Gerokgak, Buleleng Explained

Official Name:Gerokgak
Settlement Type:Village and district
Pushpin Map:Indonesia Bali
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Indonesia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Bali
Subdivision Type2:Regency
Subdivision Name2:Buleleng Regency
Unit Pref:Imperial
Coordinates:-8.1855°N 114.791°W

Gerokgak is a village[1] and a district[2] (kecamatan) in the Buleleng Regency, on the north-west coast of Bali, Indonesia.

Description

The district extends along the north-west coast of Bali, from the westernmost point of the island to Tegallengah (not included).[3] To the south is Jembrana Regency, and to the east is Seririt district in Buleleng Regency.

It includes most of West Bali national park.[4]

Villages

The district counts 14 villages (desa):[2]

Reef conservation and turtle protection in Pemuteran Bay

This project started with Australian Chris Brown, who first came to Permuteran in 1991. The following year he started the Reef Seen Divers’ Resort - which started restoration work on the coral reefs, badly damaged by fishing with poison and explosives. Gathering the local population, friends and diver colleagues around the project,[5] his "Reef Gardeners" showed the local fishermen how to catch crown-of-thorns starfish (over 75,000 crown-of-thorns removed between 1996 and 1998) and horn drupe (Drupella cornus), which also threaten the reefs; and how to repair broken corals, thus saving hundreds of years of coral growth. They also installed structures on the ocean floor to create artificial reefs.[6] In 2005, with funding from AusAid, they began to install statues of Buddha off the coast; this Temple garden soon became an attraction for scuba diving tourists. This success was followed from 2014 on with the undertaking of the Garden of the gods half a kilometer away, another offcoast assemblage of statues at 28 meters deep,[7] complete with split gate and 25 beautifully carved statues sitting beside a damaged coral reef and covering 2,500 square meters of sandy seabed[8] at a depth from 5 to 30 metres. All this work is tightly linked with the local community.[6]
Meanwhile, Reef Seen also started in 1994 the Turtle Project of Pemuteran,[7] which aims at protecting the wild turtle population. It rewards people who bring in or signal newly-laid sea turtle’s eggs, which encourages villagers not to kill or capture mature turtles who can then return and lay more eggs. Reef Seen's hatchery takes care of the collected eggs and the hatchlings are released at sea when they are big enough to get a fair chance at survival. Different seasons see three different species in the hatchery: Green, Olive Ridley, and Hawksbill.[9] On top of its educational work, over the years its hatchery has allowed the release of several thousands of turtles (juveniles and adults) into the ocean.[5]

A collaboration started in 2000 between the Karang Lestari Foundation (chairman in 2012: I Gusti Agung Prana) and the Global Coral Reef Alliance, leading to the installation of about 70 underwater 'bio-rocks'[7] over half a kilometer.[10] Many awards have been received by the project:[11]

Other reefs nearby

These are only some of the shallows that lay near Pemuteran.

Napoleon ReefThis reef, from 5 to 30 metres deep, has an upper area about the size of half a football field that gently slopes down on each side, and three underwater peninsulas that reach out to deeper levels.[12]
Kebun ChrisJust 20 metres away from the shore in front of Reefs Seen, it was the first reef to benefit from protection, hard work and care and is accordingly rich in diversity. Its depth is from 2 to 15 metres;[12]
Middle ReefIt has suffered severe damage in the early 1990's but has started to recover (after 2010). Its depth goes from 16 to 30 metres.[12]
Temple WallThis reef sits directly in front of 3 seaside temples, amidst nutrient-rich currents, with depths from 3 to 26 metres. It has received protection from destructive fishing methods since 1995 and has recovered (after 2010).[12]

Notes and references

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gerokgak, village . m.nomor.net . 2024-06-04 .
  2. Web site: Gerokgak, district . m.nomor.net . 2024-06-04 .
  3. Web site: Gerokgak district, map . google.com/maps .
  4. Web site: West Bali national park, contours on map . openstreetmap.org .
  5. Web site: Kumar . Vinay . August 31, 2023 . Ep 121: Chris Brown, the Sustainability Warrior of Pemuteran, Bali . buzzsprout.com . 2024-05-13 .
  6. Web site: Reef Gardeners of Pemuteran . reefseenbali.com . 2024-05-13 .
  7. Web site: Temple Reef, Biorock Permuteran and Turtle Hatchery Project - map . google.fr/maps .
  8. Verrips . Jojada . 2015 . Religion under Water . Etnofoor, The Sea . 27 . 1 . 75-88 . 2024-05-13 . See p. 81.
  9. Web site: Brown . Chris . Bali Turtle Hatchery. Project Penyu – The Turtle Project . reefseenbali.com . 2024-05-13 .
  10. Web site: Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation . equatorinitiative.org . 2024-05-13 . 5 .
  11. Web site: Pemuteran coral restoration wins awards . June 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120630005113/http://www.thejakartapost.com/bali-daily/2012-06-27/pemuteran-coral-restoration-wins-awards.html . 2012-06-30 .
  12. Web site: Pemuteran Bay . reefseenbali.com . 2024-05-13 .