Germany national under-21 football team explained

Germany Under-21
Badge:Deutscher_Fußball-Bund_logo.svg
Association:Deutscher Fußball-Bund
Coach:Antonio Di Salvo
Captain:Eric Martel
Most Caps:Fabian Ernst (31)
Top Scorer:Pierre Littbarski (18)
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First Game:U-23:
West Germany 3–3 Yugoslavia
(Frankfurt, West Germany; 25 June 1955)
U-21:
Poland 1–0 West Germany
(Toruń, Poland; 10 October 1979)
Largest Win:U-23:
West Germany 3–0 Turkey
(Augsburg, West Germany; 24 April 1971)
U-21:
0–11
(Serravalle, San Marino; 17 November 2009)
Largest Loss:U-23:
Soviet Union 3–1 West Germany
(Yerevan, Soviet Union; 29 April 1972)
U-21:
5–0
(Olomouc, Czech Republic; 27 June 2015)
Uefau21champ Apps:14
Uefau21champ First:1982
Uefau21champ Best:Winners (2009, 2017, 2021)

The Germany national under-21 football team represents the under-21s of Germany in the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship and is controlled by the German Football Association (DFB), the governing body of football in Germany.

Before the reunification of Germany, East Germany and West Germany played as separate entities — the two teams played separately until summer 1990. Following the realignment of UEFA's youth competitions in 1976, international under-21 football in Europe began. A West German team, however, did not compete in the U-21 European Championship until the qualifying round (beginning in 1980) of the 1982 competition.

West Germany competed in the first two under-23 competitions, which finished in 1972 and 1974. The first under-21 competition finals were in 1978, and since the under-21 competition rules state that players must be 21 or under at the start of a two-year competition, technically it is an under-23 competition.

The current Germany team can be legitimately considered as the current incarnation of the West German team, since the West Germany flag, uniform, and football association all became those of the unified Germany. In effect, the West German team absorbed the East German team to become 'the Germany national under-21 football team'.

For these reasons, the record of West Germany for the U-23 and U-21 competitions is shown below.

Competitive record

For the East Germany team record, look here.

Champions   Runners-up   Third place   Fourth place  

UEFA U-23 Championship record

UEFA European Under-23 Championship finals recordwidth=1% rowspan="2"Qualifications record
YearRoundPositionGPGPWDLGFGA
Quarterfinals 8th 2 0 1 1 1 3width=1% rowspan="3"65 1 0 11 1 1972
did not qualify4 2 1 1 7 3 1974
did not enterdid not enter 1976
Total Quarterfinals 1/3 2 0 1 1 1 3width=1%10 7 2 1 18 4 Total

UEFA U-21 Championship record

UEFA European Under-21 Championship finals recordwidth=1% rowspan="2"Qualifications record
YearRoundPositionGPGPWDLGFGA
did not enterwidth=1% rowspan="24"did not enter1978
19801980
Runners-up 2nd 6 4 0 2 15 96 5 0 1 15 5 1982
did not qualify6 3 3 0 13 4 1984
19866 3 1 2 9 6 1986
19886 3 0 3 12 9 1988
Quarterfinals 6th 2 0 1 1 2 36 4 2 0 10 2 1990
Quarterfinals 6th 2 0 1 1 4 54 4 0 0 12 1 1992
did not qualify8 5 0 3 20 8 1994
Quarterfinals 7th 2 0 1 1 1 48 6 1 1 22 5 1996
Quarterfinals 5th 3 2 0 1 3 28 6 2 0 20 3 1998
did not qualify8 4 1 3 9 7 2000
20028 5 1 2 18 7 2002
Group stage 6th 3 1 0 2 4 58 5 2 1 13 6 2004
Group stage 7th 3 1 0 2 1 412 9 3 0 27 5 2006
did not qualify4 2 0 2 8 6 2007
Champions 1st 5 3 2 0 8 110 6 3 1 26 4 2009
did not qualify8 3 3 2 26 10 2011
Group stage 6th 3 1 0 2 4 512 10 2 0 43 11 2013
Semifinals 3rd 4 1 2 1 5 710 8 2 0 30 5 2015
Champions 1st 5 3 1 1 8 310 10 0 0 35 8 2017
Runners-up 2nd 5 3 1 1 15 710 8 1 1 33 7 2019
Champions 1st 6 3 3 0 9 48 6 0 2 22 10 2021
Group stage 15th 3 0 1 2 2 510 9 0 1 32 9 2023
Total3 titles14/24522213*178164width=1%176 124 27 25 465 138 Total

Individual awards

EURO Under-21 dream teamOn 17 June 2015, UEFA revealed an all-time best XI from the previous Under-21 final tournaments.[1]

Included players from Germany:

UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship

2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification

See main article: 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group D.

Players

Current squad

Players born in or after 2002 are eligible for the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

The following players were called up for the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Kosovo and Israel on 22 and 26 March 2024.[2]

Note: Names in italics denote players that have been called up to the senior team.

Caps and goals correct as of 26 March 2024.[3]

Recent call-ups

The following players have previously been called up to the Germany under-21 squad in the last 12 months and remain eligible for selection.

Past squads

Player records

Most caps
No. of caps Player U-21 career
31 Fabian Ernst1998–2001
30 Levin Öztunalı2015–2019
27 Andreas Beck2007–2009
26Mike Hanke2003–2005
25Dennis Aogo2007–2009
24 Christian Tiffert2002–2004
Daniel Schwaab2007–2010
Lewis Holtby2009–2013
Moritz Leitner2011–2015
Nadiem Amiri2016–2019
Most goals
No. of goals No. of caps Player U-21 career
1821 Pierre Littbarski1979–1982
1720 Heiko Herrlich1990–1993
1523Benjamin Auer2002–2004
1426Mike Hanke2003–2005
24Lewis Holtby2009–2013
13 21Rouwen Hennings2007–2009
11 22Kevin Volland2012–2015
10 19Rudi Völler1979–1982
22Christian Nerlinger1992–1996
15Luca Waldschmidt2017–2019
17Lukas Nmecha2019–2021

Former coaches

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our all-time Under-21 EURO dream team . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 17 June 2015. 30 May 2016.
  2. Web site: Di Salvo beruft drei Neulinge. 15 March 2024. dfb.de.
  3. Web site: U 21-Nationalteam Männer Team. 4 March 2014. dfb.de.