Giuseppe Bergomi Explained

Giuseppe Bergomi
Birth Date:22 December 1963
Birth Place:Milan, Italy
Height:1.84 m
Position:Defender
Youthyears1:1977–1979
Youthclubs1:Inter Milan
Years1:1979–1999
Caps1:517
Goals1:24
Nationalyears1:1982–1984
Nationalcaps1:4
Nationalgoals1:0
Nationalyears2:1982–1998
Nationalcaps2:81
Nationalgoals2:6

Giuseppe "Beppe" Bergomi [1] (pronounced as /it/; born 22 December 1963) is an Italian former professional footballer who spent his entire career at Inter Milan. He is regarded as one of the greatest Italian defenders of all time,[2] [3] [4] and as one of the best of his generation, being elected by Pelé to be part of the FIFA 100 in 2004.[5]

A one-club man, Bergomi held the record of most appearances for the club for several years, while also being the side's longtime captain. He was affectionately referred to as "Lo zio" ("the uncle")[6] because of his bushy eyebrows and the impressive moustache he wore even as a youngster,[7] [8] which reminded teammate Gianpiero Marini of his own uncle's appearance.[9]

Bergomi works as a pundit at Sky Sports Italia and frequently co-commentates on Serie A matches alongside Fabio Caressa.[10]

Club career

Born in Milan, Bergomi began training with Inter Milan's first team at the age of only 16, and made his professional debut in the 1979–80 Coppa Italia against rivals Juventus in Turin, on 30 January 1980. During the 1980–81 season, at the age of 17, he made his first Serie A appearance in a 2–1 home win over Como on 22 February 1981. After winning the Coppa Italia the following year,[11] also reaching the semifinals of the European Cup whilst putting on consistent performances, he soon was part of Italy's senior squad choices.[12]

Bergomi would go on to spend his entire career with Inter,[13] later becoming team captain.[14] The twenty Serie A campaigns in which he competed were often in the shadow of A.C. Milan, as he only won the Scudetto once, during a record-breaking campaign in 1988–89;[11] [15] he did, however, conquer the UEFA Cup on three occasions (1990–91, 1993–94, and 1997–98,[11] also reaching the final for a fourth time in 1997[16]).[12] For a time, he held the records for both the most appearances in European competition by an Italian player and the most Milan derbies played, both later broken by Paolo Maldini.[17] [18]

Bergomi retired in 1999 at the age of almost 36, holding the record of most appearances for Inter (758)[11] until late September 2011, when he was overtaken by Javier Zanetti.[19] He also scored 28 goals for the club. With 96 appearances, he currently holds the record for most appearances in the UEFA Cup.[20] In total, he made 117 appearances in UEFA club competitions, without scoring a goal.[11] In March 2004 he was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers.[5]

International career

With Italy Bergomi won the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played in the 1986 and 1990 campaigns (acting as captain in the latter), as well as UEFA Euro 1988, with the nation reaching the semi-finals of the latter two tournaments. His final international tournament was the 1998 World Cup.[11]

Alongside the likes of Inter's Giuseppe Baresi, his younger brother Franco of A.C. Milan and Juventus trio of Antonio Cabrini, Claudio Gentile and Gaetano Scirea, he formed the backbone of the national team's defence for much of the 1980s,[21] making his debut on 14 April 1982 in a 0–1 friendly loss in East Germany, aged only 18 years and 3 months, making him the youngest player to feature in a match for Italy post-World War II.[22] [23] [24] He was included in the Italy team for the World Cup in Spain later that year, becoming the youngest Italian player ever to be called up for a World Cup.[25] In the victorious tournament, he appeared in three games, including Italy's 3–2 second round victory against Brazil in their final group match, where he put in a strong performance after coming on for the injured defender Fulvio Collovati, marking opposing striker Serginho Chulapa, despite later deflecting Paulo Roberto Falcão's shot into his own net;[26] [27] [28] the result allowed Italy to advance to the semi-final ahead of Brazil and Argentina in the so-called "Group of Death."[29] [30] At the age of 18 years and 195 days, Bergomi was the youngest Italian player ever to have appeared at a World Cup. Although he was initially not in manager Enzo Bearzot's plans to feature in the knock-out rounds, Bergomi also went on to play the full 180 minutes in the last two matches of the tournament. Due to Gentile's suspension ahead of the semi-final against Poland, coupled with an injury to goalkeeper Dino Zoff, which impeded him from taking goal kicks, Bergomi started the match, keeping a clean sheet in the 2–0 victory.[31] [32] An injury to playmaker Giancarlo Antognoni also allowed Bergomi to start in the 3–1 final victory over West Germany, where he effectively marked German forward Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, despite picking up a minor injury in the first half,[31] [32] [33] [34] and even participated in the lead-up to the second goal of the match, scored by Marco Tardelli.[35] [36] Aged 18 years and 201 days, at the time, he was the second youngest player ever to win the title, after Brazil's Pelé, who won the tournament at the age of 17 years and 249 days in 1958.[37] [38]

Bergomi also appeared in the 1986 edition of the tournament, where Italy were eliminated in the round-of-16 by eventual semi-finalists France following a 2–0 loss.[39] [40]

During the first match under Bearzot's successor, Azeglio Vicini, Bergomi scored his first two goals for Italy in a 2–0 friendly win against Greece in Bologna on 8 October 1986, becoming the first Italian defender to score a brace at international level; he also wore the captain's armband for the first time, following striker Alessandro Altobelli's substitution.[38] [41] On 20 February 1988, Bergomi was named Italy captain ahead of Italy's 4–1 friendly win over the USSR in Bari,[42] a role he held for 33 games, until 1991.[43] As captain,[44] Bergomi was part of Italy's Euro 88 squad under Vicini,[45] where the nation reached the semi-finals, before suffering a 2–0 defeat to the Soviet Union;[44] Bergomi was elected part of the team of the tournament.[45]

Bergomi went on to captain his country in the 1990 World Cup – held on home soil – to a third-place finish,[46] playing in all seven matches, which included five consecutive wins and as many clean sheets, for a total of 518 minutes without conceding a goal, and the best defensive record overall in the history of the competition,[47] conceding only two goals in total.[48] Italy were eliminated in the semi-finals by defending champions Argentina on penalties, following a 1–1 draw,[46] [49] the only match that Italy did not win throughout the competition.[50] Italy went on to win the bronze medal match 2–1 over England.[51]

After being sent off in a 2–1 away defeat against Norway for the Euro 1992 qualifiers on 5 June 1991 (Vicini's second-last match as Italy coach), following a clash with Erik Pedersen and an ensuing altercation with Gøran Sørloth,[52] resulting in a six-match ban, Bergomi spent years without being called up to the Azzurri;[53] this was in part due to subsequent Italy manager Arrigo Sacchi's preference for a zonal rather than man-marking defensive system, following Italy's failure to qualify for UEFA Euro 1992.[54]

However, Bergomi was surprisingly selected by Cesare Maldini for the 1998 World Cup at age 34,[55] due to an injury to Ciro Ferrara,[56] after playing 28 times in the league and leading the Nerazzurri to the UEFA Cup[57] – his third and last edition of the tournament. After appearing in a pre-tournament friendly against Sweden, which ended in a 1–0 defeat,[58] in France, Bergomi started off as a reserve, but was substituted in during the last group stage match against Austria, when Alessandro Nesta suffered a tournament-ending injury, with Italy winning the match 2–1.[59] He partnered for the rest of the tournament with Fabio Cannavaro, Alessandro Costacurta and Maldini, playing three games in total, starting in the 1–0 win over Norway in the round of 16,[60] and leading Italy to a quarter-final finish, where they would be eliminated by hosts and eventual champions France 4–3 on penalties on 3 July, following a goalless draw;[61] this would be his 81st and final international appearance, to which he added six goals in total.[62] At the time, he was Italy's fourth–most capped player of all time, alongside Franco Baresi and Tardelli.[63]

Along with Gianluigi Buffon, Fabio Cannavaro, Paolo Maldini, and Gianni Rivera, Bergomi is one of only five Italian players to have appeared in four editions of the FIFA World Cup.[37] [64] However, despite playing in four editions of the tournament, Bergomi failed to make one single appearance in the qualifying stages.[65]

Style of play

Bergomi was an extremely versatile defender, who was capable of playing anywhere along the backline and adapting to any formation:[2] [11] [66] although he was primarily a right-back,[67] [68] he was equally capable of playing on the left,[69] as a central defender,[70] or even as a sweeper,[71] positions in which he was often deployed both at club and international level. A quick, athletic, consistent and hard-working player, who was also strong in the air, in addition to his defensive ability, as a full-back he was also known for his strength, stamina and his ability to make attacking runs up the flank, and was also capable of contributing to his team's offensive plays with goals and assists,[67] [12] [70] [72] [73] [74] [75] courtesy of his good right foot, crossing ability and powerful shot from outside the area. Above all, however, Bergomi was known for his excellent man-marking skills as a "stopper",[67] [71] [76] although he was later also able to excel in a zonal marking system;[71] he was also highly regarded for his timing of his challenges and his anticipation.[77]

Despite having a strong temper and being a hard tackler[78] − he was sent off 12 times in his career[70] − Bergomi also distinguished himself by his fairness, professionalism and discipline, which made him well-respected among teammates, opponents and coaches;[79] [80] [81] he was also regarded for his 'silent leadership' throughout his career.[82] Because of his physical and tenacious playing style,[79] [83] in 2007, The Times placed him at number nine in their list of the 50 hardest football players in history.[78] [84]

A precocious talent in his youth (when he had initially started out as a forward),[11] [70] [85] Bergomi later also stood out for his longevity throughout his extensive career;[70] indeed, his experience, tactical intelligence and positional sense,[86] [87] as well as his confidence on the ball, balance, technique and his ability to play the ball out from the back-line enabled him to excel as a sweeper towards the end of his career,[67] [71] [79] [75] [88] [89] and maintain a high level of performance, in spite of his loss of pace as a result of his physical decline.[90] [91]

Post-playing career

A licensed football coach, Bergomi became youth coach of the Esordienti at Inter in 2008.[92] In July 2009 he was appointed youth coach of Allievi Nazionali (under-17) at Monza,[93] being promoted as head of the Berretti under-19 team, in co-operation with Giuseppe Chieppa, one year later.[94]

In July 2011, Bergomi left Monza to accept the same position at Atalanta.[95] Additionally, he also worked as a football pundit and commentator for Italian satellite television Sky Italia, often commentating with Fabio Caressa, including in Italy's victorious run at the 2006 World Cup.[96] [97] [98]

Personal life

Bergomi is married to Daniela; they have two children: Andrea and Sara.[99]

In May 2020, Bergomi revealed that he had recovered from COVID-19, after contracting it following its outbreak in Italy.[100]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
ClubSeasonSerie ADomestic CupsEuropeTotal
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Inter Milan1979–800010–10
1980–81120–40160
1981–8224210240384
1982–832719160422
1983–842505050350
1984–8529290100482
1985–8630560100465
1986–872829080452
1987–882819050421
1988–893218060461
1989–903225020392
1990–9130341120464
1991–922906020370
1992–9331260–372
1993–9431040120470
1994–953227120413
1995–962705010330
1996–9719070100360
1997–982805090420
1998–992315090371
Career total517241205117075429

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National teamYearAppsGoals
Italy198260
198340
198490
198570
198682
198781
1988112
1989101
1990120
199120
199840
Total816

Honours

Inter Milan[11]

1988–89

1981–82

1989

1990–91, 1993–94, 1997–98

Italy[11]

1982; third place: 1990

Individual

1988[45]

1990[101]

1997[103]

2004[5] [104]

2016[105]

2020[106]

Orders

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bergomi Sig. Giuseppe . Bergomi Mr. Giuseppe . Quirinale . Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana . 11 December 2020 . it.
  2. Web site: Bergomi: It's all about teamwork. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003234401/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2010/m=7/news=bergomi-all-about-teamwork-1264637.html. dead. 3 October 2015. FIFA. 1 July 2010. 4 June 2016.
  3. Web site: Italy's greatest defenders. Sky Sports. 31 May 2010. 26 January 2016.
  4. Web site: When Naples had "Diego in our hearts, Italy in our songs". ESPN FC. 8 June 2015. 24 November 2016.
  5. Web site: Pele's list of the greatest. BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. 2 December 2015.
  6. News: Billy e lo zio Bergomi, derby infinito "Viva i grattacieli". "Più linee del metrò". Billy and Uncle Bergomi, never-ending derby "Long live the skyscrapers". More subway lines". Corriere della Sera. it. 4 May 2008. 17 October 2011.
  7. Web site: 100 top World Cup footballers: No100 to No61. The Guardian. Jonathan Wilson. 27 May 2014. 3 December 2016.
  8. Web site: European football's best nicknames. UEFA. 27 January 2014. 18 June 2017.
  9. News: Gianpiero Marini ha 70 anni: l’Inter, il Mondiale 82, la Coppa Uefa, poi una nuova carriera da broker. Le due vite di «Pinna d’Oro», il mediano chitarrista . Gianpiero Marini turns 70: Inter, the 1982 World Cup, the UEFA Cup, then a new career as a broker. The two lives of "Golden Fin," the guitar-playing holding midfielder . Corriere della Sera . it . Nicolao . Lorenzo . 25 February 2021 . 27 September 2023 .
  10. News: Fabio Caressa e Beppe Bergomi. Fabio Caressa and Beppe Bergomi. RAI. it. 19 January 2014.
  11. Web site: Bergomi, Giuseppe. Treccani. it. Fabio Monti. 30 December 2014. 2002.
  12. Web site: Giuseppe Bergomi. Storie di Calcio. it. 30 December 2014.
  13. Web site: Giuseppe Bergomi: 'The Uncle' of Italy and a die-hard Inter loyalist . FIFA.com . 20 February 2023 . 18 November 2023 .
  14. Web site: Giuseppe Bergomi . Inter.it . 18 November 2023 .
  15. Web site: 31 anni fa: lo scudetto dei record, Inter-Napoli 2-1 . 31 years ago: the record-breaking scudettom Inter–Napoli 2–1 . Inter.it . it . 28 May 2020 . 18 November 2023 .
  16. Web site: I ricordi europei di Bergomi. Bergomi's European memories. UEFA. it. 25 November 2013. 30 December 2014.
  17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/champions_league/2793919.stm Milan ease into last eight
  18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/champions_league/3024531.stm Clockwatch: Inter 1–1 Milan
  19. News: Zanetti continues to push boundaries. ESPN Soccernet. 21 September 2011. 17 October 2011. 7 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111107003656/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/feature/_/id/959834/zanetti-continues-to-push-the-boundaries?cc=5739. dead.
  20. Web site: UEFA Europa League Statistics Handbook 2014–15: All-Time Records (1971–2015). UEFA. 24 May 2015.
  21. Web site: FIFA World Cup's Greatest Ever: Top 20 Italian Players of All-Time . Bleacher Report . Corkhill . Barney . 20 June 2010 . 18 November 2023 .
  22. Web site: Buon compleanno a Giuseppe Bergomi, che compie 51 anni!. Happy birthday to Giuseppe Bergomi, who turns 51!. VivoAzzurro.it. it. 22 December 2014. 3 May 2016.
  23. Web site: esordienti: ha battuto Maldini, il piu' giovane rimane Bergomi. Debutants: he beat Maldini, the youngest remains Bergomi. La Gazzetta dello Sport. it. 31 October 1997. 12 May 2016.
  24. News: Bergomi chiamato in azzurro «Mi basta anche la panchina» . Bergomi called up to the azzurri "Even the bench is enough for me" . La Stampa . 24 . it . 7 April 1982 . 18 November 2023 .
  25. News: I 20 calciatori più giovani che hanno partecipato ai Mondiali . The 20 youngest footballers to have taken part at the World Cup . Sky Sport . it . 7 October 2017 . 18 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180407103509/https://sport.sky.it/calcio/approfondimenti/20-calciatori-piu-giovani-mondiali.html . dead . 7 April 2018 .
  26. News: Il Mondiale si vince con un bravo «generale» . The World Cup is won with a good "general" . Il Sole 24 ORE . it . Zoff . Dino . 12 June 2014 . 18 November 2023 .
  27. News: Bergomi esplode: è bello giocare . Bergomi explodes: it's beautiful to play . La Stampa . 39 . it . 9 July 1982 . 18 November 2023 .
  28. News: Bearzot gioca l'ultima carta: Oriali . Bearzot plays his last card: Oriali . La Stampa . 25 . it . 9 June 1982 . 18 November 2023 .
  29. News: Italy 3-2 Brazil, 1982: the day naivety, not football itself, died . The Guardian . Wilson . Jonathan . 25 July 2012 . 18 November 2023 .
  30. Web site: 82: The original and harshest Group of Death . FourFourTwo.com . Simpson . Paul . 2 June 2014 . 20 November 2023 .
  31. News: The Man Who Marked Rummenigge . The New York Times . Vecsey . George . 12 July 1982 . 18 November 2023 .
  32. News: Beppe Bergomi tra i campioni dell'82: "Ero destinato alla panchina. E invece..." . Beppe Bergomi among the champions of '82: "I was destined for the bench. And instead..." . Oggi . it . 9 July 2022 . 18 November 2023 .
  33. News: Bergomi, un quasi esordiente con il mestiere del veterano . Bergomi, an almost debutant with the craft of a veteran . La Stampda . Bernardi . Bruno . it . 13 July 1982 . 18 November 2023 . 17 .
  34. Web site: Italy-Germany FR 3:1 (0:0) FIFA.com - 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain . FIFA.com . 18 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090130055822/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D923/report.html . 30 January 2009 . dead .
  35. News: Bergomi e il Mundial: "Bearzot il nostro padre, era un c.t. duro e giusto" . Bergomi and the World Cup: "Our father Bearzot, he was a tough and just manager . La Gazzetta dello Sport . it-IT . 10 July 2022 . 18 November 2023 .
  36. News: Tardelli ha 69 anni: il lavoro da cameriere, Myrta Merlino, l'urlo '82. Cosa fa adesso . Tardelli turns 69 years old: his job as a waiter, Myrta Merlino, the '82 cry. What he does now . Corriere della Sera . it-IT . Spigno . Gregorio . 24 September 2023 . 20 November 2023 .
  37. News: Record e Curiosità. Records and Trivia. La Repubblica. it. 6 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160326173833/http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html. 26 March 2016. live.
  38. News: La festa dello Zio . Uncle's party . La Gazzetta dello Sport . it . Elefante . Andrea . Curino . Luca . 11 October 1999 . 18 November 2023 .
  39. Web site: Italy v France Round of 16 1986 World Cup . FIFA+ . 18 November 2023 .
  40. Web site: 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico: Italy - France . www.fifa.com . 18 November 2023 .
  41. News: Adesso Bergomi va «promosso» nella Under . Now Bergomi should be "promoted" in the Under-21s . La Stampa . 27 . it . 9 October 1986 . 18 November 2023 .
  42. News: Le ambizioni di Bergomi . Bergomi's ambitions . La Stampa . 35 . it . Sormani . Nino . 15 October 1990 . 18 November 2023 .
  43. Web site: Nazionale in cifre - FIGC - Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio – Capitani . FIGC . it . 16 November 2016 . 18 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161116103754/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Capitani . dead . 2016-11-16 .
  44. Web site: Stylish USSR overcome youthful Italy in UEFA EURO 1988 semi-final . UEFA.com . 5 October 2003 . 20 November 2023 .
  45. Web site: 1988 team of the tournament. UEFA. 19 September 2011. 4 June 2015.
  46. News: Che fine hanno fatto i protagonisti di Italia 90? . What happened to the heroies of Italia 90? . Sky Sport Italia . it . 12 April 2020 . 18 November 2023 .
  47. Web site: Internazionale: Serie A alternative club guide. The Guardian. 5 June 2014. 24 July 2014.
  48. News: Le Notti Magiche di Italia '90 segnarono la fine di un'epoca . The Magical Nights of Italia '90 marked the end of an era . Agi . it . Cauti . Andrea . 8 June 2020 . 20 November 2023 .
  49. News: Italia a un passo dal sogno, Germania campione sull'Argentina . Italy a step away from the dream, Germany world champion over Argentina. Il Sole 24 ORE . it . Losi . Mattia . 6 June 2014 . 18 November 2023 .
  50. Web site: Le notti magiche (meno una) compiono 30 anni: un Mondiale di confine (non solo per Schillaci) . The magical nights (apart from one) turn 30: a World Cup on the brink (not only for Schillaci) . Eurosport . Beccantini . Roberto . it . 2 June 2020 . 18 November 2023 .
  51. Web site: Italy 2-1 England (7 Jul, 1990) Final Score - ESPN (IN) . ESPN . 18 November 2023 .
  52. News: VIALLI SALVA IL GRUPPO, MANCINI CONTRO L' ARBITRO . Vialli saves the group, Mancini against the referee . la Repubblica . it . 6 June 1991 . 18 November 2023 .
  53. Web site: Francia '98: Bergomi, voglio cancellare espulsione '91 . France '98: Bergomi, I want to eliminate the sending off from '91 . agi.it . it . 25 June 1998 . 18 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160610170712/http://archivio.agi.it/articolo/dbcd0b66c5ec50708cebfe8ad11cc0ac_19980625_francia-98-bergomi-voglio-cancellare-espulsione-91/ . 10 June 2016 . dead .
  54. News: L' ITALIA S' ARRENDE E VICINI DICE ADDIO . Italy surrendurs and Vicini says goodbye . La Repubblica . it . MURA . GIANNI . 13 October 1991 . 19 February 2020 .
  55. http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_80000/newsid_84200/84213.stm The Italy squad
  56. News: Lo Zio, 16 anni dopo Come con Bearzot . The Uncle, 16 years later. Like with Bearzot . La Repubblica . it . 22 May 1998 . 18 November 2023 .
  57. News: Inter, cosa fanno oggi i protagonisti della Coppa Uefa 1998 . Inter, what are the heroes of the 1998 UEFA Cup doing today . Sky Sport Italia . it . 21 August 2020 . 18 November 2023 .
  58. Web site: Dettaglio Gara . Match details . Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio . it . 26 May 2023 . 18 November 2023 .
  59. News: "Bergomi, tocca a te", un film mondiale già visto . "Bergomi, it's your turn:, a World Cup film already seen . Corriere della Sera . 41 . it . Monti . Fabio . 24 June 1998 . 18 November 2023 .
  60. News: Italia, che batticuore . Italy, what a heart racing encounter . La Gazzetta dello Sport . it . Lodovico . Maradei . 28 June 998 . 18 November 2023 .
  61. News: Albertini e Di Biagio, il mondo addosso . Albertini and Di Biagio, the world weighing down on them . La Gazzetta dello Sport . it . Cecere . Nicola . Calamai . Luca . 4 July 1998 . 18 November 2023 .
  62. https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/bergomi-intl.html Giuseppe Bergomi – International Appearances
  63. News: Da Donadoni fino a Di Biagio tutti i rigori falliti ai Mondiali . From Donadoni up until Di Biagio all the penalties missed at the World Cup . La Gazzetta dello Sport . it . 4 July 1998 . 18 November 2023 .
  64. Web site: Buffon ai Mondiali per la quinta volta: record assoluto condiviso con Carbajal e Matthäus. Buffon at the World Cup for the fifth time: outright record shared with Carbajal and Matthäus. Goal.com. Francesco Schirru. it. 23 May 2014. 3 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160504171525/http://www.goal.com/it/news/4557/mondiali-2014/2014/05/23/4835111/buffon-ai-mondiali-per-la-quinta-volta-record-assoluto-condiviso-. 4 May 2016. live.
  65. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/29/knowledge-managers-changed-club-colours Which managers have changed their club's colours?
  66. Web site: Giuseppe BERGOMI. https://archive.today/20120909165454/http://www.solocalcio.com/gallery/players/bergomi.htm. dead. 9 September 2012. solocalcio.com. it. 9 November 2017.
  67. News: Cominciò dalla Nazionale: anche Bergomi è in rosso. It began with the National team: even Bergomi is in red. La Repubblica. Gianni Piva. it. 28 March 1992. 24 November 2016.
  68. Web site: Illuminati da Baggio. Illuminated by Baggio. La Repubblica. it. Gianni Brera. 21 September 1989. 9 November 2017.
  69. Web site: Ince Instancabile. Tireless Ince. La Repubblica. it. 24 March 1997. 9 November 2017.
  70. News: Beppe Bergomi. La Gazzetta dello Sport. it. 30 July 1999. 24 November 2016.
  71. News: Bergomi e il calcio antico. Ma il libero serve sempre. Bergomi and oldschool football. But a sweeper is always needed. La Repubblica. Enrico Currò. it. 24 May 1998. 24 November 2016.
  72. Web site: Cinque Gol Non Fanno L'Italia. Five goals don't make Italy. La Repubblica. it. Gianni Brera. 25 January 1987. 9 November 2017.
  73. Web site: Ma Il Mio CT E' Razza Celtica. But my coach is of Celtic origins. La Repubblica. it. 18 March 1988. 9 November 2017.
  74. News: Carnevale e Vialli i due insufficienti . La Stampa Sera . 5 . it . Perucca . Bruno . 9 July 1990 . 2 September 2019 .
  75. News: Esordienti al «Pozzo». Debutants at the "Pozzo". La Stampa Sera. Italian. 25. 21 May 1982. 26 February 2021.
  76. Book: Almanacco illustrato del calcio 2005. Illustrated football album 2005. Panini Group. 2004. 547. it.
  77. Web site: FC Internazionale Hall of Fame – Bergomi. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/uFmZivGeiGM . 2021-12-21 . live. youtube.com. it. 31 January 2014. 9 November 2017.
  78. Web site: Top 50 hardest footballers . . 13 August 2007 . 23 April 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002225/http://www.empireonline.com/forum/printable.asp?m=1554851 . 19 October 2015.
  79. News: La festa dello Zio. The Uncle's party. La Gazzetta dello Sport. Luca Curino. Andrea Elefante. 11 October 1999.
  80. News: Bergomi, uno che va sempre di moda. Bergomi, someone who never goes out of fashion. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 1 July 1998. 24 November 2016. Nicola Cecere. it.
  81. News: Bergomi apre il ciclo interista. Bergomi starts Inter's cycle. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 6 July 1998. 24 November 2016. Nicola Cecere. it.
  82. News: Zio Bergomi rincorre il magico bis. Massimo Gramellini. La Stampa. 29 June 1990. 31. it.
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  84. Web site: Il Times contro gli eroi '82. The Times against the heroes of '82. La Gazzetta dello Sport. it. Claudio Lenzi. 9 August 2007. 9 November 2017.
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