Foreign relations of Georgia explained

Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.^[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE.Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,^[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.^{[3] [4]}

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

	Country^[5]	Date
1	New Zealand
2	United States^[6]
3	Austria
4	Germany
5	Cuba
6	Greece
7	Netherlands
—	^[7]
8	United Kingdom
9	Poland
10	Egypt
11	Italy
12	Mongolia^[8]
13	Hungary
14
15	Turkey
—
16	Portugal
17	Israel
18	Belgium
19	Bulgaria
20	Norway
21	Chile
22	Mexico^[9]
23	China^[10]
24	Liechtenstein^[11]
25	Switzerland
26	Armenia
27	Estonia
28
29	Romania^[12]
30	^[13]
31	Denmark
—	(broken)	^[14]
32	Finland
33	Cyprus
34	Spain
35	Kyrgyzstan^[15]
36	Australia
37	Turkmenistan
38	Thailand^[16]
39	Ukraine
40	Canada
41	Kazakhstan^[17]
42	Zimbabwe^[18]
43	Morocco^[19]
44	Japan
45	France
46	Bangladesh
47	Kuwait
48	Sweden
49	Iceland
50	Philippines^[20]
51	India
52	United Arab Emirates
53	Argentina
54	Azerbaijan
55	Ghana
56
57	Czech Republic
58	Slovakia
59	Indonesia
60	Slovenia
61	Croatia
62	Malta
63	Monaco
64	Singapore^[21]
65	Sudan^[22]
66	Latvia
67	Qatar
68	Burundi
69	Lebanon
70	South Africa
71	Brazil
72	Malaysia^[23]
73	Bahrain
—	(broken)	^[24]
74	Algeria
75	Ethiopia
76	Albania
77	Zambia^[25]
78	Belarus
79	^[26]
80	Jordan
81	Libya
82	Uruguay^[27]
83	Pakistan^[28]
84	Saudi Arabia^[29]
85	Afghanistan
86	Tajikistan^[30]
87	Uzbekistan
88	Lithuania
89	Luxembourg
90	Cambodia^[31]
91	Serbia
92	Yemen^[32]
93	^[33]
94	Tunisia^[34]
95	Jamaica^[35]
96	Ireland
97	Mozambique
98	San Marino
99	Angola
100	Sierra Leone^[36]
101	Colombia
102	Ecuador
103	Bosnia and Herzegovina
104	Costa Rica
105	Sri Lanka^[37]
—
106	Guinea
107	^[38]
108	Panama
109
110	El Salvador
111	Myanmar
112	Nigeria
113	Djibouti
114	Nepal
115	Andorra
116	Oman
117	Madagascar
118	Iraq
119	Montenegro
120	Peru
121	Botswana
122	Cape Verde
123	Dominican Republic
124	Marshall Islands
125	Saint Lucia
126
127	Liberia
128	Paraguay
129	Maldives
130	Samoa
131	Comoros
132	Fiji
133	Antigua and Barbuda
134	Gambia
135	Guatemala
136	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
137	Equatorial Guinea
138	Kenya
139	Senegal
140	Uganda
141	Dominica
142	Central African Republic
143
144	^[39]
145	Somalia
146	Tuvalu
147	Mauritius
148	^[40]
149	Guinea-Bissau
150	Honduras
151	Solomon Islands
152	Rwanda
153	Trinidad and Tobago
154	Bahamas
155	Suriname
156	Mauritania
157
158	Gabon
159	Malawi^[41]
160	Palau
161	Saint Kitts and Nevis
162	Grenada
163	Haiti
164	^[42]	Before 2012
165	Eritrea
166	Guyana
167	Niger
168	Mali
169
170	Kiribati
171	Burkina Faso
172	Seychelles
173	Vanuatu
174	Lesotho
175	Cameroon
176	Togo
177	Chad
178	^[43]
179	Benin
180	Tonga
181	Namibia
182
183	Papua New Guinea^[44]
184	Belize
185	Barbados
186

Relations by country

Africa

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Algeria		See Algeria–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1993. Algeria is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia is represented in Algeria through its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Egypt	^[45]	See Egypt–Georgia relations Egypt is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Yerevan (Armenia). Georgia has an embassy in Cairo.^[46] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Egypt Georgian foreign minister visits Egypt
South Africa		See Georgia–South Africa relations South Africa is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with South Africa South African Department of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia

Americas

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Brazil	April 1993	See Brazil–Georgia relations Brazil has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	23 July 1992	See Canada–Georgia relations Canada is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia has an embassy in Ottawa.
Mexico	^[47]	See Georgia–Mexico relations Georgia has an embassy in Mexico City.^[48] Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.^[49]
Nicaragua	^[50] — ^[51]	See Georgia–Nicaragua relations Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994 and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
United States	^[52]	See Georgia–United States relations On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.^[53]

Asia

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Armenia	^[54]	See Armenia–Georgia relations There are nearly 250,000 Armenians in Georgia, among them 115,000 living in Samtskhe-Javakheti and 83,000 in Tbilisi.^[55] The Georgian minority in Armenia is less sizable. Armenia and Georgia have a long history of cultural and political relations. The interaction peaked in the Middle Ages when both nations engaged in prolific cultural dialogue and allied themselves against the neighboring Muslim empires. There were frequent intermarriages between Armenian and Georgian the royal and noble families and both ethnicities intermingled in several border areas. Armenia has an embassy in Tbilisi and a general consulate in Batumi. Georgia has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and the EU's Eastern Partnership.
Azerbaijan	^[56]	See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations There are 284,761 Azeris in Georgia. They are the largest minority of Georgia and comprise 6.5% of Georgia's population mostly in Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti, Shida Kartli and Mtskheta-Mtianeti. There is also a large Azeri community in the capital city of Tbilisi. The Georgian minority in Azerbaijan is less sizable. They are known as Ingiloy and are mostly concentrated in northwestern Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Tbilisi and a general consulate in Batumi. Georgia has an embassy in Baku and a general consulate in Ganja. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).
China	^[57]	See China–Georgia relations China recognized the independence of Georgia on 27 December 1991. China has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[58] Georgia has an embassy in Beijing. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with China
		Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.^[59]
		See Georgia–Hong Kong relations
India	^[60]	See Georgia–India relations Georgia has an embassy in New Delhi. India is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Yerevan (Armenia) and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.^[61] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with India
	^[62]	See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations Persia and Georgia have had relations for thousands of years.
		See Georgia–Iraq relations
Israel	^[63]	See Georgia–Israel relations Georgia has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Israel has an embassy in Tbilisi. There are 13,000 Georgian Jews living in Georgia.
Japan	^[64]	See Georgia–Japan relations Since November 2006, Georgia has maintained an embassy in Tokyo. Japan has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia
Kazakhstan	^[65]	See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations Georgia has an embassy in Astana and an honorary consulate in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Kazakhstan Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Georgia
Kuwait		Georgia has an embassy in Kuwait City. Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
Kyrgyzstan		Georgia is represented in Kyrgyzstan by its embassy in Astana.^[66] Kyrgyzstan is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Baku.^[67] Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Malaysia	^[68]	See Georgia–Malaysia relations Georgia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Kyiv, (Ukraine). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Malaysia
Myanmar
		Georgia has an embassy in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Tbilisi.
	^[69]	See Georgia–South Korea relationsThe establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.^[70] Georgian embassy in Seoul.^[71] ^[72] South Korean embassy in Tbilisi.^[73] Bilateral Trade in 2014 Exports 143 million US dollars Imports 19 million US dollars The number of the South Koreans living in Georgia in 2014 was about 50. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with the Republic of Korea
	^[74] — ^[75]	See Georgia–Syria relations Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
	none	Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.^[76]
Tajikistan		See Georgia–Tajikistan relations Georgia is represented in Tajikistan by its embassy in Tashkent.^[77] Tajikistan is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Baku Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Turkey	^[78]	See Georgia–Turkey relations Georgia has an embassy in Ankara. and two consulates–general in Istanbul. and Trabzon.^[79] Turkey has an embassy in Tbilisi. and a consulate–general in Batumi.^[80] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR), the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Turkey is also a member of NATO while Georgia is a candidate. Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Georgia
United Arab Emirates		Georgia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi. United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Europe

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Albania	^[81]	See Albania–Georgia relations Albania is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey). Georgia is represented in Albania through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey).
Austria	^[82]	Austria is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Vienna, and through an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Vienna and an honorary consulate in Graz. Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Georgia (in German only) Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Austria Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Belarus		See Belarus–Georgia relations Belarus has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Minsk.
Bulgaria	^[83]	See Bulgaria–Georgia relations Bulgaria recognized the independence of Georgia on 15 January 1992. Bulgaria has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[84] Georgia has an embassy in Sofia.^[85] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Bulgaria
Croatia		See Croatia–Georgia relations Croatia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan. Georgia has an embassy in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Cyprus	^[86]	Cyprus is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Athens, (Greece). Georgia has an embassy in Nicosia. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Denmark	^[87]	Denmark has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Estonia		See Estonia–Georgia relations
Finland		See Finland–Georgia relations
France	^[88]	See France–Georgia relations France has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Paris. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Germany	^[89]	See Georgia–Germany relations Germany recognized the independence of Georgia on 22 March 1992. Georgia has an embassy in Berlin.^[90] Germany has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[91] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Georgia
Greece		See Georgia–Greece relations Georgia has an embassy in Athens. Greece has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. Georgia Ministry of Foreign Affaires about the relation with Greece Greek Ministry of Foreign Affaires about the relation with Georgia
Hungary	^[92]	See Georgia–Hungary relations Georgia has an embassy in Budapest. Hungary has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.^[93] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Hungary
Iceland		See Georgia–Iceland relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992.
Italy	^[94]	See Georgia–Italy relations Georgia has an embassy in Rome. Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Latvia	^[95]	See Georgia–Latvia relations Georgia has an embassy in Riga.^[96] Latvia has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Latvia Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Georgia
		See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations
Lithuania	^[97]	See Georgia–Lithuania relations Georgia has an embassy in Vilnius.^[98] Lithuania has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[99] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Lithuania Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Poland (in Lithuanian only)
		See Georgia–Luxembourg relations
Malta	^[100]	See Georgia–Malta relations
	^[101]	See Georgia–Moldova relations Georgia is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania). Moldova is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Baku (Azerbaijan). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova
		See Georgia–Monaco relations
		See Georgia–Montenegro relations
Netherlands	^[102] ^[103]	See Georgia–Netherlands relations Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands opened in The Hague in 2007.^[104] Netherlands has an embassy in Tbilisi since 2001. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
		See Georgia–Norway relations
Poland	^[105]	See Georgia–Poland relations Georgia has an embassy in Warsaw. Poland has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Portugal		Georgia has an embassy in Lisbon. Portugal is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Romania	^[106]	See Georgia–Romania relations Georgia has an embassy in Bucharest and Romania has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, the Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue, and the Community of Democratic Choice. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Romania
	—^[107]	See Georgia–Russia relations On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.^[108]
Serbia	^[109]	See Georgia–Serbia relations Georgia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens, (Greece). Serbia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia). Georgia recognizes Serbia on the issue of Kosovo Serbia recognizes Georgia's territorial integrity regarding South Ossetia and Abkhazia^[110] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia
Slovenia	13 January 1993	See Georgia–Slovenia relations
Spain		See Georgia–Spain relations Georgia has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Sweden	^[111]	See Georgia–Sweden relations Georgia has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Tbilisi. After the war, when Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia, Georgia and Sweden both did not recognize the independence of both states. There were protests near the Russian embassy in Stockholm, as the war was going on 12 August 2008. The protests was held by a group of Georgians and Swedes. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Switzerland	^[112]	See Georgia–Switzerland relations Switzerland maintained a consulate in Tbilisi between 1883 and 1922. Switzerland recognized Georgia as an independent state on 23 December 1991. In 1996, Switzerland opened a cooperation office in Tbilisi. Since June 2001, Switzerland has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[113] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. In 1997, Georgia's Permanent Mission to the international organizations in Geneva was also accredited in Bern. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Switzerland Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia
Ukraine	^[114]	See Georgia–Ukraine relations Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages.
United Kingdom	^[115]	See Georgia–United Kingdom relations The United Kingdom has an embassy in Tbilisi.^[116] Georgia has an embassy in London.^[117] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. British Foreign and Commonwealth Office about the relations with Georgia Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with the United Kingdom
		See Georgia–Holy See relations Georgia has an Embassy in Rome. Vatican has an Apostolic Nunciature in Tbilisi.

Oceania

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Australia	^[118]	Australia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia has an embassy in Canberra.
Fiji	^[119]	See Fiji–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 2010.^[120] ^[121] Fiji is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.^[122] Georgia is represented in Fiji by its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
	^[123]	While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
Tuvalu	^[124] —^[125] ^[126]	On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states. However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.^[127]

Overview

Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,^[108] Nicaragua^[51] and Syria.^[75]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

• Venezuela, Nauru
• Bhutan, Cook Islands, Niue
• Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and the rest of states with limited recognition.

See also

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
  • List of diplomatic missions of Georgia Accession of Georgia to the European Union
  • Georgia–European Union relations Georgia–NATO relations
• EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia

Further reading

• NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
• Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28

External links

• MFA of Georgia - Bilateral relations
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• The Permanent Mission of Georgia to the United Nations
• United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
• Georgia v. Russia Provisional Measures Order and President Rosalyn Higgins concurring and Joint Dissenting Opinion and ASIL

Notes and References

1. Andrei P. . Tsygankov . The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear' . Communist and Post-Communist Studies . 46 . 1 . 2013 . 179–188. 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015 .
2. Web site: Utiashvili. Tamta. Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?. e-ir.info/. 4 June 2014. 21 October 2014.
3. News: Kramer. Andrew. Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties. The New York Times. 21 October 2014. 29 August 2008.
4. [Nana Bolashvili]
5. Web site: Bilateral relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220619062211/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx . 19 June 2022 . 1 September 2022.
6. Web site: Policy & History . 1 September 2022.
7. Web site: Government of Georgia . Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine . Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 20 November 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101218172600/http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=346 . 18 December 2010 . dmy . Relations established 25 April 1992.
8. Web site: LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA . https://web.archive.org/web/20211221152112/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf . 2021-12-21 . live . 21 December 2021 . 3.
9. Web site: Gaceta del Senado MIÉRCOLES 15 DE AGOSTO DE 2018 / GACETA: LXIII/3SPR-29/82954 . 1 September 2022 . es.
10. Web site: Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China . 1 September 2022.
11. Web site: Liechtenstein . 1 September 2022.
12. Web site: Relations between Georgia and Romania . 2 September 2022.
13. News: 30 June 2007 . Anniversary of VN-Georgia diplomatic tie establishing congratulated . 1 September 2022.
14. Web site: Relations between Georgia and Russia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). 11 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110716153559/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=351&lang_id=ENG. 16 July 2011. dead.
15. Web site: Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения . 10 October 2021 . ru.
16. Web site: Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Thailand . 1 September 2022.
17. Web site: Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk . 20 February 2020 . 30 April 2022 . ru.
18. Web site: Bilateral relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Zimbabwe . 2 September 2022 . 2 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220902175941/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx?lang=en-US . dead .
19. Web site: Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Morocco . 2 September 2022 . 9 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230209064100/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D.aspx?lang=en-US . dead .
20. News: PH-Georgia . 1 September 2022.
21. Web site: Diplomatic & consular list . 11 July 2022 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore .
22. Web site: ურთიერთობები საქართველოსა და სუდანს შორის . 2 September 2022 . ka . 9 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230209085404/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98.aspx . dead .
23. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111116053047/http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=329&lang_id=ENG . 16 November 2011 . 12 July 2011 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia).
24. Web site: Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). 16 April 2019. 12 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190612054751/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.aspx. dead.
25. Web site: Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Zambia . 2 September 2022.
26. Book: Wertz . Daniel . Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations . Oh . JJ . Kim . Insung . August 2016 . The National Committee on North Korea . 8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf#page=9 . 28 December 2016 . live.
27. News: 20 August 2021 . Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement . 3 May 2022.
28. Web site: Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan . 1 September 2022 . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901191421/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx?lang=en-US . dead .
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