Giant's Tank Sanctuary Explained

Giant's Tank Sanctuary
Alt Name:கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம்
Iucn Category:IV
Map:Sri Lanka Northern Province
Label:Giant's Tank Sanctuary
Label Position:bottom
Location:Northern Province
Nearest City:Mannar
Coordinates:8.8583°N 80.0625°W
Area:43.301km2
Administrator:Department of Wildlife Conservation
Owner:Government of Sri Lanka

Giant's Tank Sanctuary (Tamil: கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம் Kaṭṭukkarai Kuḷam Caraṇālayam) is a wildlife sanctuary in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 200NaN0 south east of Mannar.

History

Giant's Tank and its surrounding area was designated as a sanctuary on 24 September 1954 under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937.[1] [2] It had an area of 3941ha in 1990.[1] It currently has an area of 4330.1ha.[2]

Giant's Tank Sanctuary has been subject to illegal deforestation to make way for banana plantation for the Dole Food Company.[3] [4]

Flora and fauna

Giant's Tank is surrounded by rice paddies and dry scrub forest.[1] Numerous varieties of water and wader birds are found in the sanctuary including the Eurasian wigeon, garganey, knob-billed duck and pygmy goose.[1] Fish found in the tank include channa striata, heteropneustes fossilis, labeo dussumieri, Mozambique tilapia, olive barb, ompok bimaculatus and long-snouted barb.[1] Asian elephants are also found in the sanctuary.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Green, Michael J. B.. IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas. 1990. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2-8317-0030-2. 210-211.
  2. Web site: Sanctuaries. Department of Wildlife Conservation.
  3. News: Hettiarachchi. Kumudini. Jeewandara. Shaveen. Intimate balance needed between conservation, development:Eminent conservationist. The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 9 October 2011.
  4. News: Krishnaswamy. P.. Giant's Tank jungle - clearing vital. Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). 13 November 2011. 30 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160202003440/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/11/13/new24.asp. 2 February 2016. live.