Giole Explained

Giole
Name Other:Greek, Modern (1453-);: Γκιόλε
Map:Balkans 4087 cut kostursko.png
Source1 Location:Lake Kastoria east of Dupjak
Source1 Coordinates:40.487°N 21.3091°W
Mouth Location:Aliakmonas River south of Nea Kotaratsa
Mouth Coordinates:40.4193°N 21.3371°W
Subdivision Type1:Countries
Subdivision Name1:Greece
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Kastoria, Aegean Macedonia
Length:10 km

Giole (also known as Ezerska Reka[1] or Kourti;[2] el|Γκιόλε, Gióli, Góli) is a river in the Kastoria region of Aegean Macedonia.[3] It is 10 km long.

Location

The river is the only outflow from Lake Kastoria. Its name originates from the Turkish term göl meaning “lake.”[3] It flows from the southern end of the lake, 1.85 km east of Dupjak and west of Krpeni, flowing southwards in meanders. It passes under the main road from Kastoria to Klisoura, flowing by Zdravltsi, Slimnishta, and Nea Kotaratsa before it joins the Aliakmonas as a left tributary.

Revolutionary Georgi Hristov wrote about the river:

At the outflow of the Giole from the lake, a dam was built by French engineers in 1916.[4] In 1932, a concrete spillway with movable gates was constructed to control the lake's water level.[4] [5] Later, the gates were replaced with electric ones,[4] located 550 m from the lake's shoreline to channel water into the river.[3] Experimental regulation of the gates in 2016 improved the lake's water quality from poor in 2014 to moderate in 2016.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bistritski. 5.
  2. Book: NMEM. II. 42.
  3. Web site: Ρέμα Γκιόλι . 23 February 2021 . Natura Graeca.
  4. Web site: Once there was a lake… (dynamite at the gates of Gióle) . 19 June 2019 . 23 February 2021 . mpetskas.com.
  5. Pavlopoulos . Kosmas, Athanasios Skentos, Chrysanthi Kotambasi . 2009 . January 2009 . Geomorphological mapping and study of the broader area of Dispilio – Lake Kastoria . Anaskamma. Archaeological Journal . Hourmouziadis, Georgios Char. 1935-2013 . Thessaloniki . 3 . 110 .
  6. Web site: Kastoria's lake cleaned with the help of the sluice gates of the Gióle stream . 23 February 2021 . 5 May 2017 . Zougla online.