Ghidfalău Explained

Type:commune
County:Covasna
Official Name:Ghidfalău
Other Name:Gidófalva
Leader Name:Ernő Jancsó[1]
Leader Party:UDMR
Term:2020 - 2024
Coordinates:45.9°N 76°W
Elevation:574
Area Total:42.00
Population Total:auto
Postal Code:527095
Area Code:(+40) 02 67

Ghidfalău (Hungarian: Gidófalva, Hungarian pronunciation: NaNg) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of four villages: Angheluș (Angyalos), Fotoș (Fotosmartonos), Ghidfalău, and Zoltan (Érfalvazoltán).

Geography

The commune is located in the central part of Covasna County, northeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe. It is situated at an altitude of, in the foothills of the . It lies on the banks of the Olt River and its right tributary, Valea Crișului.

Ghidfalău is crossed by east to west by county road DJ121A. National road (part of European route E578) runs south to north at the western edge of the commune, while runs east to west at the southern edge.

History

The settlement formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, following the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the area passed under Romanian administration during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919. By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1925, the commune fell in Plasa Sfântu Gheorghe of Trei Scaune County. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Ghidfalău) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the commune was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in September–October 1944. In 1950, after Communist Romania was established, Brateș became part of the Sfântu Gheorghe Raion of Stalin Region. From 1952 and 1960, it was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it reverted to Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, the commune became part of Covasna County.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,660, of which 94.96% were Hungarians and 1.24% Romanians. At the 2021 census, Ghidfalău had a population of 2,614, of which 90.09% were Hungarians and 1.8% Romanians.[2]

Natives

Places of interest

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Results of the 2020 local elections . Central Electoral Bureau . 10 June 2021 . dmy-all.
  2. Web site: Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021. INSSE. ro. 31 May 2023.