Gibraltarian English Explained

Gibraltarian English
States:United Kingdom
Region:Gibraltar
Ethnicity:Gibraltarians
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Germanic
Fam3:West Germanic
Fam4:Ingvaeonic
Fam5:Anglo-Frisian
Fam6:Anglic
Fam7:English
Fam8:International English
Fam9:European English
Fam10:Euro English
Fam11:British English
Ancestor:Proto-Indo-European
Ancestor2:Proto-Germanic
Ancestor3:Proto-English
Ancestor4:Old English
Ancestor5:Middle English
Ancestor6:Early Modern English
Ancestor7:Modern English
Script:English alphabet
Isoexception:dialect
Ietf:en-GI
Map:File:Gibraltar map-en-edit2.svg
Mapcaption:English is the official language of Gibraltar.
Imagealt:"DO NOT OBSTRUCT ENTRANCE. DOUBLE BUGGY ACCESS."

Gibraltarian English (abbreviated GibE) denotes the accent of English spoken in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.[1] [2] [3] [4] The English language has been present at Gibraltar for approximately 300 years, and during these centuries English has mixed with diverse languages, particularly Andalusian Spanish.[5] Gibraltarian English has become a subject of study for linguists interested in how English and other languages mix. While the primary language of Gibraltarians is a variety of Andalusian Spanish called Llanito or Yanito, Gibraltarian English has become more prominent, and there has been a theory proposed that this variety of English is becoming "nativised".[6] Gibraltarian English is similar in many respects to British English, particularly southern varieties.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Levey. David. Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. 2009-06-12. 2008. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 978-90-272-1862-9.
  2. Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar, David Levey, John Benjamins Publishing, 2008, page 99+, Gibraltarian English: Vowels and Diphthongs (chapter 5), Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014, (Gibraltarian English studied by linguists)
  3. A New New English: Language, Politics, and Identity in Gibraltar, Anja Kellermann, BoD – Books on Demand, 2001, Some Axioms of the Analysis of 'Gibraltarian English', Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014
  4. 10.1075/eww.32.3.04wes. Gibraltar's position in the Dynamic Model of Postcolonial English . 2011 . Weston . Daniel . English World-Wide . 32 . 3 . 338–367 .
  5. Gibraltar, Identity and Empire, E.G. Archer, Routledge, Jan 11, 2013, Language and the community, Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014
  6. Bergs, Alexander; Brinton, Laurel J.: English Historical Linguistics, Volume 2, Alexander Bergs, Laurel J. Brinton, Walter de Gruyter, Oct 1, 2012 English in contact with other European languages, Retrieved Aug. 28 2014