Girgenti Palace Explained

Girgenti Palace
Native Name:Palazz tal-Girgenti
Native Name Lang:mt
Coordinates:35.8512°N 14.4068°W
Alternate Names:Inquisitor's Palace and gardens
Status:Intact
Building Type:Palace
Location:Siġġiewi, Malta
Current Tenants:Prime Minister of Malta
Completion Date:1625
Owner:Government of Malta
Material:Limestone

Girgenti Palace (Maltese: Palazz tal-Girgenti) is a palace near Siġġiewi, Malta. It was built in 1625 as the summer residence of Malta's inquisitor, and is therefore also known as the Inquisitor's Palace (Maltese: Palazz tal-Inkwiżitur).[1] It is now an official residence of the Prime Minister of Malta.

History

Girgenti Palace was built in 1625 as the summer residence of Inquisitor Onorato Visconti, on a strip of land confiscated from Matteo Falzon (Maltese: Matti Falzun), who had been condemned as a heretic. Falzon was not accused alone as also Cleric Wenzu Falzon had been accused with him of witchcraft. Wenzu self-exiled in France where he continued a life against church teaching and Matteo went into hiding in Sicily. Both were sentenced in absentia by the inquisition with representative ‘corps’. No property was taken from Wenzu as he had nothing of real value left behind. Matteo remained known by the locals as the "Falzon Wizard" (Maltese: is-Saħħar Falzun).[2]

A chapel dedicated to St Charles Borromeo was built near the palace in 1763 by Inquisitor Angelo Maria Durini.[3]

The palace was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[4]

The palace remained the summer residence of the inquisitors until 1798, when the Inquisition was abolished during the French occupation of Malta. It was subsequently used as a summer residence for the Lieutenant-Governors of Malta. In World War II, some of the collections of the Palace Armoury were stored at Girgenti Palace for safekeeping.[5] [6]

The palace was left abandoned until it was restored between 1988 and 1990, and converted into the summer residence of the Prime Minister of Malta.[7]

Present day

The palace is occasionally open to the public.[8] [9]

Both the palace and chapel are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

Design

The palace has a simple layout, with its rooms arranged in a rectilinear layout. It has a plain façade, with few decorative elements.[10]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Cassar Pullicino. Joseph. The Order of St. John in Maltese folk-memory. Scientia. October–December 1949. 15. 4. 163. https://web.archive.org/web/20160417173522/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20%28Malta%29/Scientia.%2015%281949%294%28Oct.-Dec.%29/01.pdf. 17 April 2016. dead.
  2. Lehen Il-Malti. Gatt. Guze. June 1937. L-Iskejjel tal-Gvern: it-Taghlim f'Malta. mt. 5. 76. 99–101. Empire Press.
  3. Web site: Chapel of San K. Borromeo . National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands . 18 July 2015 . 28 March 2014 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721125511/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Chapels%20and%20Niches/NICPMI%2002106-02313/2187.pdf . 21 July 2015 .
  4. Web site: Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160419101304/https://www.mepa.org.mt/file.aspx?f=2627 . 19 April 2016 . Malta Environment and Planning Authority.
  5. Web site: Inquisitors Palace and Gardens. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721134557/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01231.pdf. dead. 21 July 2015. National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. 18 July 2015. 28 December 2012.
  6. Book: Spiteri, Stephen C.. Armoury of the Knights: A Study of the Palace Armoury, Its Collection, and the Military Storehouses of the Hospitaller Knights of the Order of St. John. 2003. Midsea Books. 978-9993239451. 223.
  7. Web site: Girgenti Palace. malta.com. 18 July 2015.
  8. News: Galea Debono. Fiona. Visitors throng Girgenti Palace. 18 July 2015. Times of Malta. 5 November 2006.
  9. News: Mdina, Girgenti delight the crowds. 18 July 2015. Times of Malta. 19 April 2009.
  10. News: 15 November 2012 . Inquisitor's Palace at Girgenti, Siġġiewi . . 18 July 2015.