Ghabbatiyya Explained
Ghabbatiyya |
Native Name: | غبّاطية |
Native Name Lang: | ar |
Other Name: | Ghabbatiya[1] |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Etymology: | Kh. Ghabbâtî, the ruin of Ghabbâti; perhaps from ghabit, “low-lying land”[2] |
Pushpin Map: | Mandatory Palestine |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Coordinates: | 33.0147°N 35.3758°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 185/268 |
Subdivision Type: | Geopolitical entity |
Subdivision Name: | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Subdistrict |
Subdivision Name1: | Safad |
Established Title1: | Date of depopulation |
Established Date1: | October 30, 1948 |
Established Title2: | Repopulated dates |
Population As Of: | 1945 |
Population Total: | 60[3] |
Blank Name Sec1: | Cause(s) of depopulation |
Ghabbatiyya (Arabic: غبّاطية) was a Palestinian Arab hamlet in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on October 30, 1948, under Operation Hiram. It was located 12 km northwest of Safad.
In 1945 it had a population of 60 Muslims.[3] [4]
History
In 1881 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kh. Ghabbâti "foundations of walls and one olive press".[5]
British mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ‘’Ghabbatia’’ had a population of 9 Muslims.[6]
In the 1945 statistics the population was 60 Muslims,[3] with a total of 3,453 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[7] Of this, 15 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 412 for cereals;[8] while a total of 2,509 dunams was non-cultivable area.[9]
1948, aftermath
Israeli forces occupied Ghabbatiyya on 30 October 1948.[4] In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is deserted and covered with grass, a few fig trees, stones, and the ruins of stone houses. The walls of one destroyed house still stand. The surrounding land is used by Israelis for grazing and forestry, and woods cover nearby Mount ‘Adathir."
Bibliography
- Book: Barron, J.B. . Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine . 1923.
- Book: Conder. C.R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 1.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Department of Statistics. 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Book: Hadawi, S.. Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Sami Hadawi. 1970. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Book: Khalidi, W.. All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Walid Khalidi. 1992. Washington D.C.. Institute for Palestine Studies. 0-88728-224-5.
- Book: Morris, B. . The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Benny Morris . 2004 . 978-0-521-00967-6 . Cambridge University Press.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
Notes and References
- Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #61. Also gives cause of depopulation as "?"
- Palmer, 1881, pp. 6483
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 9
- Khalidi, 1992, p.451
- Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 237
- Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. 41
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 69.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 119
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 169