Gina M. Groh Explained

Gina M. Groh
Office:Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
Term Start:March 19, 2015
Term End:March 19, 2022
Predecessor:John P. Bailey
Successor:Tom Kleeh
Office1:Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia
Term Start1:March 20, 2012
Appointer1:Barack Obama
Predecessor1:W. Craig Broadwater
Birth Name:Gina Marie Householder
Birth Date:7 June 1964
Education:Shepherd University (BS)
West Virginia University (JD)

Gina Marie Groh (née Householder; born June 7, 1964) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia.

Early life and education

A native of Williamsport, Maryland, Groh received a Bachelor of Science degree, summa cum laude from Shepherd College in 1986. She received the McMurran Scholar Award, the highest academic honor granted by Shepherd.[1] In 1989 she received a Juris Doctor from West Virginia University College of Law.

Career

After law school, Groh worked at the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson from 1989 to 1991 and Mell, Brownell & Baker from 1991 to 1995. She took a position with the firm Semmes, Bowen & Semmes from 1995 to 1998. Groh became an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Berkeley County, West Virginia between the years of 1998 to 2002. From 2002 until 2006, she was an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Jefferson County, West Virginia. In 2006, she was appointed by (then) Governor Joe Manchin as a Judge of the 23rd Judicial Circuit Court of West Virginia. She was the first female Judge to serve in the 23rd Judicial Circuit and at the time of her appointment was only the third female circuit judge in West Virginia.[2] [3] She served as a circuit court judge from her appointment in 2006 until March 19, 2012 when she resigned in order to receive her federal judicial commission. She is the first United States District Judge from the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

Federal judicial service

In March 2011, Senators Joe Manchin and Jay Rockefeller recommended Groh to President Barack Obama to fill a vacant seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia.[4] On May 19, 2011, Groh was nominated by the president to fill the seat of Judge W. Craig Broadwater, who died in 2006. Her nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 6, 2011 by a voice vote. On March 15, 2012, the Senate confirmed Groh by a 95–2 vote.[5] She received her commission on March 20, 2012. Her formal investiture ceremony took place on October 19, 2012, at Shepherd University.[6] She served as Chief Judge from 2015 to 2022.

Notes and References

  1. News: McMurran Scholars . May 1986 . Shepherd University . May 27, 2011.
  2. Web site: GINA M. GROH '86 NAMED THIRD FEMALE CIRCUIT JUDGE IN THE STATE . May 20, 2011 . Spataro . Jennifer . Shepherd University . September 27, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024250/http://www.shepherd.edu/university/features/groh/ . dead .
  3. News: President Obama Nominates Three to the United States District Court . May 19, 2011 . The White House . May 20, 2011 . April 3, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150403161831/https://m.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/19/president-obama-nominates-three-united-states-district-court . dead .
  4. News: Panhandle Judge Gina Marie Groh nominated to federal bench . May 19, 2011 . The Associated Press . https://archive.today/20130125121613/http://www.herald-mail.com/news/tristate/hm-panhandle-judge-gina-marie-groh-nominated-to-federal-bench-20110519,0,6399523.story . dead . January 25, 2013 . herald-mail.com . May 20, 2011 .
  5. Web site: On the Nomination (Confirmation Gina Marie Groh, of West Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge). November 3, 2022. March 15, 2012. U.S. Senate.
  6. Web site: ROCKEFELLER-HONORS-JUDGE-GINA-GROH-AT-JUDICIAL-CEREMONY . October 19, 2012 . October 19, 2012 . Senator Jay Rockefeller . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140706195755/http://www.rockefeller.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2012/10/rockefeller-honors-judge-gina-groh-at-judicial-ceremony . 2014-07-06 .