| Coddu Vecchiu | |
| Map Type: | Italy Sardinia |
| Map Size: | 200 |
| Coordinates: | 41.0503°N 9.3558°W |
| Type: | Monument |
| Built: | c. 1800–1600 BC |
| Excavations: | 1966 |
| Archaeologists: | Editta Castaldi |
| Condition: | ruined |
| Management: | I Beni Culturali della Sardegna |
| Public Access: | yes |
| Website: | Arzachena, tomba di giganti di Coddu Vecchiu |
Coddu Vecchiu is a Nuragic funerary monument located near Arzachena in northern Sardinia, dating from the Bronze Age. The site consists of a stele, stone megaliths and a gallery grave, and is one of the larger Nuragic Giants' graves on the island. The Nuraghe La Prisgiona is located nearby.
The site was excavated in 1966 by Editta Castaldi.[1] Among the artifacts recovered were pans, bowls and plates with comb decoration, as well as vases with bent necks, and vase fragments of the early Nuragic Bonnanaro culture, suggesting the monument was constructed early in the Nuragic period c. 1800–1600 BC.[2]
Coddu Vecchiu appears to have originally consisted of a cist, which was expanded during the middle Bronze Age c. 1800–1600 BC[3] and covered with a gallery grave and the ornate stele portal stone and megaliths characteristic of Giants' graves.[4] The stone forecourt consists of eleven granite stones arranged in a semicircle and measures about 12abbr=offNaNabbr=off across. It has been hypothesized that the semicircular arrangement of the stones may have been an attempt to harness the telluric current of the granite for rejuvenative purposes.[3] The central stele stands about 4abbr=offNaNabbr=off high and contains the entrance into the tomb. The gallery grave extends behind the forecourt, measures about 10abbr=offNaNabbr=off long, and was probably once covered by a tumulus.[2]
The upper portion of the stele was once taken by a local farmer and used as a plow, but it was soon recovered and restored to its place in the monument.[3] Coddu Vecchiu is among the most well-preserved of Giants' graves, and continues to be a popular tourist attraction.