| Office: | Minister of National Education |
| Term Start: | 9 July 1928 |
| Term End: | 12 September 1929 |
| Primeminister: | Benito Mussolini |
| Predecessor: | Pietro Fedele |
| Successor: | Balbino Giuliano |
| Office1: | Minister of National Economy |
| Term Start1: | 10 July 1925 |
| Term End1: | 9 July 1928 |
| Predecessor1: | Cesare Nava |
| Successor1: | Alessandro Martelli |
| Primeminister1: | Benito Mussolini |
| Birth Date: | 25 November 1876 |
| Birth Place: | Verona, Kingdom of Italy |
| Death Place: | Rome, Italy |
| Alma Mater: | Polytechnic University of Milan |
| Children: | 3 |
| Occupation: | Mechanical engineer |
Giuseppe Belluzzo (1876–1952) was an Italian mechanical engineer, scholar and politician. He was a member of the Italian Parliament and of the Italian Senate. He served as the minister of national economy and minister of public education in the cabinet of Benito Mussolini.
Belluzzo was born in Verona on 25 November 1876 into a working-class family. At 16 he obtained a license from a technical institute. Then he graduated from the Polytechnic University of Milan receiving a degree in mechanical engineering.[1] [2]
In 1899 Belluzzo won an award for his study on hydraulic turbines.[2] In 1905 he established the first steam tribune of Italy. From 1914 to 1929 he was a full professor of construction of thermal and hydraulic engines at his alma mater, Polytechnic University of Milan. During World War I he joined the Italian army and was decorated with the war cross for his service. In the elections of 1924 and 1929 he won a seat at the Parliament, representing the Province of Verona.[2] On 10 July 1925 Belluzzo was appointed minister of national economy to the cabinet led by Benito Mussolini. He replaced Cesare Nava in the post.[3] In 1926 Belluzzo established the National Institute of Statistics.[2]
Belluzzo's term as minister of national economy ended on 9 July 1928, and Alessandro Martelli replaced him in the post.[4] On the same day he was named as the minister of public education in the same cabinet, replacing Pietro Fedele in the post.[5] Belluzzo held the post until 12 September 1929 when Balbino Giuliano was appointed as minister of public education.[5] In 1929 he began to work at the school of engineering in Rome as a professor of construction of thermal and hydraulic engines.[1] He was also made the President of the Royal Lombard Institute of Sciences and Letters.[2] In 1934 he became a senator and served at the Senate until 1939.
Belluzzo was married and had three children. He died in Rome on 21 May 1952.[6]
Belluzzo was the recipient of the following:[7]
Two streets are named after Giuseppe Belluzzo in Verona and Rome.[2] In October 2016 a book, Giuseppe Belluzzo. Tecnico e politico nella storia d'Italia 1876–1952, was published by Michela Minesso. The book presents the details of his life.[9]