Giant's Tank Sanctuary | |
Alt Name: | கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம் |
Iucn Category: | IV |
Map: | Sri Lanka Northern Province |
Label: | Giant's Tank Sanctuary |
Label Position: | bottom |
Location: | Northern Province |
Nearest City: | Mannar |
Coordinates: | 8.8583°N 80.0625°W |
Area: | 43.301km2 |
Administrator: | Department of Wildlife Conservation |
Owner: | Government of Sri Lanka |
Giant's Tank Sanctuary (Tamil: கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம் Kaṭṭukkarai Kuḷam Caraṇālayam) is a wildlife sanctuary in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 200NaN0 south east of Mannar.
Giant's Tank and its surrounding area was designated as a sanctuary on 24 September 1954 under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937.[1] [2] It had an area of 3941ha in 1990.[1] It currently has an area of 4330.1ha.[2]
Giant's Tank Sanctuary has been subject to illegal deforestation to make way for banana plantation for the Dole Food Company.[3] [4]
Giant's Tank is surrounded by rice paddies and dry scrub forest.[1] Numerous varieties of water and wader birds are found in the sanctuary including the Eurasian wigeon, garganey, knob-billed duck and pygmy goose.[1] Fish found in the tank include channa striata, heteropneustes fossilis, labeo dussumieri, Mozambique tilapia, olive barb, ompok bimaculatus and long-snouted barb.[1] Asian elephants are also found in the sanctuary.[1]