German submarine U-989 explained

German submarine U-989 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.She was laid down on 17 October 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 189, launched on 16 June 1943 and commissioned on 22 July 1943 under Oberleutnant zur See Hardo Rodler von Roithberg.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-989 displaced 769t when at the surface and 871t while submerged. She had a total length of 67.1m (220.1feet), a pressure hull length of 50.5m (165.7feet), a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.74m (15.55feet). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of NaNPS for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-989 was fitted with five 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.82NaN2 SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 22 July 1943, followed by active service on 1 February 1944 as part of the 9th Flotilla. On 1 October 1944 she transferred to 33rd Flotilla for the remainder of her service.

In five patrols she sank one merchant ship, for a total of and damaged one other.

Wolfpacks

U-989 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:

Fate

U-989 was sunk on 14 February 1945 in the North Atlantic in position 61.6°N -36°W, by depth charges from,, and . All hands were lost.

Summary of raiding history

DateShip NameNationalityTonnage
(GRT)
Fate[1]
23 August 1944Louis Kossuth United States7,176Damaged
26 August 1944Ashmun J Clough United Kingdom1,791Sunk

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ships hit by U-989 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 4 September 2014.