Georgiana Harcourt Explained

Georgiana Charlotte Frances Malcolm
Birth Name:Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt
Birth Date:1807
Birth Place:Dalston, Cumberland, England
Death Place:Sloane Street, Chelsea, London, England
Occupation:correspondent and translator
Spouse:Major-General George Alexander Malcolm C.B.
Parents:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
Lady Anne Leveson-Gower

Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt (1807[1] – 29 October 1886 [2]) was the daughter of the Archbishop of York. Her correspondence has been published, but she is primarily known for the novels of Gustav Freytag and the theological works she translated from German originals. Her husband, General Malcolm had a distinguished career in the British army.

Biography

Harcourt was born shortly before her baptism on 27 July 1807 in Dalston, Cumberland. She was the youngest daughter of 16 children of Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, the incumbent Bishop of Carlisle, and his wife, Lady Anne Leveson-Gower. She would later live at Bishopthorpe Palace, the official residence of the Archbishop of York.

On 12 September 1835, when Princess Victoria visited Harewood House in Yorkshire with her mother, the Duchess of Kent, she attended the local church service. Georgiana's father preached the sermon at the local church and many local dignitaries attended from Leeds and the surrounding area. On entering the church it was Henry Lascelles, the 4th Earl of Harewood who accompanied the Duchess of Kent, but the princess, and future Queen, was accompanied by Georgiana.[3]

Harcourt corresponded with the Duke of Wellington[4] between 1838 and 1849 (before and after her 1845 marriage) and with Sydney Smith within two years of his death. She was amongst the "most favoured of his fair correspondents".[5] Sydney had been a clergyman under her father the Archbishop. He writes to her in a carefree style:

"What a charming existence! To live in the midst of holy people; to know that nothing profane can approach you; to be certain that a Dissenter can no more be found in the palace, than a snake in Ireland, or ripe fruit in Scotland. To have your society strong and undiluted by the laity to bid adieu to human learning; to feast on the Canons and to revel in the Thirty nine articles! Happy Georgiana!"[6]

Family

She married on 4 December 1845 at Bishopthorpe, York[7] to Major-General George Alexander Malcolm C.B., son of General Sir John Malcolm and Isabella Charlotte (second daughter of Sir Alexander Campbell).

Georgiana's husband had been given £500, made Lieutenant-Colonel and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1842 after bringing the Treaty of Nanking back to England.[8] He was also given money to cover his travelling expenses from China and a larger sum to cover his expenses on his return.[8]

Georgiana died 29 October 1886 at their home in Sloan Street, Chelsea, London.[2] [9] [10]

Her husband led the 105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry) from 10 March 1866.[11] In 1881, General Malcolm was the Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, second battalion, a post he held until 1890.[11]

Major works

Notes and References

  1. IGI: Baptism: 27 July 1807 Georgiana Charlotte Frances Harcourt at Parish Church, Dalston, Cumberland, England to Edward Harcourt and Anne Leveson-Gower
  2. Burkes Peerage
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=-hgHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA77 The Annals of Yorkshire from the Earliest Period to the Present Time By Henry Schroder
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=w-fl49UBmgEC&dq=%22Georgiana+Harcourt%22&ei=MaVeR-rGEYKkiQGB2PynCg&ie=ISO-8859-1 The Prime Ministers' Papers, 1801–1902: A Survey of the Privately Preserved ... By John Brooke, 1968, HMSO
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=1vbii31mPK0C&pg=PA54 Biographical and Critical Essays: Reprinted from Reviews, with Additions and ... by Abraham Hayward
  6. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/30455/30455-h/30455-h.htm Essays in English Literature, 1780–1860 By George Saintsbury, 1972, p. 84
  7. GRO Register of Marriages: DEC 1845 XXIII 745 YORK – George Alexander Malcolm = Georgiana Charlotte Frances Vernon Harcourt
  8. https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20100311230213/http://www.midley.co.uk/Nanking/NANKING_JICH.htm Treaty of Nanking at Midley.co.uk
  9. GRO Register of Deaths: DEC 1886 1a 240 CHELSEA – Georgina Charlotte F Malcolm, aged 79
  10. GRO 1861 census: Georgina Malcolm, wife of George A. Malcolm, aged 52 (sic – 54?) of 9 Sloane Street, Chelsea – born Dalston Cumberland
  11. http://www.regiments.org Regiments.org