Germany at the 2018 Winter Olympics explained

Noc:GER
Year:2018
Games:Winter Olympics
Games Link:2018 Winter Olympics
Flagcaption:Flag of Germany
Alt:Refer to caption
Nocname:German Olympic Sports Confederation
Website: 
Location:Pyeongchang, South Korea
Date:9–25 February 2018
Competitors:153
Competitors Men:94
Competitors Women:59
Sports:14
Flagbearer:Eric Frenzel[1] (opening)
Christian Ehrhoff (closing)
Rank:2
Gold:14
Silver:10
Bronze:7
Appearances:auto
See also:auto

Germany competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 153 competitors in 14 sports. They won 31 medals in total, 14 gold, 10 silver and 7 bronze, ranking second in the medal table after Norway at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Germany excelled in ice track events (11 medals), biathlon (7 medals), Nordic combined (5 medals) and Ski jumping (4 medals). The men's ice hockey team took a silver medal, having lost a closely contested final to Olympic Athletes from Russia.

Medalists

Medals by sport
Sportbgcolor=#f7f6a8 bgcolor=#dce5e5 bgcolor=#ffdab9 Total
Biathlon3137
Bobsleigh3104
Figure skating1001
Ice Hockey0101
Luge3126
Nordic combined3115
Skeleton0101
Ski jumping1304
Snowboarding0112
Total1410731
Medals by date
DayDatebgcolor=#f7f6a8 bgcolor=#dce5e5 bgcolor=#ffdab9 Total
Day 110 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 2bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 02
Day 211 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 12
Day 312 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 13
Day 413 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 02
Day 514 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 2bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 13
Day 615 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 2bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 13
Day 716 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 0bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 00
Day 817 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 0bgcolor=DCE5E5 2bgcolor=FFDAB9 02
Day 918 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 0bgcolor=DCE5E6 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 01
Day 1019 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 02
Day 1120 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 13
Day 1221 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 01
Day 1322 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 01
Day 1423 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 0bgcolor=DCE5E5 0bgcolor=FFDAB9 11
Day 1524 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 0bgcolor=DCE5E5 1bgcolor=FFDAB9 12
Day 1625 Februarybgcolor=F7F6A8 1bgcolor=DCE5E5 2bgcolor=FFDAB9 03
Total1410731
Medals by gender
Genderbgcolor=#f7f6a8 bgcolor=#dce5e5 bgcolor=#ffdab9 Total
Male86517
Female44210
Mixed2002
Total1410731
Multiple medalists
NameSportTotal
Biathlon2 0 1 3
Arnd Peiffer1 0 1 2
Simon Schempp0 1 1 2
Benedikt Doll0 0 2 2
Bobsleigh2 0 0 2
Thorsten Margis2 0 0 2
Luge2 0 0 2
Natalie Geisenberger2 0 0 2
Tobias Wendl2 0 0 2
Johannes Ludwig1 0 1 2
Nordic combined2 0 1 3
Johannes Rydzek2 0 0 2
Fabian Rießle1 1 0 2
Ski jumping1 2 0 3
MedalNameSportEventDate





















Participants

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.

width=180Sportwidth=55Menwidth=55Womenwidth=55Total
Alpine skiing6 6 12
Biathlon6 6 12
Bobsleigh14 8 22
Cross-country skiing5 7 12
Figure skating4 4 8
Freestyle skiing3 6 9
Ice hockey25 0 25
Luge7 3 10
Nordic combined5 0 5
Short track speed skating0 2 2
Skeleton3 3 6
Ski jumping5 4 9
Snowboarding7 5 12
Speed skating4 5 9
Total 94 59 153

Alpine skiing

See main article: Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

DOSB announced the 6 men and 6 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

Men
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
align=left rowspan=2Fritz DopferGiant slalom1:10.69191:11.38262:22.0726
Slalom49.792251.48171:41.2720
align=left rowspan=3Thomas DreßenDownhill1:41.035
Super-G1:25.5112
Combined1:19.24149.72242:08.969
align=left rowspan=3Josef FerstlDownhill1:42.9825
Super-G1:26.8127
Combined1:21.9536
align=left rowspan=3Andreas SanderDownhill1:41.6210
Super-G1:25.218
Combined1:21.6832
Alexander SchmidGiant slalom
align=left rowspan=3Linus StraßerCombined1:22.0339
Giant slalom1:11.54301:10.1342:21.6722
Slalom
Women
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Lena Dürralign=left rowspan=2Slalom
Christina Geiger51.4419
align=left rowspan=3Viktoria RebensburgDownhill1:40.649
Super-G1:21.6210
Giant slalom1:11.4581:09.1532:20.604
Marina WallnerSlalom51.121250.98221:42.1019
align=left rowspan=2Kira WeidleDownhill1:41.0111
Super-G
Mixed

Biathlon

See main article: Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Based on their Nations Cup rankings in the 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup, Germany has qualified a full team of 6 men and 6 women.[3] [4]

DOSB announced the 6 men and 6 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

Men
AthleteEventTimeMissesRank
Benedikt DollSprint23:56.41 (0+1)6
Pursuit33:06.81 (0+0+1+0)
Mass start36:06.11 (0+0+1+0)5
Johannes KühnIndividual53:36.66 (1+1+1+3)58
align=left rowspan=4Erik LesserSprint24:10.71 (0+1)11
Pursuit34:27.62 (0+0+1+1)11
Individual49:31.11 (0+1+0+0)9
Mass start35:58.92 (0+0+0+2)4
align=left rowspan=4Arnd PeifferSprint23:38.80 (0+0)
Pursuit34:05.83 (0+0+1+2)8
Individual51:54.83 (0+0+3+0)21
Mass start36:47.54 (1+0+1+2)13
align=left rowspan=4Simon SchemppSprint24:00.21 (0+1)7
Pursuit33:54.43 (0+0+1+2)5
Individual51:54.84 (2+2+0+0)36
Mass start35:47.31 (0+0+0+1)
Erik Lesser
Benedikt Doll
Arnd Peiffer
Simon Schempp
Team relay1:17:23.610 (3+10)
Women
AthleteEventTimeMissesRank
align=left rowspan=4Laura DahlmeierSprint21:06.20 (0+0)
Pursuit30:35.01 (0+1+0+0)
Individual41:48.41 (1+0+0+0)
Mass start37:10.12 (1+1+0+0)16
Maren HammerschmidtIndividual44:28.03 (1+1+0+1)17
align=left rowspan=3Denise HerrmannSprint22:25.82 (0+2)21
Pursuit31:54.72 (1+0+0+1)6
Mass start36:27.22 (0+0+2+0)11
align=left rowspan=3Franziska HildebrandSprint21:59.91 (0+1)12
Pursuit32:36.53 (2+1+0+0)12
Individual43:38.61 (0+1+0+0)9
align=left rowspan=3Vanessa HinzSprint21:46.51 (0+1)5
Pursuit32:41.44 (1+1+2+0)13
Mass start38:52.44 (2+1+0+1)25
align=left rowspan=2Franziska PreußIndividual42:06.70 (0+0+0+0)4
Mass start36:38.91 (0+0+1+0)12
Laura Dahlmeier
Denise Herrmann
Franziska Hildebrand
Franziska Preuß
Team relay1:12:57.311 (3+11)8
Mixed

Bobsleigh

See main article: Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Based on their rankings in the 2017–18 Bobsleigh World Cup, Germany qualified 9 sleds.[5] [6] [7]

DOSB announced the competing athletes on 23 January 2017.[2] On 2 February 2017, the Bob- und Schlittenverband für Deutschland had to change some positions. Joshua Bluhm had to leave the team, instead of him Christian Poser changed from the Walther-Four-Man-Bobsled to the Lochner-Four-Man-Bobsled but still stayed with Walther in the Two-Men-Bobsled. Substitute athlete Alexander Rödiger was given the place in the Walther Bobslead. The place of Rödiger as substitute athlete was given to Kevin Korona, Paul Krenz is a second substitute. Substitutes for the women's bobsleds are Ann-Christin Strack and Lisette Thöne.[8]

Men
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Francesco Friedrich align=left rowspan=3Two-man49.22549.46548.96149.2223:16.86
Nico Walther 49.12349.27149.32649.3543:17.064
Johannes Lochner 49.24649.34249.09349.4783:17.145
Francesco Friedrich align=left rowspan=3Four-man48.54149.01148.76149.5433:15.85
Nico Walther 48.74349.16248.90449.5873:16.38
Johannes Lochner 48.95649.26749.10949.80173:17.118
Women
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Mariama Jamanka align=left rowspan=3Two-woman50.54250.72150.49250.7013:22.45
Anna Köhler 51.211351.201151.461651.41153:25.2814
Stephanie Schneider 50.63450.93550.71550.7013:22.974

* – Denotes the driver of each sled

Cross-country skiing

See main article: Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

DOSB announced the 5 men and 7 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

Distance
  • Men
  • AthleteEventClassicalFreestyleFinal
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeDeficitRank
    align=left rowspan=2Thomas Bing30 km skiathlon41:03.0636:00.7161:17:03.7+43.711
    50 km classical2:18:41.1+10:19.030
    align=left rowspan=3Lucas Bögl15 km freestyle35:04.7+1:20.815
    30 km skiathlon41:14.71536:05.2191:17:19.9+59.916
    50 km classical2:23:42.8+15:20.746
    align=left rowspan=2Jonas Dobler30 km skiathlon41:25.11836:31.5251:17:56.6+1:36.622
    50 km classical
    Sebastian Eisenlauer15 km freestyle36:03.8+2:19.932
    align=left rowspan=3Andreas Katz15 km freestyle35:38.3+1:54.425
    30 km skiathlon41:39.82038:09.4421:19:49.2+3:29.235
    50 km classical2:13:32.3+5:10.214
    Thomas Bing
    Lucas Bögl
    Jonas Dobler
    Andreas Katz
    4 × 10 kilometre relay1:35:13.1+2:08.26
    Women
    AthleteEventClassicalFreestyleFinal
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeDeficitRank
    align=left rowspan=3Stefanie Böhler10 km freestyle27:21.8+2:21.325
    15 km skiathlon22:52.82520:09.82043:02.6+2:17.725
    30 km classical1:28:42.2+6:24.616
    align=left rowspan=3Victoria Carl10 km freestyle27:04.6+2:04.119
    15 km skiathlon22:13.51720:40.93242:54.4+2:09.520
    30 km classical1:32:42.4+10:24.825
    Nicole Fessel15 km skiathlon
    align=left rowspan=2Katharina Hennig15 km skiathlon22:11.31620:48.93643:00.2+2:15.322
    30 km classical1:29:48.9+7:31.319
    Sandra Ringwald10 km freestyle27:24.7+2:24.226
    Stefanie Böhler
    Victoria Carl
    Katharina Hennig
    Sandra Ringwald
    4 × 5 kilometre relay53:13.7+1:49.46
    Sprint
    AthleteEventQualificationQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
    Thomas Bingalign=left rowspan=2Men's sprint3:16.6622 Q3:18.643Did not advance
    Sebastian Eisenlauer3:15.0616 Q3:16.226Did not advance
    Thomas Bing
    Sebastian Eisenlauer
    Men's team sprint16:00.553 q16:42.2010
    Katharina Hennigalign=left rowspan=4Women's sprint3:22.6425 Q3:19.556Did not advance
    Hanna Kolb3:27.8436Did not advance
    Sandra Ringwald3:18.4816 Q3:13.763Did not advance
    Elisabeth Schicho3:23.2626 Q3:24.266Did not advance
    Nicole Fessel
    Sandra Ringwald
    Women's team sprint16:51.674 q17:06.5710

    Figure skating

    See main article: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    Germany qualified one male, one female and two pairs figure skaters, based on its placement at the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships in Helsinki, Finland.[9] They additionally qualified one quota in ice dancing through the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy.[10] The team was announced during December 2017.[11]

    AthleteEvent / / Total
    PointsRankPointsRankPointsRank
    Paul FentzMen's singles74.7324 Q139.8222214.5522
    Nicole SchottLadies' singles59.2014 Q109.2617168.4618
    Annika Hocke / Ruben Blommaertalign=left rowspan="2"Pairs63.0416 Q108.9416171.9816
    Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot76.594 Q159.311235.90
    Kavita Lorenz / Joti PolizoakisIce dancing59.9917 Q90.5016150.4916
    Team trophy

    Freestyle skiing

    See main article: Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    DOSB announced the 3 men and 5 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

    Halfpipe
    Moguls
    AthleteEventQualificationFinal
    Run 1Run 2Run 1Run 2Run 3
    TimePointsTotalRankTimePointsTotalRankTimePointsTotalRankTimePointsTotalRankTimePointsTotalRank
    Léa BouardWomen's moguls29.1815.1255.712428.9615.3665.0815Did not advance
    Katharina Förster29.7114.5263.172330.0514.1469.389 Q29.6314.6172.3313Did not advance
    Ski cross
    AthleteEventSeedingRound of 16QuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
    TimeRankPositionPositionPositionPositionRank
    Paul EckertMen's ski cross1:10.06103Did not advance
    Tim Hronek1:10.27203Did not advance
    Florian Wilmsmann1:10.33214Did not advance
    Julia EichingerWomen's ski cross1:17.56203Did not advance
    Celia Funkler
    Qualification legend: FA – Qualify to medal round; FB – Qualify to consolation round
    Slopestyle

    Ice hockey

    See main article: Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    Men's tournament

    See main article: Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament. Germany men's national ice hockey team qualified by winning the final qualification tournament in Riga, Latvia.[12] [13]

    Summary
    Team roster
    Preliminary round

    --------

    Qualification playoff
    Quarterfinal
    Semifinal
    Final

    Luge

    See main article: Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    Based on results of the 2017–18 Luge World Cup, Germany qualified ten athletes and a relay team. The team consists of three athletes each in the individual events and two doubles sleds. The team was officially named on 16 January 2018.[14]

    Men
    AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
    Andi Langenhanalign=left rowspan="3"Singles48.0831847.850847.630747.870133:11.43311
    Felix Loch47.674247.625147.560248.109193:10.9685
    Johannes Ludwig47.764347.9401447.625647.60333:10.932
    Tobias Arlt
    Tobias Wendl
    align=left rowspan=2Doubles45.820145.87711:31.697
    Sascha Benecken
    Toni Eggert
    45.931346.05631:31.987
    Women
    AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
    Dajana Eitbergeralign=left rowspan="3"Singles46.381746.193246.577746.44813:05.599
    Natalie Geisenberger46.245146.209346.280146.49823:05.232
    Tatjana Hüfner46.322346.339646.392246.66053:05.7134
    Mixed team relay

    Nordic combined

    See main article: Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    DOSB announced the 5 athletes participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

    AthleteEventSki jumpingCross-countryTotal
    DistancePointsRankTimeRankTimeRank
    align=left rowspan=2Eric FrenzelNormal hill/10 km106.5121.7524:19.4624:51.4
    Large hill/10 km136.5132.9423:29.3723:53.3
    align=left rowspan=2Vinzenz GeigerNormal hill/10 km103.5105.41324:15.9725:56.99
    Large hill/10 km129.0124.0923:42.61324:42.67
    align=left rowspan=2Fabian RießleNormal hill/10 km94.599.91623:53.7425:56.77
    Large hill/10 km130.5130.3623:18.9323:52.9
    align=left rowspan=2Johannes RydzekNormal hill/10 km101.0109.11123:53.3325:19.35
    Large hill/10 km133.5131.2523:21.5423:52.5
    Eric Frenzel
    Vinzenz Geiger
    Fabian Rießle
    Johannes Rydzek
    Team large hill/4 x 5 km532.0464.7246:03.8146:09.8

    Short track speed skating

    According to the ISU Special Olympic Qualification Rankings, Germany has qualified one man and two women.[15]

    On 23 January 2017, DOSB announced that they will only use the 2 female quota and nominated the 2 athletes.[2]

    AthleteEventHeatQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
    align=left rowspan=3Anna SeidelWomen's 500 m43.7422 Q44.3254Did not advance
    Women's 1000 mDid not advance
    Women's 1500 m2:56.9765 ADV3:00.6587Did not advance
    align=left rowspan=3Bianca WalterWomen's 500 m43.5413Did not advance
    Women's 1000 m1:36.1283 ADV1:31.0855Did not advance
    Women's 1500 m2:30.8195Did not advance

    Skeleton

    See main article: Skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Based on the world rankings, Germany qualified 6 sleds.[16] [17]

    On 23 January 2017, DOSB announced the 6 competing athletes.[2]

    AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
    TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
    Alexander Gassneralign=left rowspan=3Men's51.05951.081251.041150.9383:24.109
    Christopher Grotheer51.05951.061151.011050.9383:24.058
    Axel Jungk50.77351.01950.83850.99103:23.607
    Anna Fernstädtalign=left rowspan=3Women's51.99552.17551.88352.0063:28.046
    Tina Hermann51.98452.311051.83151.8643:27.985
    Jacqueline Lölling51.74252.12452.04751.8333:27.73

    Ski jumping

    See main article: Ski jumping at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    DOSB announced the 5 men and 4 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

    Men
    AthleteEventQualificationFirst roundFinalTotal
    DistancePointsRankDistancePointsRankDistancePointsRankPointsRank
    align=left rowspan=2Markus EisenbichlerNormal hill102.5127.76 Q106.0121.67 Q106.5118.69240.28
    Large hill135.0123.69 Q130.0128.716 Q130.5126.710255.414
    align=left rowspan=2Richard FreitagNormal hill102.0129.14 Q106.0125.54 Q102.5114.513240.09
    Large hill130.0116.811 Q130.0131.511 Q127.5128.58260.09
    align=left rowspan=2Karl GeigerNormal hill102.0125.57 Q103.5120.38 Q105.0116.412236.710
    Large hill130.5117.712 Q132.0129.514 Q137.5138.15267.67
    align=left rowspan=2Andreas WellingerNormal hill103.0133.51 Q104.5124.95 Q113.5134.41259.3
    Large hill135.0127.13 Q135.5138.83 Q142.0143.52282.3
    Karl Geiger
    Stephan Leyhe
    Richard Freitag
    Andreas Wellinger
    Large hill team538.5543.92 Q532.0531.821075.7
    Women
    AthleteEventFirst roundFinalTotal
    DistancePointsRankDistancePointsRankPointsRank
    Katharina Althausalign=left rowspan=4Normal hill106.5123.22 Q106.0129.42252.6
    Juliane Seyfarth102.5108.38 Q90.086.017194.310
    Ramona Straub98.5104.410 Q98.5106.18210.78
    Carina Vogt97.0108.66 Q101.5119.34227.95

    Snowboarding

    See main article: Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics. DOSB announced the 7 men and 6 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

    Freestyle
    AthleteEventQualificationFinal
    Run 1Run 2BestRankRun 1Run 2Run 3BestRank
    Johannes HöpflMen's halfpipe53.2559.5059.5023Did not advance
    Silvia MittermüllerWomen's slopestyleCanceled1.001.0026
    Qualification Legend: QF – Qualify directly to final; QS – Qualify to semifinal
    Parallel
    AthleteEventQualificationRound of 16QuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
    TimeRankOpposition
    Time
    Opposition
    Time
    Opposition
    Time
    Opposition
    Time
    Rank
    Stefan Baumeisteralign=left rowspan=3Men's giant slalom1:25.377 Q
    W –0.22

    L +3.07
    Did not advance
    Alexander Bergmann1:29.2531Did not advance
    Patrick Bussler1:26.7725Did not advance
    Ramona Hofmeisteralign=left rowspan=4Women's giant slalom1:31.985 Q
    W

    W –0.78

    L

    W +4.07
    Selina Jörg1:30.273 Q
    W -0.65

    W –0.62

    W

    L +0.46
    Carolin Langenhorst1:31.584 Q
    L +0.02
    Did not advance
    Anke Wöhrer1:34.7021Did not advance
    Snowboard cross
    AthleteEventSeeding1/8 finalQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
    Run 1Run 2BestSeed
    TimeRankTimeRankPositionPositionPositionPositionRank
    Paul Bergalign=left rowspan=3Men's snowboard cross1:14.39141:14.39142 Q5Did not advance
    Martin Nörl1:14.1271:14.1271 Q1 Q4 FB28
    Konstantin Schad1:15.73301:15.73334Did not advance
    Jana FischerWomen's snowboard cross1:22.92211:22.9222 Q4Did not advance

    Speed skating

    See main article: Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

    DOSB announced the 4 men and 5 women participating on 23 January 2017.[2]

    Men
    AthleteEventRace
    TimeRank
    align=left rowspan=2Patrick Beckert5000 m6:17.9110
    10000 m13:01.947
    align=left rowspan=2Joel Dufter500 m35.50629
    1000 m1:09.4614
    align=left rowspan=2Moritz Geisreiter5000 m6:18.3412
    10000 m13:06.359
    align=left rowspan=2Nico Ihle500 m34.898
    1000 m1:08.938
    Women
    AthleteEventRace
    TimeRank
    align=left rowspan=2Judith Dannhauer500 m38.53416
    1000 m1:17.4126
    align=left rowspan=2Roxanne Dufter1500 m2:00.3324
    3000 m4:16.8723
    align=left rowspan=2Gabriele Hirschbichler1000 m1:16.0315
    1500 m1:58.2412
    align=left rowspan=2Claudia Pechstein3000 m4:04.499
    5000 m7:05.438
    Michelle Uhrig1000 m1:20.8131
    Mass start
    Team pursuit

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Opening Ceremony Flagbearers - Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018. 9 February 2018. olympic.org. International Olympic Committee (IOC). 10 February 2018.
    2. Web site: Mit 153 Athletinnen und Athleten nach PyeongChang . 23 January 2017. www.dosb.de . Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund (DOSB). 23 January 2017.
    3. Web site: Men's Nation Cup Score . 5 March 2017. www.docs.google.com/ . International Biathlon Union (IBU) . 28 July 2017.
    4. Web site: Women's Nation Cup Score . 5 March 2017. www.docs.google.com/ . International Biathlon Union (IBU). 28 July 2017.
    5. Web site: Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - 2-man Bobsleigh - IBSF 14 January 2018. 15 January 2018. www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. 16 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180116125436/http://www.ibsf.org/images/documents/downloads/Quotas/2017_18/Quota_allocation_IBSF_RANKING_Bobsleigh_2_Man_14_01_2018.pdf. dead.
    6. Web site: Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - 4-man Bobsleigh - IBSF 14 January 2018. 15 January 2018. www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. 28 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180228031301/http://www.ibsf.org/images/documents/downloads/Quotas/2017_18/Quota_allocation_IBSF_RANKING_Bobsleigh_4_Men_14_01_2018.pdf. dead.
    7. Web site: Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - Women´s Bobsleigh - IBSF 14 January 2018. 15 January 2018. www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. 28 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180228031254/http://www.ibsf.org/images/documents/downloads/Quotas/2017_18/Quota_allocation_IBSF_RANKING_Womens_Bobsleigh_14_01_2018.pdf. dead.
    8. http://www.bsd-portal.de/presse/news/#news-18663 Bob: Umbesetzung der Viererbob-Teams
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    10. Web site: ISU communication 2119 . www.isu.org/ . . 21 October 2017.
    11. News: PRESSEMITTEILUNG: Deutsche Meisterschaften im Eiskunstlaufen 2018 -Tag 2 . de . Press release: 2018 German Figure Skating Championships, Day 2 . . December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171217183810/https://www.eislauf-union.de/files/users/bettgenhaeuser/DM_2018_Pressemitteilung_Tag2.pdf . 17 December 2017 . live .
    12. Web site: Olympics: NHLers help Germany, Norway and Slovenia qualify for PyeongChang 2018 . Peters. Chris. 4 September 2016 . www.cbssports.com/ . . 30 July 2017.
    13. Web site: Norway, Slovenia, Germany qualify for men's hockey at 2018 Olympics . Dickie. Justin. 6 September 2016 . www.thehockeynews.com/ . . 30 July 2017.
    14. Web site: DOSB nominiert die ersten 43 Athleten/innen für PyeongChang. 16 January 2018. www.dosb.de/. Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund (DOSB). 16 January 2018.
    15. Web site: XXI II Olympic Winter Games 2018 PyeongChang: Qualified quota places Short Track Speed Skating. International Skating Union (ISU). 23 November 2017. 24 November 2017.
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