Girirra language explained

Girirra
States:Ethiopia
Region:Af-Dheer Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia
Speakers:50,000
Date:2007
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Cushitic
Fam3:Lowland East
Fam4:Macro-Somali
Iso3:gii
Glotto:giri1245
Glottorefname:Girirra
Nativename:Af Girirra
Ethnicity:Girirra, Somali

Girirra also called Gariire is a Cushitic language of Ethiopia. It has extensive borrowing from Somali.[1] Although not mutually intelligible with Somali, it is estimated that around 70% of the Garirra language is made up of Somali loan words. There has not been many studies on the language itself and is often grouped into a small umbrella of the Macro-Somali language family including relatives like: Rendille, Boni, Bayso, and the two dialects of Somali, being Af-Maay, and Af-Maxaa (Standard Somali).[2]

Phonology

The following are the phonemes found in Girirra:[3]

Consonant phonemes
LabialAlveolarPalato-
alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /iː/pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /uː/
Midpronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /eː/pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /oː/
Openpronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /aː/

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/15/37/44/153744874383198088604210528074495237568/SILESR2002_061.pdf SILESR2002 061
  2. Blench. Roger. 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages Classification and Reference List.
  3. Mekonnen, Hundie Kumbi. 2015. The Grammar of Girirra (A Lowland East Cushitic Language of Ethiopia). (Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University; xxvii+367pp.)