German submarine U-624 explained

German submarine U-624 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.She was laid down on 15 July 1941 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 600, launched on 31 March 1942 and commissioned on 28 May 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Graf von Soden-Fraunhofen.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-624 had a displacement of 769t when at the surface and 871t while submerged. She had a total length of 67.1m (220.1feet), a pressure hull length of 50.5m (165.7feet), a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.74m (15.55feet). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of NaNPS for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-624 was fitted with five 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.82NaN2 SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history

The boat's service began on 28 May 1942 with training as part of the 8th U-boat Flotilla. She was transferred to the 7th Flotilla, operating out of St.Nazaire, on 1 October 1942 for active service in the North Atlantic .

In just two patrols she sank five merchant ships and three warships for a total of and 873 tons, plus one merchant ship damaged.

Fate

U-624 was sunk on 7 February 1943 in the North Atlantic in position 55.7°N -43°W. She was caught unawares on the surface whilst transmitting to base a lengthy report of the previous night's action around Convoy SC 118. A RAF B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft of (Sqdn. 220/J), operating out of Londonderry Port, depth charged her astern of the convoy. All 45 hands were lost.

Wolfpacks

U-624 took part in five wolfpacks, namely:

Summary of raiding history

DateShip NameNationalityTonnage[1] Fate[2]
29 October 1942Kosmos II Norway16,966Sunk
29 October 1942HMS LCT-2190[3] 291Sunk
29 October 1942HMS LCT-2192291Sunk
29 October 1942HMS LCT-2284291Sunk
29 October 1942Pan-New York United States7,701Sunk
18 November 1942President Sergent United Kingdom5,344Sunk
18 November 1942Parismina United States4,732Sunk
18 November 1942Yaka United States5,432Damaged
25 January 1943Lackenby United Kingdom5,112Sunk

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  2. Web site: Ships hit by U-624 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 20 May 2014.
  3. Being carried by Kosmos II