| Geumwa of Buyeo 부여 해금와 | |
| Succession: | King of Eastern Buyeo |
| Reign: | 48 BCE – 8 BCE |
| Predecessor: | King Buru |
| Successor: | King Daeso |
| Death Date: | 7–8 BCE |
| Spouse: |
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| Issue: | Daeso |
| Royal House: | House of Hae |
| Father: | King Buru |
| Hangul: | 금와왕 |
| Rr: | Geumwa Wang |
| Mr: | Kŭmwa Wang |
Hae Geumwa was the second ruler (48–7 BCE) of Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo), an ancient kingdom of Korea. His story is recorded in Samguk Sagi, Samguk Yusa and Book of King Dongmyeong.
Geumwa (金蛙 or 金蝸) was the son of Hae Buru, who was the king of Dongbuyeo. According to the Samgukyusa, Hae Buru was old and without an heir, when he found a gold-colored frog-like (or a gold-colored snail-like) child under a large rock near Lake Gonyeon. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog (or golden snail), and later made him crown prince.
Hae Buru established Dongbuyeo when he moved the capital east to Gaseopwon by the East Sea.
Geumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. At Ubal river, south of Mount Taebaek, Geumwa met Lady Yuhwa, the disowned daughter of Habaek, the god of the Amnok River or, according to an alternative interpretation, the sun god Haebak,[1] [2] [3] [4] and brought her back to his palace. She was impregnated by sunlight and conceived Jumong.
Geumwa's two sons resented Jumong, and so did he. He attempted numerous times to destroy Jumong when he was a teen, but later gave up, as the boy was indestructible. Jumong later ran away to Jolbon, or former Bukbuyeo, where he later established Goguryeo.
Lady Yuhwa, Jumong's mother, died. Geumwa gave her the burial of a Queen Mother[5] (Queen Mother of Goguryeo), despite the fact that she had never been a queen. Jumong sent numerous gifts to Geumwa in gratitude of caring for his mother, and peace was seemingly restored between the two kingdoms.
Geumwa died, and the throne was passed to his eldest son Daeso. King Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second ruler, King Yuri. Goguryeo's third ruler King Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo.