Foreign relations of Malta explained

After independence in 1964, Malta followed a policy of close co-operation with NATO countries. Since 1971, the country sought relations with the rest of the world, including communist countries in Eastern Europe and the non-aligned countries.

After substantially increased financial contributions from several NATO countries (including the United States), the Royal Navy remained in the Malta Dockyard until 1979. Following their departure, Malta charted a new course of neutrality and became an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The country joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1973 as the third European member state after Cyprus and SFR Yugoslavia.[1] Malta is an active participant in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, OSCE, and various other international organisations. In these forums, Malta has frequently expressed its concern for the peace and economic development of the Mediterranean region.

On May 1, 2004, Malta withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement and became a full member of the European Union, with which it had an association agreement since 1971. It was one of ten new members which joined on that date. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs, at Palazzo Parisio, oversees the direction of Maltese foreign policy. The country has close relations with most sovereign countries, with an emphasis on increased trade and foreign direct investment.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Malta maintains diplomatic relations with:[2]

Country Date
1[3]
2[4]
3[5]
4[6]
5[7]
6[8]
7[9]
8[10]
9[11]
10[12]
11[13]
12[14]
13[15] [16]
14[17]
—[18]
15[19]
16[20]
17[21]
18[22]
—[23]
19[24]
20[25]
21[26]
22[27]
23[28]
24[29]
25[30]
26[31]
27[32]
28[33]
29[34]
30[35]
31[36]
32[37]
33[38]
34[39]
35[40]
36[41]
37[42]
38[43]
39[44]
40[45]
41[46]
42[47]
43[48]
44[49]
45[50]
46[51]
47[52]
48[53]
49[54]
50[55]
51[56]
52[57]
53[58]
54[59]
55[60]
56[61]
57[62]
58[63]
59[64]
60[65]
61[66]
62[67]
63[68]
64[69]
65[70]
66[71]
67[72]
68[73]
69[74]
70[75]
71[76]
72[77]
73
74[78]
75[79]
76[80]
77[81]
78
79[82]
80[83]
81[84]
82[85]
83
84
85[86]
86[87]
87
88[88]
89
90[89]
91[90]
92[91]
93[92]
94[93]
95[94]
96[95]
97[96]
98[97]
99[98]
100[99]
101[100]
102[101]
103[102]
104[103]
105[104]
106
107
108[105]
109[106]
110
111[107]
112
113[108]
114
115[109]
116[110]
117
118[111]
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131[112]
132
133[113]
134[114]
135[115]
136[116]
137
138[117]
139
140
141[118]
142
143
144[119]
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161[120]
—[121]
162[122]
163
164
165
166[123]
167
168[124]
169[125]
170
171[126] [127]
—[128]
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179[129]
180Unknown
181Unknown
182Unknown
183Unknown
184Unknown

Bilateral relations

Multilateral

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
See 2004 enlargement of the European Union Malta joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.
See Malta–NATO relations Malta is not a member of NATO.

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Egypt4 November 1965
Gambia21 October 1976Both countries have a Memorandum on Migration Matters.[132]
Ghana27 February 1974
  • Ghana has a high commission in Valletta.
  • Malta has a high commission in Accra.
Lesotho11 April 2006
Libya15 June 1965see Libya–Malta relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations soon after Malta's independence.
  • Libya has an embassy in Balzan.
  • Malta has an embassy in Tripoli.[134]

Malta has enjoyed cordial relations with Libya ever since its Independence. In 1984, a Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation was signed with Gaddafi's regime by Dom Mintoff. This treaty included a security protocol in which Libyan forces agreed to train and arm their Maltese counterparts. Libya supplied Malta with refined crude oil starting in 1975. Libyan nationals did not require visas to enter Malta until 2004.

Tunisia20 December 1967
  • Both countries established official diplomatic relations soon after Malta's independence.
  • Malta has an embassy in Tunis.[135]
  • Tunisia has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
  • Tunisian Foreign Affairs Ministry about relations with Malta
  • Malta and Tunisia are discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf between their countries, particularly for oil exploration
  • Maltese and Tunisian Arabic are very similar languages. The two countries share very rich historical links.
Uganda21 July 2004

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Argentina28 May 1975
  • Argentina is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Malta is accredited to Argentina from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Valletta and maintains an honorary consulate in Buenos Aires.
Brazil23 June 1975
  • Brazil is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada21 December 1964
Chile11 December 1989In July 2017, Maltese President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca paid an official visit to Chile.
  • Chile is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is accredited to Chile from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Valletta.
Guyana12 March 1976
Mexico29 October 1975
  • Mexico is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Valletta.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines10 December 2004
Trinidad and Tobago24 September 2009
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 24, 2009.[141]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
United States21 September 1964See Malta–United States relations

Malta and the United States established full diplomatic relations upon Malta's independence in 1964; overall relations are currently active and cordial. The United States has been sympathetic to Malta's campaign to attract private investment, and some firms operating in Malta have U.S. ownership or investment. These include major hotels, manufacturing and repair facilities, and some offices servicing local and regional operations.

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia7 June 1993
  • Armenia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome.
  • Malta is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
China31 January 1972 see China–Malta relations
Georgia26 February 1993
India10 March 1965see India–Malta relations
  • Malta opened a high commission in New Delhi in 2007.
  • India opened a high commission in Malta at St Venera in early 2018.
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
IsraelDecember 1965
  • Malta has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
  • See also Maltese Jews.
  • In December 2015, Israel singled Malta and five other EU countries for sanctions because they supported a decision that goods made in Jewish communities in the West Bank and the Golan Heights should be specially marked.[143]
Kyrgyzstan19 February 1993
PakistanJanuary 1966
  • Malta is represented in Pakistan through its embassy in Beijing (China) and an honorary consulate in Karachi. Pakistan is represented in Malta through its embassy in Tripoli (Libya) and an honorary consulate in Marsa.
  • In 2007, in a meeting in Malta between Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri and Foreign Minister of Malta Michael Frendo, the two countries agreed to continue the ongoing cooperation between the two countries in the United Nations and other international forums as well and reviewed bilateral ties with a view to strengthening relations between Pakistan and Malta in all spheres, especially trade and investment.[145] Foreign Minister Kasuri emphasized the need for exchanging trade delegations to exploit true potential for enhancing economic cooperation between the two countries, which are the "gateways" to their respective regions. Dr. Michael Frendo agreed to send an expert delegation to Pakistan to seek opportunities for enhancing bilateral trade relations. Pakistan also sought Malta's support for Pakistan's initiative for equitable market access to the European Union through a Free Trade Agreement or similar mechanism.[146] [147] Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • In 2002 a Maltese citizen, who was born in Pakistan, was sentenced to seven years in prison in Malta. He was found guilty of kidnapping 11 Pakistani babies that were brought to Malta for adoption.[148] In 2009 it was reported that a Pakistan-based human trafficking ring has set up a successful business in Malta, where Pakistanis seeking illegal entry into mainland Europe are being furnished with new travel documents and transported on to Italy and Spain. It was reported that sources within the Pakistani Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said that the illegal migration of Pakistanis to Europe was being carried out through Malta, from where the migrants are being transported by ship to Sicily and onward to countries such as Italy and Spain.[149]
Saudi Arabia1 September 1975
  • Malta has an embassy in Riyadh and an honorary consulate in Jeddah.[150]
  • Saudi Arabia is represented through its embassy in Rome (Italy).[151]
April 2, 1965[152] The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Malta began on April 2, 1965.
  • On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations] in 2015 President Park Geun-hye exchanged celebratory messages with Maltese President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
  • Bilateral Trade in 2014
    • Exports 1,014,000,000 US dollars
    • Imports 514,000,000 US dollars
  • Bilateral Investments(2014):
    • South Korea's investment in Malta was 31,490,000 US dollars
    • Malta's investment in South Korea was 5,883,000,000 US dollars[153]
Tajikistan25 September 2007
Turkey10 October 1967See Malta–Turkey relations

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Austria9 November 1966
Belarus16 February 1993
  • Belarus is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy).[155]
  • Malta is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow (Russia).[156]
BelgiumJune 1965
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations soon after Malta's independence.
  • Belgium has an honorary consulate in Valletta.[157]
  • Malta has an embassy in Brussels and an honorary consulate in Antwerp.[158]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Bulgaria11 September 1971
  • Bulgaria is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy).[159]
  • Malta has 2 honorary consulates in Bulgaria (in Sofia and Varna).[160]
  • Malta joined the European Union as a full member on May 1, 2004, while Bulgaria joined on January 1, 2007.
Croatia30 June 1992
Cyprus13 September 1972See Cyprus–Malta relations
Czech Republic10 July 1968 and 1 January 1993
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome, (Italy) and through an honorary consulate in Valletta.[162]
  • Malta is represented in the Czech Republic through a non-resident ambassador based in the Foreign Ministry at Valletta.[163]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Denmark26 March 1969
  • Denmark is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and through an honorary general consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Copenhagen and 3 honorary consulates (in Aarhus, Copenhagen and Odense).[164]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Estonia1 January 1992
Finland21 February 1969
  • Finland is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is represented in Finland through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and an honorary consulate in Helsinki.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
France21 September 1964
Germany16 February 1965
Greece30 April 1966 See Greece–Malta relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Athens.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
15 December 1965
  • The Holy See has a nunciature in Rabat.
  • Malta has an embassy to the Holy See located in Rome.
Hungary12 December 1970
  • Hungary is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome, Italy and through an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is represented in Hungary through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and through an honorary consulate in Budapest.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Iceland3 July 1998Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 3, 1998.[170]
Ireland13 June 1990
ItalySee Italy–Malta relations
22 September 2011
Lithuania7 February 1994
3 July 1996
Netherlands1965See Malta–Netherlands relations
25 January 2017Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 25, 2017.[185]
Poland
  • Malta has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Both countries became members of the European Union on 1 May 2004.
PortugalNovember 1968See Malta–Portugal relations
Romania7 June 1968
  • Malta has an honorary consulate in Bucharest.[188]
  • Romania has a non-resident embassy for Malta in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.[189]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  • Malta joined the European Union as a full member on May 1, 2004, while Romania joined on January 1, 2007.
26 July 1967See Malta–Russia relations
Serbia4 June 1968See Malta–Serbia relations
  • Malta is represented in Serbia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry).[192]
  • Serbia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and through an honorary consulate in Valletta.[193]
  • Malta is an EU member and Serbia is an EU candidate.
Slovakia1 January 1993See Malta–Slovakia relations
  • Malta is represented in Slovakia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry).[194]
  • Slovakia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.[195] [196]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  • The foreign relations between Malta and Slovakia are not very intensive. Foreign policy of Malta is concentrated rather on cooperation with Algeria, Tunis, Libya and Egypt. There is, however, 41 years lasting cooperation between those two countries.[197]
  • In 2001 Slovak prime minister Mikuláš Dzurinda visited Malta at the invitation of Maltese premier Edward Fenech Adami, and negotiated the integration of both countries into European Union and economic cooperation between Malta and Slovakia.[198]
  • In 2008 Slovakian agency SARIA signed a treaty of reciprocal assistance related to third-world countries, with Malta Enterprise.
  • Slovak prime minister Robert Fico visited Maltese capital Valletta in 2008.[199]
Slovenia29 June 1992
Spain10 October 1968See Malta–Spain relations
SwedenJune 1969
  • Malta is represented in Sweden through its embassy in Copenhagen (Denmark) and through 2 honorary consulates (in Malmö and Sundsvall).[204]
  • Sweden is represented in Malta through a non-resident ambassador (based in the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm) and through an honorary consulate in Valletta.[205]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Ukraine5 March 1992 See Malta–Ukraine relations
  • The Maltese embassy in Moscow (Russia) is also accredited as a non-resident embassy to Ukraine.
  • Ukraine is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
United Kingdom21 September 1964See Malta – United Kingdom relations

In the 1950s and 1960s, serious consideration was given in both countries to the idea of a political union between the United Kingdom and Malta. However, this plan for "Integration with Britain" foundered, and Malta gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.

Oceania

Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations

Malta has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when it became an independent Dominion under the name 'State of Malta'.

Malta became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations on December 13, 1974, when the last Governor-General of Malta, Sir Anthony Mamo became the first President of Malta.

FOSS Membership

Malta has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[208]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bishku . Michael B. . 2015 . The Middle Eastern Relations of Cyprus and Malta: From Independence to Nonalignment to the European Union. . . 26 . 2 . 42–62 . 10.1215/10474552-2914506 . 153673424 .
  2. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Malta and ... . 23 May 2023.
  3. Book: The Diplomatic Service List . Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. . 1970 . 136–149.
  4. Web site: A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Malta . 11 July 2023 . May 14, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180514105042/https://history.state.gov/countries/malta . live .
  5. Web site: The High Commission . 11 July 2023 . July 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230711152914/https://missionsforeign.gov.mt/en/Embassies/hc_canberra/Pages/HC_Canberra.aspx . live .
  6. Web site: Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 . fr . 78 . May 23, 2023 . August 23, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071722/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf . live .
  7. Web site: 13 September 2017 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT: Dinner speech delivered by the President of Malta Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca on the occasion of the state visit of the President of Italy Sergio Mattarella (13-14 September 2017), at Verdala Palace, Buskett . 11 July 2023 . October 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231026210033/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2017/September/13/PR172051.aspx . live .
  8. Web site: 30 September 2008 . Deputy Prime Minister Dr Tonio Borg meets Günter Gloser, German Minister of State for Europe. MFA Malta . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211224031224/https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Archives/Pages/Deputy-Prime-Minister-Dr-Tonio-Borg-meets-Günter-Gloser,-German-Minister-of-State-for-Europe.aspx . 24 December 2021 . 11 July 2023.
  9. Web site: Linwood . DeLong . January 2020 . A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 . 26 June 2023 . June 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 . live .
  10. Web site: 23 October 2020 . High Commissioner to India H.E. Reuben Gauci presented Credentials in New Delhi. MFA Malta . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20201117221535/https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_New_Delhi/Pages/News/High-Commissioner-to-India-H-E--Reuben-Gauci-presented-Credentials-in-New-Delhi.aspx . 17 November 2020 . 11 July 2023.
  11. Web site: 31 January 2020 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER Speaker Farrugia meets new Korean Ambassador . 11 July 2022 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223117/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2020/January/31/pr200145.aspx . live .
  12. Book: Mideast Mirror, Volume 17 . Arab News Agency, 1965 . 16.
  13. News: 2018 . MESSAGE BY THE HON. CARMELO ABELA, MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE PROMOTION OF MALTA, AT THE MALTA-BELGIUM CONCERT . 11 July 2023 . July 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230711152914/https://foreign.gov.mt/statements-and-speeches/message-by-the-hon-carmelo-abela-minister-for-foreign-affairs-and-trade-promotion-of-malta-at-the-malta-belgium-concert/ . live .
  14. Web site: BUSINESS FORUM ORGANIZED BY TRADE MALTA MONDAY 30TH JULY 2018 TOKYO, JAPAN SPEECH BY THE PRIME MINISTER OF MALTA, JOSEPH MUSCAT . 11 July 2023 . 3 . July 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716163625/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/PublishingImages/Pages/2018/July/31/pr181691/pr181691a.pdf . live .
  15. Book: The Malta Year Book . St. Michael's College Publications . 1969 . 155.
  16. News: 18 September 2015 . The Embassy of the Republic of Malta in The Hague celebrates Malta's National Day . 11 July 2023 . December 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231230183707/https://foreigncms.gov.mt//en/government/embassy%20press%20releases/pages/the-embassy-of-the-republic-of-malta-in-the-hague-celebrates-malta%27s-national-day.aspx . live .
  17. Web site: 11 March 2004 . SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEADS MALTESE PARLIAMENTARY DELEGATION ON AN OFFICIAL VISIT TO THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520172429/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2004/03/11/PR327.aspx . live .
  18. Web site: Diplomatic relations of the Holy See . 5 September 2022 . January 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022620/https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php . live .
  19. Web site: Embassy of Malta in Israel . 11 July 2023 . June 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230613164137/https://foreign.gov.mt/missions/me-tel-aviv/ . live .
  20. Web site: 28 February 2019 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER:Pakistani High Commissioner pays courtesy visit to Speaker Farrugia . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223121/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2019/February/28/pr190416.aspx . live .
  21. Web site: 31 October 2018 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT "There is much room for us to explore all possibilities to increase our collaborations at all levels" - President Coleiro Preca . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520172439/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2018/October/31/pr182341en.aspx . live .
  22. Web site: 10 October 2018 . SPEECH BY THE HON LAWRENCE GONZI, PRIME MINISTER, AT OFFICIAL DINNER ON THE OCCASION OF THE OFFICIAL VISIT OF H.E. MR. KOSTAS KARAMANLIS, PRIME MINISTER OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC – AUBERGE DE CASTILLE, VALLETTA – FRIDAY, 10TH OCTOBER 2008 . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520172431/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2008/10/10/1478.aspx . live .
  23. Book: The Malta Year Book . St. Michael's College Publications . 1984 . 105.
  24. Web site: Press Release . 24 October 2023 . parlament.mt . October 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231024163814/https://parlament.mt/media/97506/pr182257.pdf . dead .
  25. Web site: 27 July 2017 . 50 years ago Russia Malta diplomatic ties were established (on July 26, 1967) . 11 July 2023 . December 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211224232834/https://twitter.com/mfa_russia/status/890502189608730624 . live .
  26. Web site: 24 January 2019 . President of Malta, Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, met the Vice President of the Republic of Turkey . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223119/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Press%20Photos/Pages/2019/January/24/OPR1.aspx . live .
  27. Web site: 14 December 2020 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER:Speaker Farrugia receives new Tunisian Ambassador . 11 July 2023 . September 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230921130719/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2020/December/14/pr202570.aspx . live .
  28. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 11 July 2023 . March 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327210336/https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 . live .
  29. News: 7 June 1968 . Malta establishes diplomatic relations with Spain, Rumania and Yugoslavia . 24 August 2022 . August 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220824165607/https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/lavaleta/es/Comunicacion/Noticias/Documents/Establecimiento%20de%20relaciones%20diplom%C3%A1ticas.pdf . live .
  30. Book: Petruf, Pavol . Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 . 109 . sk.
  31. Web site: Bilateral cooperation . 24 December 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia . December 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211224235340/https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation . live .
  32. Web site: 17 November 2017 . PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER: Deputy Speaker receives the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Norway . 11 July 2023 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223130/https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2017/November/17/pr172597.aspx . live .
  33. Web site: Finland and Malta . 11 July 2023 . December 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211224150831/https://finlandabroad.fi/web/mlt/finland-and-malta#:~:text=Finland%20recognised%20Malta%20on%2025,established%20on%2021%20February%201969. . live .
  34. Web site: 22 November 2016 . Danish Ambassador pays courtesy visit to the Speaker . 11 July 2023 . August 5, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203736/https://www.parlament.mt/media/86789/pr162616.pdf . dead .
  35. Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1969_8 . 10 June 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 18 . fr . July 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230705020528/https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1969/BID_1969_8/BID_1969_8.pdf . live .
  36. Web site: 27 November 2014 . Ambassador Joseph Cole presents his Letter of Credence to His Majesty the King of Sweden . 11 July 2023 . July 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230711152913/https://foreigncms.gov.mt//en/embassies/me_the_hague/pages/news/ambassador-joseph-cole-presents-his-letter-of-credence-to-his-majesty-the-king-of-sweden.aspx . live .
  37. Web site: MAGYAR-MÁLTAI KAPCSOLATOK . 11 July 2023 . hu . March 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330203758/https://roma.mfa.gov.hu/page/magyar-maltai-kapcsolatok . live .
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