German submarine U-153 (1941) explained

German submarine U-153 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. The keel for this boat was laid down on 12 September 1940 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen, Germany as yard number 995. She was launched on 5 April 1941 and commissioned on 19 July under the command of Korvettenkapitän Wilfried Reichmann.

The submarine began her service life with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla; moving on to the 2nd flotilla for operations. She conducted two patrols, sinking three ships.

She was sunk by an American destroyer in July 1942.

Design

German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-153 had a displacement of 1120t when at the surface and 1232t while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76m (251.84feet), a pressure hull length of 58.75m (192.75feet), a beam of 6.76m (22.18feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.7m (15.4feet). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4400PS for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1000PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-153 was fitted with six 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.52NaN2 SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7sp=usNaNsp=us SK C/30 as well as a 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

Service history

On 15 November 1941, U-153 collided with the German Type VIIC submarine in the Baltic Sea off Danzig (55.3833°N 22°W). U-153 remained afloat, but U-583 sank with the loss of 45 crew members.[1]

First patrol

U-153′s first patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 18 May 1942. After a brief stop in Kristiansand in Norway, she headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the gap between the Faroe and Shetland Islands. After a long southwest, south and southeast sweep, she docked at Lorient in occupied France, on the 30th.

Second patrol and loss

She sank Anglo-Canadian on 25 June 1942 800nmi northeast of Antigua. The survivors were helped to lifeboats and received water and cigarettes. The following day, she sank Potlatch, about 650nmi east of the Virgin Islands. She also sank Ruth on the 29th about 320nmi north northeast of Barbuda.

U-153 was attacked by US A-20A Havoc aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces 59th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 6 July 1942 in the eastern Caribbean. She was sunk on 13 July 1942 near Colón, Panama, not far from the entrance to the Panama Canal, by the United States Navy destroyer .

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage
(GRT)
Fate[2]
25 June 1942Anglo-Canadian United Kingdom5,268Sunk
27 June 1942Potlatch United States6,085Sunk
29 June 1942Ruth United States4,833Sunk

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Naval Events, November 1941, Part 2 of 2, Saturday 15th – Sunday 30th . Naval History . 18 December 2011.
  2. Web site: Ships hit by U-153 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 7 December 2014.