| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Earl of Ancaster | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | GCVO JP DL |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Horncastle |
| Term Start: | 1894 |
| Term End: | 1910 |
| Predecessor: | Edward Stanhope |
| Successor: | William Weigall |
| Birth Date: | 1867 7, df=y |
| Education: | Lambrook Eton College |
| Alma Mater: | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Party: | Conservative |
| Parents: | Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 1st Earl of Ancaster Lady Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon |
| Children: | Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby |
Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2nd Earl of Ancaster (29 July 1867 – 19 September 1951), known as Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1892 to 1910, was a British Conservative politician.[1]
Ancaster was born in London on 29 July 1867. He was the eldest son of Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 1st Earl of Ancaster, and Lady Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly.
He was educated at Lambrook Preparatory School and at Eton, where he was editor of the Eton College Chronicle and president of the Eton Society. He then attended Trinity College, Cambridge.[1]
In 1894, he was elected to Parliament for the Horncastle Division of Lincolnshire, a seat he held until shortly after the December 1910 general election, when he succeeded his father as second Earl of Ancaster and entered the House of Lords. Ancaster later held office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries under David Lloyd George from 1921 to 1922 and under Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin from 1922 to 1924.[1]
Apart from his parliamentary political career he was also Lord Lieutenant of Rutland from 1921 to 1951, Chairman of Rutland County Council from 1922 to 1937, DL for the county of Perthshire and JP for Lincolnshire, where he was Chairman of the Kesteven Quarter Sessions from 1911 to 1937.[1]
He was Joint Lord Great Chamberlain between 1910 and 1951. He was appointed GCVO in 1937.[1]
During the Second Boer War he was appointed an honorary Major of the Leicestershire Imperial Yeomanry, but was in June 1901 transferred to become Captain of the Lincolnshire Imperial Yeomanry, rising to Lieutenant-Colonel.
On 12 December 1902 he was one of the founding directors of Ivel Agricultural Motors Limited of Biggleswade, founded by Dan Albone who had invented the Ivel Agricultural Motor (the word 'tractor' did not come into common use until later).[2]
In 1905, Lord Aveland married American heiress Eloise Lawrence Breese (1882–1953), daughter of William Lawrence Breese of New York, at St Margaret's, Westminster.[3] Her sister Anne married Lord Alastair Robert Innes-Ker, the second son of James Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe. Lord Alastair's brother, Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe, also married an American, Mary Goelet.[4] Eloise and Anne's brother, William L. Breese Jr.,[5] was married to Julia Kean Fish, daughter of U.S. Representative Hamilton Fish II.[6] Together, Eloise and Gilbert were the parents of two sons and two daughters:[1]
He died on 19 September 1951, aged 84, and was succeeded in his titles by his only surviving son, Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby.[1] His widow died in 1953.[9]