Georges Schéhadé Explained

Georges Schéhadé
Native Name:جورج شحادة
Birth Date:1905
Birth Place:Alexandria, Egypt
Death Date:1989
Death Place:Paris, France
Burial Place:Montparnasse Cemetery
Nationality:Lebanese
Occupation:Poet, writer, screenwriter
Awards:Grand prix de la francophonie (1986)

Georges Schehadé (; 2 November 1905 – 17 January 1989) was a Lebanese playwright and poet writing in French.

Life and career

Georges Schehadé was born in Alexandria, Egypt, into an aristocratic Lebanese Greek Orthodox family that originated in the Hauran region of Syria.[1] He spent most of his life in Beirut, Lebanon. His sister was the novelist, Laurice Schehadé. He studied law at the American University of Beirut and became a general secretary at the Ecole Supérieure de Lettres in 1945.

In 1930, Saint-John Perse published Schehadé's first poems in the literary magazine Commerce. During his first travel to Europe in 1933 he met Max Jacob and Jules Supervielle. After World War II, he frequently stayed in Paris where he sympathized with the Surrealists, especially with André Breton and Benjamin Péret.

Between 1938 and 1951, Georges Schehadé wrote four small books of poetry that Gallimard published in 1952 under the title Les Poésies.

The year before Georges Vitaly produced Schehadé's first play, Monsieur Bob'le, at the Théâtre de la Huchette, and it got very controversial reviews. Most critics didn't like it at all but several poets and actors – amongst them André Breton, René Char, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Henri Pichette and Gérard Philipe – were very fond of it and wrote a couple of articles in Le Figaro Littéraire.

In 1954, Jean-Louis Barrault produced his second play, La Soirée des proverbes, that hadn't any success either. Only in 1956, with his third play, Histoire de Vasco (world premièred at Schauspielhaus Zürich), Schehadé wrote a work that was staged all over the world and translated into more than 25 languages. In 1974, the British composer Gordon Crosse (translation and libretto by Ted Hughes) made an opera out of this play: The Story of Vasco, premièred by Sadler's Wells Opera at the Coliseum Theatre in London.

From 1960 to 1965, Schehadé wrote three other plays, Les Violettes (1960), Le Voyage (1961) and L'Emigré de Brisbane (1965) that entered the repertoire of the Comédie-Française in 1967. It was his last play.

In 1985, after a long period of silence, Georges Schehadé published his last book of poetry, Le Nageur d'un seul amour, a collection of poems he had written between the late 1960s and the early 1980s. He died on 17 January 1989 in Paris and was buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse. His wife Brigitte died in 1998.

Georges Schehadé was mentioned to have influenced Nassim Nicholas Taleb in Taleb's youth, mentioned the postface of The Bed of Procrustes.

Works

Poetry

Plays

Other works

External links

Notes and References

  1. "Les Chehada quittent le berceau de la famille, la bourgade d'Izra, dans la plaine du Hauran syrien, vers 1650. Ils se dispersent dans l'ensemble du Levant. La branche beyrouthine est attestée dès la fin du xviie siècle." https://www.google.com/books/edition/Georges_Schehad%C3%A9_po%C3%A8te_des_deux_rives/rAZdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en