Georgian Air Force Explained

Unit Name:Aviation and Air Defense Command
Start Date: (as Georgian Air Force)
Country: Georgia
Type:Air force
Role:Aerial warfare
Command Structure:Georgian Defence Forces
Garrison:Alekseevka, Tbilisi
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Anniversaries:19 September
Battles:
Website: MOD Website in georgian
Commander1:President Salome Zourabichvili
Commander1 Label:Commander-in-Chief
Commander2:Irakli Kobakhidze
Commander2 Label:Prime Minister
Commander3:Irakli Chikovani
Commander3 Label:Minister of Defense
Commander4:Maj. Gen. Giorgi Matiashvili[1]
Commander4 Label:Chief of Defense Forces
Commander5:Colonel Sergo Ninua [2]
Identification Symbol Label:Roundel
Identification Symbol 2 Label:Flag

The Aviation and Air Defence Command of the Defence Forces (Georgian: თავდაცვის ძალების ავიაციისა და საჰაერო თავდაცვის სარდლობა|tr),[2] (formerly Georgian Air Force (sak’art’velos sahaero dzalebi)) is the air force of the Defense Forces of Georgia. It was established as part of the Georgian Armed Forces in 1992 and merged into Army Air Section in 2010. As part of reforms in the Georgian military, the Air Force was reestablished as a separate command of the Defense Forces in 2016.[3]

History

Founding and abolition

The Georgian Air Force and Air Defense Division was established on January 1, 1992. On August 18, 1998, the two divisions were unified in a joint command structure and renamed the Georgian Air Force.[4]

The first combat flight was conducted by Izani Tsertsvadze and Valeri Nakopia on September 19, 1992, during the separatist war in Abkhazia. This date was later designated as the Georgian Air Force Day.[4]

In 2010, the Georgian Air Force was abolished as a separate branch and incorporated into the Georgian Land Forces as Air and Air Defense sections.[5]

Reestablishment and modernization

The Georgian Air Force was formally re-established in 2016 but all fixed wing aircraft were left abandoned till 2020. Under the leadership of Georgian Minister of Defense Irakli Garibashvili the Air Force was re-prioritized and aircraft owned by the Georgian Air Force are being modernized and re-serviced after they were left abandoned for 4 years. The Minister of Defense also announced plans to acquire strike drones to increase Georgia's combat readiness.[6]

Ranks

See main article: Georgian military ranks.

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Mission and objectives

The objectives of the Georgian Air Force are defined as follows:

Functions of the Georgian Air Forces:

The two major airfields are located near Tbilisi at Vaziani and Marneuli.

Current inventory

Aircraft

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Attack
Sukhoi Su-25Soviet UnionCASSu-25KM
Su-25UB
2
2
2 in storage. 1 lost in 2024.[7]
Transport
Antonov An-2Soviet Uniontransport6
Antonov An-28Soviet Uniontransport 2[8]
Yakovlev Yak-40Soviet Uniontransport2
Helicopters
Mil Mi-8Soviet UnionutilityMi-8/17115
Mil Mi-14Soviet UnionASW / SAR2
Mil Mi-24Soviet Unionattack9
Bell UH-1United StatesutilityUH-1H12
Trainer aircraft
Aero L-39Czechoslovakiatrainer / light attack8
Elbit Hermes 450Israelreconnaissance1+

Air defence

NameOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Surface-to-air missiles
9K37 BukSoviet UnionMedium rangeBuk-M11−2 batteries Former Ukrainian vehicles.[9]
9K33 OsaSoviet UnionShort rangeOsa-AKM6−10 batteriesFormer Ukrainian vehicles, modernized before delivery.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Giorgi Matiashvili - MOD.GOV.GE. mod.gov.ge.
  2. Web site: თავდაცვის ძალების ავიაციისა და საჰაერო თავდაცვის სარდლობა . Ka . Aviation and air defense command of the defense forces . . 2021-07-20 .
  3. ,On Defense of Georgia, . Law . 1030 . en . 15 July 2020 .
  4. http://www.mod.gov.ge/files/udiwdigvxzgeo.pdf Defence Today 27: 1. September 2009
  5. http://www.mod.gov.ge/index.php?page=-10&Id=25&lang=1 Structure of Land Forces
  6. Web site: ავიაციის პარკის განახლების სამუშაოები აქტიურად მიმდინარეობს - YouTube. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/6JCaHnVq1QA . 2021-12-14 . live. 2021-01-13. www.youtube.com. 8 September 2020 .
  7. Web site: Accident Sukhoi Su-25, Tuesday 2 July 2024 . 2024-07-03 . asn.flightsafety.org.
  8. Web site: Hoyle . Craig . World Air Forces 2024. . 2023 . 22 March 2024.
  9. Web site: Arms transfer database . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute . 25 May 2024.