
Elevation M:4
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Coordinates:71.0981°N 25.3761°W
Population Total:130

or is an old fishing village in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is the only place in Finnmark known from the Viking Age and is mentioned in the Heimskringla saga as Geirsver.[2] The name comes from the name of a bird called Norwegian: geirfugl.[3]

History

The location was used by Vikings on the way to Bjarmaland (see Ottar from Hålogaland), and probably also for gathering food on the nearby Gjesværstappan islands which contain one of the largest seabird colonies in Norway.

Like most other places in Finnmark, all buildings in the village were burned down in 1944 by the German occupying forces. Gjesvær Chapel, built in 1960, is considered a cultural monument.

Gjesvær now has approximately 100 inhabitants, but at the beginning of the 1970s, it had about 350 people. It has a fish processing plant, local shop, post office, and primary school. The main industry is fishing, but in recent years there has been an increased emphasis on tourism, activities including fishing and bird watching trips to the Gjesværstappan nature reserve.

Gjesvær was historically a part of Måsøy Municipality, along with the sparsely populated western part of Magerøya island. There were no road connections across the island, so residents traveled by boat whenever they left the village and by boat, they are closer to Måsøy. In 1977, the 22miles long Norwegian County Road 156 was completed, connecting Gjesvær by a causeway to Magerøya island and then continuing on to Honningsvåg. For this reason, the municipal boundary was moved. On 1 January 1984, Gjesvær and the western part of Magerøya were transferred from Måsøy municipality to Nordkapp Municipality.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gjesvær. yr.no. Norwegian. 2013-02-15.
  2. Book: Sturlson, Snorri. Heimskringla: The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. 160506789X. 1932. 322.
  3. Web site: Gjesvær. Store norske leksikon. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 2013-02-15.