German submarine U-435 explained

German submarine U-435 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.She was laid down on 11 April 1940 by F Schichau GmbH in Danzig as yard number 1477, launched on 31 May 1941 and commissioned on 30 August 1941 under Korvettenkapitän Siegfried Strelow (Knight's Cross).

The boat's service began on 30 August 1941 with training as part of the 5th U-boat Flotilla. She was transferred to the 1st flotilla on 1 January 1942 for active service and then to the 11th flotilla on 1 July 1942. She returned to the 1st flotilla on 1 February 1943.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-435 had a displacement of 769t when at the surface and 871t while submerged. She had a total length of 67.1m (220.1feet), a pressure hull length of 50.5m (165.7feet), a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.74m (15.55feet). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of NaNPS for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-435 was fitted with five 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.82NaN2 SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history

In eight patrols she sank nine merchant ships, plus three warships and one auxiliary warship for a total of and 855 tons.

Convoy PQ 13 attacked and damaged the American freighter Effingham straggling the convoy. U-435 then finished off the abandoned vessel.
Convoy QP 10U-435 was more successful in April sinking both the Panamanian freighter El Occidente and British steamer Harpalion. The straggler Harpalion was finished off after being abandoned having been previously heavily damaged by Luftwaffe Ju 88 dive bombers.
Convoy QP 14U-435 had even more success when she was part of a combined attack on Arctic Convoy QP 14. She sank 4 vessels, comprising the minesweeper, RFA fleet oiler Gray Ranger, British Liberty ship Ocean Voice and American freighter Bellingham.
Convoy ONS 154U-435 continued her earlier successes sinking 3 vessels from ONS 154, the CAM ship Empire Shackleton, the freighter Norse King, the special service vessel : She was also credited with two landing craft carried on Fidelity when she was sunk.

Wolfpacks

She took part in eleven wolfpacks, namely:

Fate

She was depth charged and sunk on 9 July 1943 at position 39.8°N -36°W west of Figueira, Portugal by a RAF Wellington bomber from 179 Squadron.

Summary of raiding history

DateShip NameNationalityTonnage[1] Fate[2]
30 March 1942Effingham United States6,421Sunk
13 April 1942 Panama6,008Sunk
13 April 1942Harpalion United Kingdom5,486Sunk
20 September 1942HMS Leda835Sunk
22 September 1942Bellingham United Kingdom5,345Sunk
22 September 1942RFA Grey Ranger Royal Fleet Auxiliary3,313Sunk
22 September 1942Ocean Voice United Kingdom7,174Sunk
29 December 1942Empire Shackleton United Kingdom7,068Sunk
29 December 1942Norse King Norway5,701Sunk
30 December 19422,456Sunk
30 December 1942HMS LCV-75210[3] Sunk
30 December 1942HMS LCV-75410Sunk
17 March 1943William Eustis United States7,196Sunk

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  2. Web site: Ships hit by U-435 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 18 April 2014.
  3. Carried by