Gillian Bennett (; 1939-2023) was a folklorist, most notable for her work on contemporary legends.[1]
Bennett enrolled as a mature graduate student at the University of Sheffield in 1978, where she studied at the Centre for English Cultural Tradition and Language (CECTAL) under the supervision of J. D. A. Widdowson. She gained both masters and doctoral degrees, and would retain ties to CECTAL as an honorary research associate.[2]
Bennett's PhD thesis was titled Aspects of supernatural belief, memorate and legend in a contemporary urban environment and "aimed to move away from the antiquarian bias of previous work on the folklore of the supernatural in order to shed light on present day attitudes and concepts".[3]
In 1982 CECTAL hosted a conference on Contemporary Legend. This initiated a number of succeeding conferences on the topic, leading to the creation in 1988 of the International Society for Contemporary Legend Research (ISCLR).[4]
Bennett was a founder member of ISCLR, as was Paul Smith, a fellow University of Sheffield graduate. In collaboration with Smith, Bennett edited four of the five-volume Perspectives on Contemporary Legend essay series (1984–1990), which were based on the Sheffield Contemporary Legend conferences. She also co-wrote with Smith Contemporary Legend: The First Five Years (1990), co-compiled Contemporary Legend: A Folklore Bibliography (1993), co-edited Contemporary Legend: A Reader (1996) and co-authored Urban Legends: A Collection of International Tall Tales and Terrors (2007).
ISCLR has been described as of great significance "not just to legend studies but to also to the fortunes of English folklore scholarship in general" and seen in the 1990s as "probably the most prominent evidence of England's re-emergence as a major contributor to world folklore scholarship".[2]
Bennett's two major published works are Traditions of Belief: Women and the Supernatural (1987) – which was expanded into Alas, Poor Ghost! Traditions of belief in story and discourse in 1999 – and Bodies: Sex, Violence, Disease and Death in Contemporary Legend (2005) and have been described as "essential to the contemporary legend canon".[5]
Traditions of Belief grew from Bennett's PhD research on contemporary ghost beliefs and examined the rhetorical strategies of the tellers. In Bennett's word, "to see whether ... [supernatural] beliefs would be expressed in narrative form".[6]
In review following its publication, Bodies was hailed as "an excellent exploration of contemporary folklore"[7] and "truly remarkable scholarship".[8]
Her books have been described as "radically contesting the older scholarly tendency to assume that legends are necessarily "believed fictions". By revealing the robust belief structures behind legend complexes, Bennett clarified how legends reflected dynamic cultural attitudes on many important issues: on death and dying, on health, and especially on gendering and childbirth".[5]
As well as being the author of these titles and a number of academic papers, Bennett also served as the editor of the journal Folklore from 1994 to 2004.[9]
In 2014 – alongside Paul Smith – Bennett was awarded the inaugural Lifetime Achievement Linda Degh Award by the International Society for Contemporary Legend Research.[10]
In 2018 Bennett was awarded the Coote Lake Medal, the Folklore Society's prize for recognising "outstanding research and scholarship".[11]
She married Andrew Bennett in 1961 in Manchester. They have a daughter and two sons.
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Editor