Georgian Braille Explained

Georgian Braille
Type:Alphabet
Languages:Georgian
Fam1:Braille
Print:Georgian alphabet
Note:none
Sample:Georgian Braille chart.jpg

Georgian Braille is a braille alphabet used for writing the Georgian language. The assignments of the Georgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille.[1]

Alphabet



a


b


g


d


e


v


z


t’


i


k


l


m


n


o


p


zh


r


s


t


u


p’


k’


gh


q


sh


ch’


ts’


dz


ts


ch


kh


dj


h

The basic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as *f (reassigned in Georgian to თ t’), and *q, which is used for ჩ ch’ rather than ყ q. The assignment of to ჩ ch’ is reminiscent of Russian Braille, as is one or two other letters (for შ sh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.

Punctuation

Print, .?!„ ... “ (...)
Braille... ...

჻ is an old word divider, no longer in use.[2]

Notes and References

  1. UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
  2. Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.