Gerhard Hoffmann (pilot) explained

Gerhard Hoffmann
Birth Date:6 November 1919
Birth Place:Nieden, Eastern Prussia
Death Place:near Breslau
Nickname:Fakken
Rank:Leutnant (second lieutenant)
Unit:JG 52
Commands:11./JG 52
Battles:World War II
Awards:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Gerhard Hoffmann (6 November 1919 – 11 April 1945) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 130 aerial victories—that is, 130 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—claimed in an unknown number of combat missions.

Born in Nieden, Hoffmann was trained as a fighter pilot and was posted to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) in 1942. Fighting on the Eastern Front, he claimed his first aerial victory on 26 October 1942 and his 100th aerial victory on March/April 1944. On 14 May 1944, Hoffmann was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He then served as an instructor with Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe West, a supplementary fighter pilot training unit. On 10 April 1945, he was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 11. Staffel (11th squadron) of JG 52. The following day, Hoffmann was killed in a flight accident near Breslau.

Career

Hoffmann was born on 6 November 1919 in Nieden, present-day part of Ruciane-Nida in Poland, at the time in the Free State of Prussia of the Weimar Republic. Nicknamed "Fakken", he joined the military service of the Luftwaffe and following flight training in June 1942, was transferred to the 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) on the Eastern Front. At the time, 4. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Gerhard Barkhorn. The Staffel was subordinated to II. Gruppe (2nd group) headed by Hauptmann Johannes Steinhoff.

War against the Soviet Union

World War II in Europe had begun on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. Germany had launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. A year later, German forces launched Operation Fridericus II, the attack on Kupiansk, a preliminary operation to Case Blue, the strategic 1942 summer offensive in southern Russia. On 28 June, the 2nd and 4th Panzer Army began their advance towards the strategically important city of Voronezh on the Don river. The Battle of Voronezh marked the beginning of the German advance towards Stalingrad. By 21 September, II. Gruppe had made several relocations was then based at Maykop located in the North Caucasus. On 24 October, the Gruppe reached an airfield named Soldatskaja located approximately halfway between Mozdok and Pyatigorsk. Flying from this airfield, Hoffmann claimed his first aerial victory on 26 October when he shot down a Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighter.

On 19 November, Soviet forces launched Operation Uranus which led to the encirclement of Axis forces in the vicinity of Stalingrad. To support the German forces fighting in Stalingrad, II. Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Morozovsk on 26 November. Here on 8 December, Hoffmann claimed two Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighters shot down southwest of Bassargino, located approximately 20abbr=offNaNabbr=off east of Karpovka. On 30 December, the Gruppe was ordered to an airfield at Gigant, retreating from the advancing Soviet forces. There, the unit flew ground missions against the Soviet infantry as well as fighter escort missions for Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers. On 22 January 1943, II. Gruppe had to retreat further and moved to an airfield at Rostov-on-Don. Operating from Rostov, Hoffmann claimed an aerial victory of Lavochkin La-5 fighter on 25 January.

Kuban bridgehead

The Gruppe was moved to the combat area of the Kuban bridgehead on 10 February 1943 where it was initially based at an airfield at Slavyansk-na-Kubani. Due to whether conditions, II. Gruppe then moved to Kerch on 16 February. There, Hoffmann claimed a Polikarpov R-5 shot down on 28 February. On 3 March, he was credited with destruction of a Yakovlev Yak-1 fighter followed by a LaGG-3 fighter on two days later. On 13 March, the Gruppe moved to Anapa located on the northern coast of the Black Sea near the Sea of Azov and was fighting in the Battle of the Caucasus. According to Barbas, Hoffmann had increased his total number of aerial victories claimed to sixteen by the end of April 1943. While authors Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, as well as authors Mathews and Foreman, list him with a total of 15 aerial victories in that timeframe. The discrepancies stem from aerial combat on 20 April. According to Barbas, Hoffmann shot down two Yak-1 fighters and a LaGG-3 fighter. The other authors list him with just two victories claimed that day, one Yak-1 fighter and one LaGG-3 fighter. By end of June, depending on source, his number of aerial victories increased to 26 or 25 respectively.

On 5 July, elements of II. Gruppe left the Anapa airfield and moved to an airfield at Gostagaevskaya located approximately 20abbr=offNaNabbr=off northeast Anapa, and to Yevpatoriya on 12 July while the bulk of the Gruppe remained in Anapa. On 1 August 1943, Oberleutnant Heinrich Sturm succeeded Barkhorn as commander of 4. Staffel while Barkhorn was given command of II. Gruppe of JG 52. Again depending on source, Hoffmann increased his aerial victories to either 31 or to 30 by the end of August. On 27 August, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Bolschaya Rudka located approximately 19abbr=offNaNabbr=off north-northwest of Poltava. Here, the Gruppe fought at Izium and Kharkov, providing fighter escort for Ju 87 dive bombers, Junkers Ju 88 and Heinkel He 111 bombers, and Henschel Hs 129 ground-attack aircraft. On 1 September, the Gruppe was ordered to Karlivka, approximately 50abbr=offNaNabbr=off east-southeast of Poltava, where they stayed until 10 September, moving to an airfield north of Poltava. On 18 September, II. Gruppe moved again, then operating from an airfield south of Kiev. In September, Hoffmann's number of aerial victories stood at 43 claimed. On 25 September 1943, Hoffmann was shot down in aerial combat in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 20127—factory number) 10abbr=offNaNabbr=off west of Pereiaslav. He was wounded, grounding him for some time.

Crimea

During his convalescence period, Hoffmann was awarded the German Cross in Gold on 12 December. He then returned to 4. Staffel of JG 52 and claimed his 43rd/44th—depening on source—aerial victory on 7 February 1944 over a Bell P-39 Airacobra fighter aircraft near Kerch. According to Obermaier, he claimed his 100th aerial victory on 16 March 1944 over the Crimea, which would make him the 65th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark. According to Barbas, as well as Mathews and Foreman, Hoffmann claimed his 100th aerial victory on 22 April 1944. On 8 April, Soviet forces had launched the Crimean offensive, forcing the Germans to evacuate the Crimea. On the first day of the operation, Hoffmann became an "ace-in-a-day" for the first time, claiming four Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft and a Yak-1 fighter. The following day, he again claimed five aerial victories, making him and "ace-in-day" for the second time. On 17 and 18 April, Hoffmann claimed five and six aerial victories near Sevastopol, making him a four-time "ace-in-day". On 4 May 1944, 15 Bf 109s from II. Gruppe intercepted 24 Il-2 ground-attack aircraft from 8 GShAP (8th Guards Ground-attack Aviation Regiment) and 47 GShAP (47th Ground-attack Aviation Regiment), escorted by 23 fighter aircraft, over the Black Sea. In this encounter, pilots from II. Gruppe claimed six aerial victories, including two Il-2s by Hoffmann, without sustaining any losses. However, Soviet records only document the loss of three Il-2s and one Yakovlev Yak-9 fighter.

He once more became an "ace-in-day" on 7 May, taking his total to 121 aerial victories claimed, making him a five-time "ace-in-day". For these achievements, Hoffmann was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 14 May 1944 for 125 aerial victories claimed. While 4. Staffel was withdrawn from the Eastern Front and subordinated to Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) fighting on the Western Front, Hoffmann was transferred to the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe West, a supplementary fighter pilot training unit, in May 1944. There, he served as a fighter pilot instructor and was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant).

Squadron leader and death

Hoffmann was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 4. Staffel of Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader 1 (EJG 1—1st Supplementary Fighter Wing), a Luftwaffe replacement training unit, on 1 November 1944. According to Obermaier, he claimed four aerial victories in March 1945 at the Oder while serving with EJG 1. Mathews and Foreman only list two aerial victories over Yakovlev Yak-3 fighters claimed on 8 March. In March/April 1945, EJG 1 was disbanded and its pilots were assigned to other Jagdgeschwader.

On 10 April, Hoffmann was made Staffelkapitän of the 11. Staffel of JG 52. He succeeded Oberleutnant Ludwig Neuböck who was transferred. The Staffel was subordinated to III. Gruppe of JG 52 and was headed by Major Adolf Borchers. The Gruppe had been based at Schweidnitz, present-day Świdnica in south-western Poland, since 16 March 1945. Hoffmann claimed his only aerial victory with 11. Staffel on 10 April when he shot down a P-39 fighter. The following day, he shuttled Bf 109 G-14 (Werknummer 785937) to Breslau, present-day Wrocław in southwestern Poland. On that flight, he collided with his wingman, Unteroffizier Richard Geiger, both pilots died in the accident.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Hoffmann was credited with 130 aerial victories. Obermaier also lists Hoffmann with 130 aerial victories claimed in an unknown number of combat missions. He was also credited with the destruction of 128 vehicles of all types flying ground support missions. According to Spick, his total of aerial victories was 125 all of which claimed on the Eastern Front. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 130 aerial victory claims recorded on the Eastern Front.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 43661". The Luftwaffe grid map (German: Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360sqmi. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x in size.

Chronicle of aerial victories
ClaimDateTimeTypeLocationUnitClaimDateTimeTypeLocationUnit
– Claims with II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 –
Eastern Front — June 1942 – 3 February 1943
126 October 194213:18LaGG-3PQ 436614./JG 5238 December 194211:53P-40PQ 49314
10km (10miles) southwest of Bassargino
4./JG 52
28 December 194211:47P-40PQ 49383
25km (16miles) south of Bassargino
4./JG 52425 January 194314:15La-5PQ 187814./JG 52
– Claims with II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 –
Eastern Front — 4 February – 31 December 1943
528 February 194308:55R-5PQ 34 Ost 86652
vicinity of Weressy
4./JG 52245 June 194313:06Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 86761
vicinity of Fedorowskaja
4./JG 52
63 March 194315:05Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 86312
south Stepnanja
4./JG 52258 June 194312:14Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 75494
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) southwest of Gelendzhik
4./JG 52
75 March 194306:55LaGG-3PQ 34 Ost 66643
east of Bakssy
4./JG 522623 August 194310:48SpitfirePQ 34 Ost 75352
Black Sea, south of Anapa
4./JG 52
830 March 194315:10LaGG-3PQ 34 Ost 76653
west of Petrovskaya
4./JG 522726 August 194313:30P-39PQ 34 Ost 88274
15km (09miles) west-southwest of Jalisawehino
4./JG 52
919 April 194311:07Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 85241
Black Sea, southwest of Oliginka
5./JG 522828 August 194315:15La-5PQ 35 Ost 41644
25km (16miles) west-northwest of Okhtyrka
4./JG 52
1020 April 194315:49?Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 75453
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Novorossiysk
5./JG 522928 August 194315:20Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 41633
10km (10miles) north of Okhtyrka
4./JG 52
1120 April 194315:58LaGG-3PQ 34 Ost 75462
vicinity of Kabardinka
5./JG 523029 August 194306:48Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 60142
15km (09miles) southwest of Kharkiv
4./JG 52
1221 April 194310:54P-40PQ 34 Ost 75431
3km (02miles) southeast of Novorossiysk
4./JG 52315 September 194308:01Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 50212
20km (10miles) south-southeast of Bohodukhiv
4./JG 52
1321 April 194311:04Il-2PQ 34 Ost 75423
southwest of Novorossiysk
4./JG 52325 September 194314:32Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 60354
15km (09miles) southeast of Taranovka
4./JG 52
1421 April 194311:12Il-2PQ 34 Ost 75463
southwest of Kabardinka
4./JG 52336 September 194310:25Il-2 m.H.PQ 35 Ost 50464
15km (09miles) southwest of Taranovka
4./JG 52
1529 April 194308:44Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 85112
east of Krymsk
4./JG 52347 September 194317:00Pe-2PQ 35 Ost 50241
25km (16miles) southwest of Olshany
4./JG 52
163 May 194309:34Yak-1west of Mingrelskaja4./JG 52358 September 194309:35La-5PQ 35 Ost 41724
40km (30miles) south-southwest of Lebedyn
4./JG 52
178 May 194309:20Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 75234
vicinity of Krymsk
4./JG 52368 September 194314:07La-5PQ 35 Ost 41724
40km (30miles) south-southwest of Lebedyn
4./JG 52
1815 May 194311:20Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 75264, south of Krymskaya
east of Nowo-Bakanskoja
4./JG 523720 September 194317:24La-5PQ 35 Ost 12892
vicinity of Neshin
4./JG 52
1925 May 194308:05SpitfirePQ 34 Ost 76642
northeast of Temryuk
4./JG 523821 September 194312:12Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 11123
20km (10miles) northwest of Kobyshtscha
4./JG 52
2027 May 194313:19Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 76894
vicinity of Kijewakoye
4./JG 523921 September 194312:16Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 11154
20km (10miles) west-northwest of Kobyshtscha
4./JG 52
2128 May 194305:58Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 76863
north of Kessjetowa
4./JG 524021 September 194312:23Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 11183
15km (09miles) west of Kobyshtscha
4./JG 52
2231 May 194304:20Yak-1PQ 34 Ost 86772
south of Trojzkaja
4./JG 524121 September 194312:27Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 11174
30km (20miles) west of Kobyshtscha
4./JG 52
231 June 194307:17Pe-2PQ 34 Ost 86781
vicinity of Ssokolowskij
4./JG 524225 September 194310:20Yak-1PQ 35 Ost 11793
10km (10miles) east of Perejaslav-Chmelnicki
4./JG 52
– Claims with II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 –
Eastern Front — 1 January – 31 December 1944
437 February 194407:05P-39vicinity of Kerch4./JG 528516 April 194415:58P-39PQ 35454
15km (09miles) east of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4410 February 194412:50Yak-9vicinity of Kolonka4./JG 5286♠17 April 194406:44Yak-7PQ 35284
25km (16miles) north-northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4510 February 194413:00Yak-9vicinity of Kerch4./JG 5287♠17 April 194412:35Il-2vicinity of Dzhankoi
15km (09miles) east of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4612 February 194408:52Yak-7PQ 66614
vicinity of Majak-Bakny
4./JG 5288♠17 April 194412:42Il-2PQ 35423
20km (10miles) northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4712 February 194413:00Yak-1PQ 36234
25km (16miles) near Perekop
4./JG 5289♠17 April 194413:05Pe-2PQ 35423
20km (10miles) northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4812 February 194414:35Yak-1PQ 66812
vicinity of Taman
4./JG 5290♠17 April 194416:03Yak-7PQ 35283
25km (16miles) north-northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
4928 February 194414:10LaGG-3PQ 66591
vicinity of Kerch
4./JG 5291♠18 April 194409:51P-39PQ 35433
25km (16miles) east-northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
502 March 194413:50Yak-1PQ 66641
east of Bulganak
4./JG 5292♠18 April 194409:53P-39west of Belbek
Black Sea, 35km (22miles) west-northwest of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
512 March 194414:01Yak-1PQ 66641
east of Bulganak
4./JG 5293♠18 April 194412:48Il-2PQ 35363
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
5211 March 194408:40Yak-7PQ 37863
30km (20miles) east of Perekop
4./JG 5294♠18 April 194413:01Il-2PQ 35362
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
5311 March 194411:32Yak-7PQ 47784
40km (30miles) north of Dzhankoi
4./JG 5295♠18 April 194416:25Yak-7vicinity of Belbek4./JG 52
5411 March 194413:45Yak-9PQ 55524
Black Sea, 80km (50miles) east of Yalta
4./JG 5296♠18 April 194416:34Il-2vicinity of Belbek
vicinity of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
5511 March 194414:00Yak-9PQ 65142
Black Sea, south of Kiptschak
4./JG 529719 April 194412:37Yak-7vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
5617 March 194408:47Yak-7PQ 47742
30km (20miles) south of Dornburg
4./JG 529822 April 194408:35Il-2PQ 25533
10km (10miles) north of Schatalowka
4./JG 52
571 April 194414:45Yak-7PQ 65152
Black Sea, south of Tschekur-Kojasch
4./JG 529922 April 194408:38Il-2PQ 25533
10km (10miles) north of Schatalowka
4./JG 52
581 April 194414:54Yak-7PQ 65211
Black Sea, southeast of Cape Takyl
4./JG 5210022 April 194408:43Il-2PQ 25361
25km (16miles) southeast of Smolensk
4./JG 52
592 April 194409:45P-39PQ 66663
vicinity of Zaporozhye
4./JG 5210122 April 194413:48Il-2PQ 35344
Black Sea, 35km (22miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
602 April 194413:02La-5vicinity of Kolonka
vicinity of Kolonka
4./JG 5210223 April 194408:50Yak-7PQ 35452
15km (09miles) east of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
615 April 194417:05Yak-1PQ 47783
40km (30miles) north of Dzhankoi
4./JG 5210324 April 194414:37Il-2north of Balaklava
10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
627 April 194411:40Yak-1PQ 46122
vicinity of Tomaschewka
4./JG 5210425 April 194414:32P-39north of Balaklava
10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
63♠8 April 194410:50Yak-1PQ 47773
vicinity of Tachigary
4./JG 5210526 April 194414:25Yak-7PQ 35452
15km (09miles) east of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
64♠8 April 194410:55Il-2PQ 47771
south of Gromovka
4./JG 5210628 April 194413:32Yak-7vicinity of Dzhankoi
15km (09miles) east of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
65♠8 April 194410:58Il-2PQ 47773
vicinity of Tachigary
4./JG 5210730 April 194416:05Il-2vicinity of Chersones
Black Sea, west-northwest of Chersones
4./JG 52
66♠8 April 194413:38Il-2east of An-Najman4./JG 5210830 April 194416:18Yak-7PQ 3531
10km (10miles) north of Retschiza
4./JG 52
67♠8 April 194413:45Il-2PQ 47773
vicinity of Tachigary
4./JG 5210930 April 194416:28Il-2PQ 3538
10km (10miles) north of Retschiza
4./JG 52
68♠9 April 194409:08Yak-1PQ 37854
vicinity of Perekop
4./JG 521104 May 194406:38Il-2vicinity of Chersones
Black Sea, west-northwest of Chersones
4./JG 52
69♠9 April 194409:11Il-2PQ 37853
vicinity of Perekop
4./JG 521114 May 194406:47Il-2PQ 35342
Black Sea, 40km (30miles) southwest of Eupatorja
4./JG 52
70♠9 April 194414:08Yak-7PQ 46121
vicinity of Tomaschewka
4./JG 521124 May 194413:14Yak-7vicinity of Balaklava
10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
71♠9 April 194417:42?Yak-7vicinity of An-Najman4./JG 521135 May 194410:52Il-2vicinity of Akhis4./JG 52
72♠9 April 194417:48Yak-7vicinity of An-Najman4./JG 521145 May 194414:16Il-2vicinity of Belbek4./JG 52
7310 April 194408:18Yak-7Tomaschewka4./JG 521156 May 194413:58Yak-7PQ 35332
Black Sea, 15km (09miles) northwest of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
7410 April 194412:22P-39PQ 46124
vicinity of Tomaschewka
4./JG 52?116♠7 May 194407:21?Il-2PQ 35362
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
7510 April 194418:03Yak-7PQ 47771
south of Gromovka
4./JG 52117♠?7 May 194407:28Il-2Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol4./JG 52
7611 April 194406:12Yak-7PQ 46121
vicinity of Tomaschewka
4./JG 52118♠7 May 194411:08Il-2vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
7711 April 194412:47Yak-7PQ 46144
vicinity of Nowo Ivanovka
4./JG 52119♠7 May 194411:34Il-2vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
7813 April 194408:13Il-2PQ 35277
20km (10miles) north of Sevastopol
4./JG 52120♠7 May 194413:35?Il-2PQ 35612
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
7913 April 194408:21Il-2PQ 35423
20km (10miles) northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 52121♠7 May 194415:04Yak-7PQ 35612
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
8014 April 194407:50Yak-7PQ 46774
vicinity of Sarabus
4./JG 521228 May 194410:06Il-2vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
8114 April 194407:53Yak-7PQ 46774
vicinity of Sarabus
4./JG 521238 May 194417:33?Yak-7PQ 35363
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
8214 April 194416:28Yak-7PQ 36864
20km (10miles) northwest of Sarabus
4./JG 521248 May 194417:35Yak-7PQ 35362
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
8315 April 194417:38Yak-7PQ 35361
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 521259 May 194408:05Il-2vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) south of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
8416 April 194415:35Yak-7PQ 35422
20km (10miles) northeast of Sevastopol
4./JG 521269 May 194416:05Yak-7vicinity of Balaklava
Black Sea, 10km (10miles) west of Sevastopol
4./JG 52
– Claims with Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader 1 –
According to Mathews and Foreman, the 127th aerial victory was not documented.
1288 March 194512:06Yak-34./EJG 11298 March 194512:15Yak-34./EJG 1
– Claims with III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 –
13010 April 1945P-39PQ 7111111./JG 52

Awards

References

Bibliography

External links