German Uruguayans Explained
The German community in Uruguay numbers ca. 10,000 German expatriates and 40,000 people of German descent.[1] Most of them live in the Montevideo area, although there are German minorities in Paysandú, Río Negro, San José and Canelones.
History
One of the first Germans to come to the region was Ulrich Schmidl (known locally as Ulrico Smidel), who arrived at the oriental shores of the River Plate in the early 16th century and described the Charrúas.[2]
The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed 1,167 people who declared Germany as their country of birth.[3]
Religion
Local Germans practise different Christian religions:
there are four Mennonite settlements - Colonia Nicolich, El Ombú, Gartental, and Colonia Delta.There is also an important presence of German Jews,[4] with religious activities at the NCI Synagogue.
Institutions
German immigrants established several institutions of their own, among others:
- German School Montevideo (German: Deutsche Schule Montevideo, established 1857)[5]
- German Evangelical Community (German: Deutsch-Evangelische Gemeinde Montevideo)[6]
- German Cultural and Social Work (German: Deutsches Kultur- und Hilfswerk)
- German Club (German: Deutscher Klub, established 1866)[7]
- Uruguayan-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (German: Deutsch-Uruguayische Industrie- und Handelskammer, established 1916)[8]
- German Rowing Club Montevideo (German: Deutscher Ruderverein Montevideo, established 1922)[9]
- German Male Choir (German: Deutscher Männerchor)
- Alpine Club Montevideo (German: Alpenländer Verein Montevideo, established 1934)[10]
- Bertolt Brecht House (German: Bertolt-Brecht-Haus, established 1964)[11]
- German-Uruguayan Cultural Association (German: Deutsch-Uruguayische Kulturvereinigung)
- German Cultural Association Paysandú (German: Deutsche Kulturvereinigung Paysandú)
- German-Uruguayan Friendship Circle[12]
There are also local offices of German institutions:
Historic German schools:[16]
Notable people
Arts and entertainment
- Erika Büsch, musician
- Luis Camnitzer, artist
- Jorge Drexler, musician and doctor
- Enrique Graf, pianist
- Carlos Grethe, painter and academician
- Andrés Neumann, cultural entrepreneur
- Carlos Ott, architect
- Carlos Rehermann, novelist and playwright
- Erwin Schrott, opera singer
- Carla Witte, painter
- Patricia Wolf, model and television personality
Politics
Sports
Scientists
Other professions
See also
External links
Notes and References
- https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11871/UY German in Uruguay
- Book: Schmidel, Ulrich . Ulrich Schmidl . Viaje al Río de la Plata . Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes - Digital edition based on Buenos Aires Edition - Cabaut y Cía. 1903 . 2001 . Alicante .
- Web site: Immigration to Uruguay . INE . 6 March 2013 . es . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816123632/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/Inmigrantes%20Internacionales%20y%20Retornados%20en%20Uruguay.pdf . 16 August 2013 .
- Book: Christoph Marx. Christine Hatzky. Waltraud Kokot. Hauke Dorsch. Periplus 2004: Jahrbuch für Aussereuropäische geschichte. 2004. LIT Verlag Münster. 978-3-8258-7820-7. 22.
- http://www.dsm.edu.uy Deutsche Schule Montevideo
- https://archive.today/20130505180143/http://www.elcieloesverde.com.uy/2012/12/iglesia-evangelica-alemana-en-montevideo.html German Evangelical Church in Uruguay
- http://www.clubalemandemontevideo.com/historia.html Deutscher Klub
- http://www.ahkuruguay.com/ AHK Uruguay
- http://www.drvm.org/ DRVM
- Web site: ALVM . 2013-04-27 . 2017-06-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170606161136/http://alvm.com.uy/ . dead .
- http://casabertoltbrecht.org.uy/ Casa Bertolt Brecht
- http://www.laenderkontakte.de/region/amerika/uruguay/deutsche_vereinigungen_deutsche_minderheiten/index.html German institutions in Uruguay
- http://www.fesur.org.uy/ FESUR
- Web site: KAS Uruguay . 2013-04-27 . 2018-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180827210655/http://www.kas.de/uruguay/es/ . dead .
- https://www.goethe.de/ins/uy/mot/esindex.htm Goethe-Institut Montevideo
- "Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672" (Archive). Bundestag (West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 29/51.